Group X

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Divya Vivek

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Dec 12, 2011, 1:14:40 PM12/12/11
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 Here are the questions from Group X

 

PGP/015/107         Ranjani R

1.     Which of the following is not a part of the pyramid of social responsibility?
 a) Economic Responsibility
 b) Legal Responsibility
 c) Ethical Responsibility
d) Philanthropic Responsibility
e) Employee Responsibility
 Ans: e

 

2.    _____________ is a duty every individual or organization has to
 perform so as to maintain a balance between the economy and the
 ecosystem
 a) Ethical Responsibility
 b) Social Responsibility
 c) Moral Responsibility
 d) Corporate Social Responsibility
 Ans: b

 

3.     Which of the following is not the social responsibility of an
 organization to customers
 a) Right to be safe
 b) Right to be informed
 c) Right to choose
 d) Protecting the environment
 Ans: d

 

4.    Social responsibility pertains only to business organizations and
 not to everyone whose any action impacts the environment

 Ans: False

5.    Which of the following describes the triple bottom line?
 a) People, Planet and Profit
 b) People, Plan and Profit
 c) People, Plan and Planet
 d) Person, Plan and Performance

 Ans: a

6.     An ethical code is adopted by an organization in an attempt to
 assist those in the organization called upon to make a decision
 (usually most, if not all) understand the difference between 'right'
 and 'wrong' and to apply this understanding to their decision.

 Ans: True
 

7.     The Right to Information Act 2005 (RTI) is an Act of the
 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_India> Parliament of
 India "to provide for setting out the practical regime of right to
 information for citizens."

 Ans: True

PGP/015/276  Divya V

 

8.    Bribery:

a) is necessary to gain access to international markets.

b) is legal in all countries.

c) is a form of corruption.

d) is beneficial in developing economies.

 

 

9.    Human rights are:

a) the standards of treatment to which all people are entitled.

b) can safely be ignored by international companies.

c) defined in the UN Global Compact 2000.

d) of no interest to the customers of international companies.

 

 

10. The term 'sustainable development':

a) refers to compliance with environmental legislation.

b) refers to cost savings generated from lower wages in developing economies.

c) has the same meaning as competitive advantage.

d) refers to practices which enhance 'the triple bottom line'.

 

 

11.  Corporate ethics:

a) is concerned with the impact of business on the societies within which it operates.

b) is the term which describes compliance with company policies.

c) addresses the issues of individual decision making.

d) is an abstract concept impossible to operationalise.

 

 

12. Corporate codes of ethics:

a) are always externally audited.

b) create guidelines for employees to work by.

c) are always compliance based.

d) are always integrity based.

 

 

13. Good practice with respect to making codes of conduct effective includes which of the following?

a) Treating the code as a confidential document

b) Making exceptions to the code when necessary

c) Setting up a committee to monitor the code

d) Pinning the code to the noticeboard

 

 

14. Greenwashing refers to the practice of:

a) promoting sustainable development.

b) engaging with environmental pressure groups.

c) the attempt to create a false impression of environmental friendliness.

d) commitment to humanitarian causes.

 

15. Ethical investment:

a) normally matches the performance of traditional investment.

b) normally underperforms against traditional investment.

c) is declining.

d) is impossible to measure.

 

 

16. Companies that engage in environmental management normally experience:

a) higher costs.

b) lower productivity.

c) decreased market share.

d) less material usage.

 

17. Socially responsible practice:

a) only involves compliance with legislation.

b) should be viewed solely as a means to ward off negative publicity.

c) only adds cost to business activities.

d) can be viewed as investment.

 

PGP/015/152         Krishnan P Ramakrishnan

18. Ethics is a branch of
 •        Philosophy (Ans)
 •         Science
 •        Maths
 •        Literature
19. Virtue ethics began in
 •        Greece (Ans)
 •        Eygpt
 •        France
 •        India
20.Hedonism is
 •        Maximize Pleasure Minimize Pain (Ans)
 •        Maximize Pleasure Maximize Pain
 •        Minimize Pleasure Maximize Pain
 •        Minimize  Pleasure Minimize Pain
21. Kant’s theory is
 •        Deontoloigal(Ans)
 •        Cronological
 •        Modern Ethics
 •        Post Modern Ethics
22.Business Ethics is
 •        Professional Ethics (Ans)
 •        Personal Ethics
 •        Not Ethics at all
 •        Personal and Professional Ethics
23.Which of the following is a theory of ethics?
 •        Stakeholder theory (Ans)
 •        Ethical Theory
 •        Unethical Theory
 •        None of the above
24.Which of the following is unethical?
 •        Lying(Ans)
 •        Honesty
 •        Compassion
 •        Confidentiality
   

PGP/015/328         Sonal Gupta

25.The most important step in understanding business ethics is
 a.       establishing codes of ethics
 b.    learning to recognize ethical issues - Correct
 c.       having efficient operations
 d.    minimizing wastages
 e.      hiring ethical employees
 
 
26.. Which of the following is an argument against social responsibility?
 a.       Businesses created many of the problems, so they should
 participate in finding solutions.
 b.    Businesses may lose their focus on profit-making - Correct
 c.       As members of society, businesses should do their fair share
 d.      The survival of a healthy economy depends on businesses being
 socially responsible
 e.    None of the above
 
27.A set of formalized rules and standards that describe what a 
 company expects of its employees is called a(n)
 a.       strategic plan
 b.    moral philosophy
 c.     guideline
 d.      code of ethics - Correct
 e.    training plans
 
 
28.It is the responsibility of _____ to create a work environment 
 that helps the company achieve its objectives and fulfill its 
 responsibilities.
 a.     employees
 b.      individuals
 c.       the government
 d.      owners
 e.       managers 
 
29.Which of the following management activities can help to reduce 
 unethical behavior in business?
 a.     establish clear policies on unethical behaviour
 b.    limit opportunities for unethical behavior
 c.       establish formal rules and procedures
 d.      punitive steps for unethical behavior firmly
 e.       all of the above 
 
30.. Social responsibility is the obligation a business has to do which 
 of the following?
a.       minimize its positive impact on society and maximize its
 negative impact
 b.      make the highest possible return for investors
 c.     develop total quality management
 d.      be as competitive as possible
 e.    none of the above - 
 
 
31. Business ethics relates to
 a.  society's decisions
 b.      an individual's or work group's decisions 
 c.       an organization's decisions
 d.      government decisions
 e.       legal decisions
 

PGP/015/014         Fule Girish Ramesh

32.           Codes of ethics foster ethical behavior because they reduce the opportunity to behave unethically. (True

33.  Codes of ethics foster ethical behavior because they reduce the opportunity to behave unethically (False)

34. Social responsibility refers to principles and standards that define acceptable conduct in the world of business. (False)

35.         Without a code of ethics or formal policy on ethics, employees are likely to base their decisions on their personal moral philosophies. (False)

36. The behavior of businesspersons toward customers, suppliers, and others in the workplace does not generate ethical concerns (False)

37.   The best way to judge the ethics of a decision is to look at it from a customer's or competitor's point of view. (True)

38.               One argument against social responsibility is that participation in social programs gives businesses more power. (True)

 

PGP/015/045         Riyas M M

39.Define Ethical Egoism

A) Look after no.1

B) Look after your business

C) Dont let anyones ego affect your business decisions

D) Dont let your ego get in the way of your business

40.        Who else love’s their ethics of rights?

A) Sharpe

B) Sheridan

C) Shaw

D) Sempier

41.        Who invented ethics of duty

A) Wilson, H

B) Wilson, I

C) Kant, H

D) Kant, I

42.Utilitarianism theories

A) Jeremy Bentham & John Stuart Mills

B) Jeremy Stuart Mills & John Mills

C) Jeremy Bentham & John Stuart Smith

D) Jeremy Stuart Mills & John Newton

43.Ethics and law overlap. This is called.

A) Yellow area

B) White area

C) Black area

D) Grey area

44.Spot the ethical company

A) Primark

B) Nike

C) The Body shop

D) Enron

45.Which is not a reason a business engages in business ethics?

A) To recover a company’s image after a notorious business scandal

B) To avoid the loss of a good corporate image or being sued for misconduct

C) To enhance global relationships

D) To enhance stakeholder relationships

E) To act with real commitment

F) To build corporate reputation

 

PGP/015/044         Ravi Toshniwal

46.Anjali is a bright student in your class. But she has done very badly in a recent test and has not been behaving well. She has lost her father in an accident a few days back. Her low score in this particular test is going to take away a very prestigious scholarship from her which she was always aiming at. Besides, the loss of the sole earner in the family makes this scholarship all the more important to her. What do you think should the professor do? (PGP/15/044)

  1. Conduct the test once again so that Anjali has a second chance to overcome her mental state and thus move on and start studying and still try for the scholarship.

B.     To avoid further piling up of pressure on Anjali, and knowing that she is otherwise a bright student, the professor should resort to stricter checking for the rest of the class so that there is a level playing field for all and thus Anjali gets relatively better grades and can still vie for the scholarship.

C.     Such are the times which make a person strong and teach real life lessons. So let Anjali get her deserved grades only, in turn lose out on the scholarship and face the real world. However, stand by her to motivate her and guide her in the future course of her life.

  1. Don’t favor Anjali by giving any special grades in this exam but give a personal recommendation to her for the scholarship.

Answer: C

Explanation: a professor is supposed to be impartial at all times in his function of imparting knowledge and especially in evaluating his students. So options A & B are ruled out. Personal recommendation is again going to be like favouring a particular student. So option D is ruled out. However, it’s a fact that Anjali did not perform well and so she deserves a lower grade. But because she is going through a rough time, its expected out of the professor to stand by her and motivate her. Hence option C is correct.

 

47.Q.2) The application of reasoning and logical thinking to arrive at moral judgment by individual refers to ____________ ; while, the art and discipline of applying ethical principles to examine and solve complex moral dilemmas refers to_________________________     (PGP/15/044)

A.     ethical standards; ethical relativism

B.     ethical reasoning; ethical standards

C.     ethical relativism; ethical behavior

D.     moral standards; ethical values

Answer: B

 

48.Q.3) The inner voice, which senses right and wrong actions and activates the alarm when an action is on the wrong tract is known as ________________ (PGP/15/044)

A.     alter-ego

B.     inherited goodness

C.     conscience

D.     integrity

Answer: C

 

49.Q.4) The statement “Culmination of the development of intellectual and moral virtues in an individual” refers to _____________                      (PGP/15/044)

A.     alter ego

B.     self interest

C.     conscience

D.     integrity

E.      inherited goodness

Answer: D

 

50.Q.5) Ethical virtues can be inculcated by ____________________________________ (PGP/15/044)

A.     reading about them and being aware of different types of virtues

B.     constantly practicing good habits

C.     Following a code of ethics

D.     Preaching and indoctrination

Answer: B

 

51. Q.6) Match the following.        (PGP/15/044)

A.     Ethical egoism             1. Moral agents have individual opinions about moral judgement

B.     Ethical altruism                        2. Moral agents should treat one’s self with equal regards as others

C.     Ethical utilitarianism    3. Moral agents have obligation to help and serve others        

D.     Ethical relativism         4. Sufficient for moral agents to maximize one’s own interest

Answer: A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

 

 

52.      Q.7) You are on the Board of Directors of an Institute and you also own a small computer store. The Institute is planning to buy new computers for the Computer Lab. For this, the Board had issued a Request for Proposals for a large number of PC's to two big suppliers in the town. At a meeting post opening the quotations received from these suppliers, you come to know their competing prices offered. You believe you could offer a better deal yourself. You:                        (PGP/15/044)

A.     Yourself offer a better deal to the Board in that meeting itself and try to get the contract. You feel it’s the right thing not only for your firm but also for the institute. And anyways, the institute had not issued to you the Request for Proposals in the first place and hence the delayed offer

B.     express the opinion that both proposals are high and suggest what the right price of the contract should be – implying that contract be awarded to either of the two companies that is ready to offer this suggested price

C.     say nothing because it is a conflict of interest and you might sound like you are crying over spilled milk and may thus lead to an argument or provoke a wrong decision by the Board

D.     absent yourself from all discussion on the deal so that you save yourself from the embarrassment / guilt of taking a wrong / costly decision for the institute

Answer : B

 

 

PGP/015/306         Puja Munda

 

53.Which of the following is not the responsibility of a business corporation towards its customers?

a.  Providing goods according to the specific needs of consumers – correct

b.  Improving living standards by producing goods and services of high quality

c.  Ensuring the health and safety of consumers

d.  Providing technologically superior goods and services at discounted prices

e.  Not making any dishonest profits by cheating customers

 

 

54.Who of the following is not a stakeholder in an educational institute?

a.  Local community

b.  Faculty

c.  Environment - correct

d.  Students

e.  Alumni

55.The social responsibility of a business is important to

a.  owners and investors

b.  employees

c.  governments

d.  D.    competitors

e.  E.    all of the above -correct

56.What is the fundamental rights to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being?

                        i.   Employee rights

                      ii.   Human rights- correct

                    iii.   Labour rights

                      iv.   Customer rights

                        v.   Citizen rights

57.Consumers can  vote against firms they view as socially irresponsible by

i.     boycotting the company's products

 ii.   expressing dissatisfaction by protesting

                    iii.   complaining to their representatives in the government

                      iv.   filing complaints with the company

                        v.   all of the above - correct

58. Business code of ethics:

a.  Should provide a list that new employees must follow

b.  Should exempt upper management

c.  Should be changed regularly

d.  Should provide a framework for professional responsibility - correct

e.  Should aim for higher profitability of business

 

Amber

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Dec 12, 2011, 2:17:18 PM12/12/11
to bizethics

Group X Amber Yadav Pgp15/68

1. Sexual Harassment is mainly an issue of:a) Money.b) Power.  -
correctc) Ethics.d) Attraction.
2. A utilitarian would justify employment at will on grounds ofa)
Rights.b) Virtue.c) Efficiency. -correctd) None of the above.
3. Which of the following is true?a) The right of employees to a safe
and healthy workplace can be justified by appealing to a right not to
be injured or killed.b) Employees have a right to a safe and healthy
workplace, even if it means certain inherently dangerous jobs such as
firefighter never get done.c) Employees have no right to a safe and
healthy workplace.d) The right of employees to a safe and healthy
workplace can only be determined by looking at the level of risk and
the thorny issue of coercion. -correct
4. Morality and ethics are:a) different. Morality refers to a
philosophical inquiry, ethics to a sociological phenomenon.b) Ethics
refers to philosophical inquiry, and morality to a sociological
phenomenon. -correctc) synonymous.d) different. Ethics refers to
religion, while morality refers to secular reasoning.

5. Which of the following are forms of unethical methods for gathering
competitor intelligence?a) Covert surveillance.b) Any answer. -
correctc) Theft and receipt of unsolicited information.d)
Misrepresentation.

6. Developing an effective whistle blowing policy can:a) Cause
organizational influence.b) Create an environment of mistrust. -
correctc) Encourage employees to go to the press with their claims.d)
None of the above.
7. Rights can be understood as _____.a) an outgrowth of capitalism.b)
property.c) entitlements. -correctd) None of the above.

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