Dear colleagues,
The editorial team at The Journal of Writing Assessment (JWA)
is excited to announce the publication of Volume 18, Issue 1 of JWA. The issue
features two regular issue articles focused especially on grading and
alternative writing assessment, and a special section on Student Self Placement.
This issue is the end of
Carl Whithaus’s decade-long tenure as JWA Editor. Beginning with the next issue,
Mathew Gomes, Lizbett Tinoco, and Stacy Wittstock will be stepping up to be
editors for JWA.
Thank you to the authors for all of their incredible work, and to the team of
reviewers that contributed to this issue.
Volume 18, Issue 1 of JWA
includes:
- Editor’s Introduction: Placement
and Its Discontents or The Long Winding Road toward Change, by Carl Whithaus
In his final Editor’s Introduction for The Journal of Writing Assessment,
Carl Whithaus reflects on 10 years editing JWA, noting that conversations over the
last 10 years have focused on the Common Core State Standards (CCSS), labor
based grading contracts, student self-placement, and a renewed attention to
fairness along with reliability and validity.
- Using Completion Rubrics to
Grade Engagement in Online Spaces by Sallie Koenig, Catrina Mitchum, and
Shelley Rodrigo
This study examines how
completion rubrics impact student learning and agency in online asynchronous
courses. The study was conducted during the Fall 2021 term in three 7.5-week
courses: two sections of ENGL101 and one section of ENGL300. The analysis focuses
on student survey responses. We found that student responses focused on
defining labor, coming to terms with invisible labor, how they experienced this
new assessment system, their perceptions about the connection between
assessment and learning, and finally four distinct time-related themes. First,
time emerged as a theme while students defined labor. Second, it appeared
repeatedly as students discussed invisible labor and grading not accounting for
time a task might take. Third, students distinguished between how previous
experience and skills impact an individual's time on task. Finally, students
associated saving time with gaining agency and being able to prioritize other
areas outside of the class. Completion rubrics empowered students to make well-informed
choices about where they spend their time, allowing them to prioritize their
learning needs. However, designing equitable assessment systems requires
considering classroom context as each context presents unique challenges and
opportunities. This study offers valuable insights for designing more inclusive
online course curricula and assessments that acknowledge and account for
students' time.
- The Trouble With “Ungrading”:
Toward Disciplinary Specificity in Alternative Writing Assessment by Maggie
Fernandes, Emily Brier, and Megan McIntyre
Responding to the emergent discourse around “ungrading,” this essay articulates
the need for disciplinary conversations about alternative writing assessments,
conversations that center work on antiracism, Black Linguistic Justice, and
anti-ableist composition pedagogies and policies. From that foundation, we
argue, we have the chance to build concrete, specific, and equitable
alternative assessment practices that also include the practices and voices of
the faculty and graduate students most likely to be teaching first-year
composition courses.
Special Section
- Student Self Placement (SSP)
- Special Section Introduction: Collaboratively
Building Our SSP Scholarship (Because Placement is Still Everyone's Business),
by Kate Pantelides and Erin Whittig
Kate Pantelides and Erin Whittig offer three artifacts intended as invitations
for others to take up, a potential foundation for a third space. First, a
listicle in the tradition of Linda Adler-Kassner and Elizabeth Wardle (2015), which
highlights what we think we know about placement, based on last year’s special issue
and this year’s special section. Next, they include an SSP Writing Context Map and
an SSP Data Types Matrix based on the ten studies that make up these SSP articles.
They offer these matrices as both an invitation and a suggestion to further
contextualize our understandings about what we know in placement, highlighting
spaces for voices that still need to be heard from about SSP cross-institutionally.
- Wrap-around support via a
directed self placement model: A treatment for SLAC writing programs by
Genie Giaimo and Kristina Reardon
In this paper, two WPAs
at small and highly selective liberal arts colleges (SLACs) discuss the process
of developing and implementing a “wrap-around” directed self placement (DSP)
model. Beginning with a braided narrative, the authors discuss the impetus for
the DSP, its impact on course placement, as well as using DSP data to create
robust support plans for individual students. Of course, given the elite nature
of the authors’ institutions, we also discuss how to apply a DSP model in a
competitive and highly selective context where there are few, if any,
developmental courses. Here, we offer possibilities for DSPs at SLACs that
include retention and persistence tracking, as well as tracing self-efficacy by
disciplinary specialization (i.e., STEM). We end by sharing our instruments and
guidance on how SLAC WPAs can use DSP in novel and more comprehensive ways.
- Everything Old Is New Again:
Reconsidering DSP Amid the Changing Academic Landscape at Grand Valley State
University, by Amy Ferdinandt Stolley, Duvan Mulally, and Craig Hulst
As the origin of directed self-placement (DSP), Grand Valley State University
is in the unique position of having created, adapted, and maintained a DSP
program for almost thirty years. This article explores the history of GVSU’s
placement practices to articulate what we have learned about DSP amid our
institution’s changing academic landscape. Using interviews and reflections
from past and current administrators who lead our placement practices, we
demonstrate that the philosophical foundation of DSP—student
self-efficacy—remains the guiding light of our placement practices. However, we
argue that multiple changes experienced at many institutions, including new
admissions standards, changing student demographics, and the lingering effects
of the COVID-19 pandemic, require WPAs to consider new questions about DSP to
ensure that our placement practices promote equity and access to all students.
- Afterword: Finding the Right
Note in Writing Placement, by Jessica Nastal and Kris Messer
In this afterword, the authors offer a context for the work done in Pantelides
and Whittig’s special issue and special section and identify actionable threads
that readers might use to twine justice into their own work with
self-placement. They additionally refer to heuristics colleagues have
established to aid readers in their own efforts to validate writing placement
practices in their local situations. Ultimately, they argue it is vital to look
towards two-year college practices, as it is in these spaces where we bear
witness to the multi-faceted complexities and the radical possibilities of SSP.