>> My question is on 64-bit Ubuntu image for Intel processors.
It is the one that is called "64-bit PC (AMD64) desktop image. Its a confusing
name. 64 bit was AMD thingy and they did it before intel did the same. AMD64
only says "for processor with 64bit wide registers" and nothing more.
64 bit processor has 64 bit wide internal registers; it can, therefore, address
2^64 -1 addresses in memory which is quite large compared to 32 bit (approx 4GB
RAM). To overcome this, they use PAE. So don't pick non-pae version if you have
large RAM on 32 bit machine. So 64 bit processor makes accessing large memory
slightly better. You dont have to manage Physical Address Extension (PAE) (page
tables).
Some people with practical mind are more concerned about the size of data-bus
rather than the size of registers. Even 64 bit processors has data-bus no more
than 48bit (that still quite a lot of memory).
--
Dilawar
NCBS Bangalore
EE, IIT Bombay