Just like the central force of the film - tigers - Vidya also lies low, not from fear, but for aim. She subtly finds her way through the jungle, just as Sherni attempts to journey Hindi cinema to a terrain that has been probed, but not explored.
Coming back to Sherni, Vidya soon realises that humans and tigers are both endangered. This fact hits her when lives are lost in the jungle and a politician grabs the opportunity to make big promises about showing the tiger its rightful place - sending it to a zoo or a circus, that is. Even the forest department remains complacent and corrupt. Things are not that different in reel or real lives.
Back in civilisation, there are characters and sequences that seem stretched. We understand people in power have a laid-back attitude and little sense of responsibility towards forest folks and their woes, let alone the big cats. We also get how everyone from politicians to hunters just wants to forward their own agenda. But we did not need to see so much of it.
In the end, you realise there are certain rules of the jungle for everyone - be the inhabitants, animals or mankind. Holding your ground against the powers that be takes courage, venturing out of your territory can be dangerous, yet you do what it takes to survive. No one is always the predator or the prey. Just like when confronted with humans, animals at times attack and other times, silently disappear into the darkness all for self-preservation.
Aastha Tiku: Climate change and conservation are pressing issues that needed visibility and are essential for the survival of the human species. But they are also intimidating topics and very broad topics to discuss. Therefore, I felt the need to tell a human story that will appeal and relate to all and generate curiosity and awareness towards this topic.
Making films like Newton and Sherni is probably not easy in a mainstream star-dominated industry, how do you manage to make such relatable and honest stories on topics like democracy, tribal rights, and environmental conservation? Is there any role of evolving media like OTT (over-the-top media service)?
Aastha Tiku: If you talk about human-animal conflict, the same cluster of issues exist in tandem with each other not just within India but also in other countries that still have their wildlife intact. The story was interwoven after detailed research on multiple case studies and bears no resemblance to any one particular case.
The protagonist of Sherni is a woman. She is also as vulnerable in the male-dominated forest department, as the tigress is on human-dominated land. How did you write the character of the female IFS officer, Vidya Vincent?
Aastha Tiku: As a female writer I naturally gravitate towards writing about female protagonists. It was important for me to create a character that has a unique lens of looking at the world. Gender is a subplot in the film and it was a deliberate decision to do so as I strongly felt that in a story like this just talking about gender alone would not do anything for the story. The focus always was conservation and understanding the topic of human-animal conflict in detail.
The characters, including the small ones, are diverse and relatable, how did you come up with such details and what was your research like, especially on the functioning of the forest department?
Aastha Tiku: I always say that for any work of fiction, a lot of effort must be put into carrying out in-depth research. It was a combination of primary research (ethnographic immersions), and secondary research (desk research and reading works of post-colonial theorists). For Sherni we used academic rigour to study the topic of conservation and therefore it is rich and populated with nuance in both world-building and character exploration.
Sherni is one of the few mainstream Hindi films authentically portraying a community living around a forest and caught in human-animal conflict. Are the people, who play members of the community, professional actors or are they from the community and have face human-animal conflict in their daily lives? How did you achieve such a realistic performance?
Interestingly these are locations where human-animal conflict takes place. Did you feel the intensity of the problem while filming? What were the challenges of filming in such locations?
Amit Masurkar: Bhootpalasi and Jondra are the villages where we shot the village and fields. They border the jungle but luckily the people there have learnt to coexist. They see an occasional leopard but they take precautions to stay safe. We never felt unsafe while shooting.
The minimalist treatment of the jungle, animals, and conflict scenes are the most sensible, why is such an authentic portrayal important in films like Sherni which subtly talks about larger issues of conservation and environment?
In an exclusive interview, Masurkar talks about why he chose to view an environmental thriller through an empathetic lens and the use of satire to comment on bureaucracy and conservation. Edited excerpts below:
The character of Vidya Vincent is quite counterintuitive for a film titled Sherni. She is the tigress who slides under the layer of marshes, not eyeing to pounce on the prey, but as someone just trying to get by. What traits do you think she shares with her counterpart?
For an environmental thriller set in a jungle, Sherni is blissfully devoid of any creepy sound effects or sharp angles. Why did you consciously choose to steer clear of that approach?
Which is why I collaborated with cinematographer Rakesh Haridas, who shoots nature and loves spending time in the jungles. The forest is a character here. Sound designer Anish John, along with scientific consultant Dr Ramzan Virani, made sure that the soundscape was authentic and rich to make the forest come alive on screen.
Devika Dave, the production designer, made sure that the office looked like a jungle full of files on top of cupboards. The location was perfect, and of course in chase sequences, you have to give credit to the editor Dipika Kalra, and the music directors Benedict and Naren for making it exciting yet humourous.
Speaking with the media about the Amit V Masurkar directorial, a film about the man-animal conflict, Vidya says, "Each of us is a Sherni. Every woman is a Sherni because she is navigating her way through this jungle called life."
When you shoot a film in a jungle, you come across several issues. For example, it suddenly starts raining. In a situation like this, you realise that you really have no control; nature is the best teacher. The only thing you can do is let go.
What I admire the most about her is her thirst to learn and grow. She is in her 60s, and is doing things she has never done before -- whether it is learning dance, or three different forms of music, or doing some of the fitness routines you would not expect a 60-plus woman to be doing.
Sherni begins with the blurry shot of a forest guard pretending to be a tiger. He mimics the stride and growls of the beast until the riveting performance is broken by his colleagues. His act was for setting up a camera in the jungle, but with that opening, Amit Masurkar also blurs the line between man and animal. Are we separate from nature because we are civilised, and does being civilised mean we're better (a drunken song in the latter half of the film implies that we're not)?
Sherni, now streaming on Amazon Prime Video, is based on the controversial killing of Avni, a tigress in Yavatmal district of Maharashtra in 2018. Killing a beast of prey has always been associated with masculinity and bravery, despite the efforts of conservationists to create awareness about co-existence and sustainable living. In fact, the first Malayalam film to enter the Rs 100 crore club was the 2016 film Pulimurugan in which Mohanlal played a hunter who kills man-eating tigers. In sharp contrast, Sherni is free of much of the drama and flamboyance associated with such films. It's a quiet film that doesn't exaggerate or play up emotions even when there are opportunities to do so.
The camera (Rakesh Haridas) captures the jungle without self-indulgence. There is no need to underline beauty when it is all around you. Though the elusive tiger is rarely seen on screen, we often get the sense of the characters being watched. As one of them says in the film, "You may see a tiger once if you've been to the jungle 100 times, but be assured that the tiger would have seen you 99 times."
Masurkar draws out the human-animal conflict in all its complexity by bringing in several threads into the story. On one hand is the genuine concern of the villagers (including the fiery Jyoti) who need to go to the jungle for their livelihood, on the other are the political games played by those in power. And then there is the need to balance environmental concerns with development. In this chaos, the Forest Department has to do its job of protecting the jungle.
Brijendra Kala as Bansal, Vidya Vincent's boss, is hilarious as a bureaucrat who just wants to get away from the fix that he finds himself in. With his self-important expressions and ability to slide away just as the situation is heating up, he's despicable but still hugely entertaining. Masurkar's comic, satirical touch that we saw in Newton is very much alive in these scenes. Vijay Raaz as professor Noorani, a moth expert, is another addition to the cast who leaves an impact. Neeraj Kabi has a small role but he does well with what he's given.
I was, however, troubled by the fact that the woman officer who found Avni's cubs in real life, Sidam Pramila Istari, has not been acknowledged anywhere in the credits despite the close resemblance in events. Sidam tracked the tiger cubs for many days, trekking several kilometres with bits of meat in her hand to find them. In Sherni, this extraordinary feat is explained away in minutes, deflating the intriguing story. I also wished we knew more about why Vidya Vincent chose to become a Forest Officer. Was it circumstances (she doesn't really seem to be an animal lover) or something else that drove her?
7fc3f7cf58