We insist that when production is ramped up to meet the needs of the planet, the marginal effect of each next mouth fed and next home built, provided population holds at a sustainable level (and does not imitate nature's animals who breed more descendants than that), is not a burden but a favorable "free" lunch effect.Yes, some small portion of debt-free money spent into circulation can allow nations to prevent unemployment and destructive futures and stress from burdening the fortunate, moneywise, who worry what if tomorrow I lose "mine" , as no good deed ever goes unpunished.
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The costs of action are a tiny fraction of the costs of inaction. And yet we must carry out these tasks in a context of global inertia, proclivities to war and prejudice, and understandable skepticism around the world that this time can be different from the past. Here are nine steps to the goal:
I Commit to the
task.
Oxfam and many other leaders in civil society have embraced
the goal of Making Poverty History. The world as a whole needs now to embrace
the goal.
III Raise the voice
of the poor.
Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. did not
wait for the rich and powerful to come to their rescue. They asserted their call
to justice and made their stand in the face of official arrogance and neglect.
It is time for the democracies in the poor world—Brazil, India, Nigeria,
Senegal, South Africa and dozens of others—to join together to issue the call to
action.
IV Redeem the U.S.
role in the world.
The richest and most powerful country, long the
leader and inspiration in democratic ideals, is barely participating in global
efforts to end poverty and protect the environment, thus undermining its own
security. It's time to honor the commitment to give 0.7% of our national income
to these crucial goals.
V Rescue the IMF and
World Bank.
They have the experience and technical sophistication
to play an important role. They have the internal motivation of a highly
professional staff. Yet they have been used like debt-collection agencies for
the big creditor countries. It's time to restore their role in helping all 182
of their member countries, not just the rich ones, in the pursuit of enlightened
globalization.
VI Strengthen the
U.N.
It is no use blaming the U.N. for the missteps of recent
years. Why are U.N. agencies less operational than they should be? Not because
of "U.N. bureaucracy," though that exists, but because the powerful countries
fear ceding more authority. Yet U.N. specialized agencies have a core role to
play in the ending of poverty. It is time to empower the likes of the U.N.
Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (who), the Food and
Agricultural Organization (fao), and many others to do the job—on the ground,
country by country.
VII Harness global
science.
New technology has led directly to improved standards of
living, yet science tends to follow market forces as well as to lead them. It is
not surprising that the rich get richer in a continuing cycle of growth while
the poorest are often left behind. A special effort should be made by the
powerhouses of world science to address the unmet challenges of the poor.
VIII Promote
sustainable development.
Ending extreme poverty can relieve many
of the pressures on the environment. When impoverished households are more
productive on their farms, for example, they face less pressure to cut down
neighboring forests in search of new farmland. Still, even as extreme poverty
ends, we must not fuel prosperity with a lack of concern for industrial
pollution and the unchecked burning of fossil fuels.
IX Make a personal
commitment.
It all comes back to us. Individuals, working in
unison, form and shape societies.
The final myth I will debunk here is that politicians are punished by their constituents for supporting actions to help the poor. There is plenty of experience to show that the broad public will accept such measures, especially if they see that the rich within their own societies are asked to meet their fair share of the burden. Great social forces are the mere accumulation of individual actions. Let the future say of our generation that we sent forth mighty currents of hope, and that we worked together to heal the world.
Copyright (copyright)2005 Jeffrey Sachs. Adapted from The End of Poverty, to be published this month in the U.S. by Penguin
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