Windows Activator For Windows 10 Pro
Mel Drury
I guess your prayers have been answered. In modern builds of Windows 10, you can get information about activating Windows from the Settings app. In Windows 10 and Windows Server 2022/2019, go to Settings then Update & Security and then Activation. Or, you can run the ms-settings:activation command for quick access to the desired section of ms-settings. There are many forums now capable of telling you where to get and how to activate reddit windows key correctly. This is a great help for novice users. Thanks to those who share their knowledge on such forums.
Duke students are entitled to one free upgrade copy (total, across all devices) of Windows while enrolled. Additional copies are not allowed. These are not volume-licensed copies, and they come with product keys. Once Windows is activated with a product key, it never needs to be re-activated. Students may continue to use this copy of Windows after graduating.
Volume Activation is a product activation technology that was first introduced with Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008. It is designed to allow volume license customers to automate the activation process in a way that is transparent to end users. Volume Activation applies to systems that are covered under a Volume Licensing program and is used strictly as a tool for activation and is in no way tied to license invoicing or billing.
KMS is the default method of activation for all Duke windows users, and should be used whenever possible and/or applicable. Windows should activate automatically if connected to the Duke network or VPN.
Duke agreement with Microsoft only permits the installation of these versions of Windows on faculty and staff members' home computers for work at home purposes. The installation must be performed by your department's IT staff, or you must have written permission from them to install it on your home computer yourself for work purposes.
While not highly restricted, we ask that if you connect to any Duke network on a regular basis that you use the KMS method of activation. If you are having difficulty activating via KMS, please try to troubleshoot the error before resorting to the MAK. We have a limited number of MAK activations available. You may request a special MAK by e-mailing si...@duke.edu. Requests will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis by OIT. Students graduating or leaving Duke may not request a MAK to keep KMS-activated copies of windows activated once they leave Duke.
The KMS thinks that you are trying to install a volume-licensed version of Windows on a computer with no operating system present, which violates the license agreement. The solution to this is to update the BIOS.
This problem occurs if the KMS server does not find a valid Windows marker in the ACPI_SLIC table in the computer BIOS program. Either the marker is corrupt or not present. Updating the BIOS should fix this. To update the BIOS, go to the computer manufacturer's website, most probably the driver download section, and download and install the latest update for the BIOS. The OIT Service desk should be able to help you with this. 919-684-2200.
This error may occur if you are attempting to activate using the manual KMS instructions above, and you are not connected to a Duke network either locally or with the VPN client. Please make sure you are connected to a Duke network and try again.
To work around this issue, change the date and time to the current date and time. We recommend that you use a Network Time Protocol (NTP) time source or the Active Directory directory service to synchronize the time between computers. Time is coordinated between the KMS host and the client computer in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
This error occurs most commonly when the command prompt is not launched as an administrator. You can do this by selecting Start - All Programs - Accessories - then right clicking Command Prompt and selecting Run as administrator
This error also may occur if you do not have the proper privileges on the computer or your network to activate windows. Please make sure that you have the appropriate privileges on your computer and/or network (there may be group policies preventing you from activating, for example. you could try putting it an a different OU and activating), and that you are right-clicking and launching the command line as an administrator.
This error can occur if you are trying to use volume-licensing on a retail version of Windows or vice-versa. For example, if you are trying to activate Windows 10 Home ith a MAK. This can also be caused by reusing a MAK key that is already in use.
Additionally, if you're running Windows 10, version 1607 or later, the Activation troubleshooter might help reactivate Windows if you recently made a significant hardware change (such as replacing the motherboard) or reinstalled Windows.
Compute Engine providespublic images with Windows Serverthat you can use to create instances. For instructions on how to create aWindows Server instance with SQL Server preinstalled, seeCreating SQL Server instances.
To create an instance with Windows Server, specify the imagefamily for the specific version of Windows that you need.Compute Engine offers several versions of Windows Server, most ofwhich are available asShielded VM images.Shielded VM images offer security features like UEFI-compliantfirmware, Secure Boot, and vTPM-protected Measured Boot. For a list of theavailable image families, see publicimages.
If you need more than two concurrent remote desktop sessions, you will need topurchase Remote Desktop Session (RDS) Client Access Licenses (CALs). For moreinformation, see License your RDS deployment with client access licenses(CALs).
If you plan on using Microsoft Active Directory (AD) with your new instance,make sure the instance name is no longer than 15 characters, to meet the statedmaximum name length restrictions of the system.
AD uses the NetBIOS names of machines, which are generated as the instance nametruncated to 15 characters. As a result, you might encounter the following errorwhen trying to sign in as a domain user:The Security Database on the Server does not have a Computer Account for this Workstation Trust Relationship.
If you want to turn off the virtual trusted platform module (vTPM),clear the Turn on vTPM checkbox. The vTPM enables MeasuredBoot, which validates the VM pre-boot and boot integrity. For moreinformation, seeVirtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM).
If you want to turn off integrity monitoring, clear theTurn on Integrity Monitoring checkbox. Integrity monitoring letsyou monitor the boot integrity of yourShielded VM VMs using Cloud Monitoring.For more information, seeIntegrity monitoring.
--no-shielded-vtpm: Disable the virtual trusted platform module (vTPM). The vTPM enables Measured Boot, which validates the VM pre-boot and boot integrity. For more information, see Virtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM).
--no-shielded-integrity-monitoring: Disable integrity monitoring. Integrity monitoring lets you monitor the boot integrity of your Shielded VM instances using Cloud Monitoring. For more information, see Integrity monitoring.
enableVtpm: Enable or disable the virtual trusted platform module (vTPM). The vTPM enables Measured Boot, which validates the VM pre-boot and boot integrity. For more information, see Virtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM).
enableIntegrityMonitoring: Enable or disable integrity monitoring. Integrity monitoring lets you monitor and verify the runtime boot integrity of your Shielded VM instances using Cloud Monitoring reports. For more information, see Integrity monitoring.
Before you can create a Windows Server instance that has only an internal IPaddress, you must verify or configure routes and firewall rules in yourVPC network to allow access tokms.windows.googlecloud.com. Additionally, you mustenablePrivate Google Accessfor subnets in your VPC network that contain Windows instanceswith only internal IP addresses.
Because this instance does not have an external IP address, you cannot connectto it directly over the Internet. You can connect from another network connectedto your VPC network by usingCloud Interconnect orCloud VPN,or you can first connect to a bastion instance over RDP and then connect to theinstance that has only an internal IP address.
Your Windows instances must be able to reach kms.windows.googlecloud.com(35.190.247.13) through a route whose next hop is the default Internetgateway. You cannot activate Windows instances using an instance based NATgateway or Cloud NAT because kms.windows.googlecloud.com rejectsactivation requests from IP addresses that are not confirmed to beCompute Engine instances.
You can use the default route in yourVPC network to route traffic directly tokms.windows.googlecloud.com. If you remove this route, or if you plan to do soin the future, create a custom staticroute with destination 35.190.247.13 andnext hop set to default Internet gateway:
Either the default route or a custom static route as described above will permitinstances with external IP addresses to reach kms.windows.googlecloud.com. Ifyou have Windows instances without external IP addresses or usingCloud NAT, you must also enablePrivate Google Accessso that instances with only internal IP addresses can send traffic to theexternal IP address for kms.windows.googlecloud.com (35.190.247.13).
The implied allow egress firewallrule allows instances to make requests and receive established responses. Unlessyou have created custom firewall rules that deny egress, your Windows instancescan communicate with kms.windows.googlecloud.com.
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