Imade a live Kali USB drive using Rufus and Kali Live ISO (I am using Windows 11). When I boot using USB on my laptop, the OS although starts slowly but still boots up. But after I restart or shutdown, it does not shut down, and is stuck in the dragon logo, and I have to manually press hold the power button to power off.
All of these things did not change the outcome, and the boot time was also not much different between USB 2.0 and USB 3.1, but one time when I booted using USB 2.0 and Persistent Storage, the boot was very slow and step wise, like after the dragon logo disappeared and the - sign appeared and then when it disappeared, the top taskbar appeared, and then the desktop wallpaper and desktop files appeared. Every step took a solid, 5 min.
The TL;DR version is that if you hit F12 key at shutdown of Kali and see systemd-shutdown: waiting for gst-plugin-scan taking a looooong time, then the culprit is GStreamer, a multimedia player that you can simply replace with vlc, so you can simply uninstall it with sudo apt remove gstreamer* and your shutdown should become instant right away.
First, burn your image using Rufus, disable persistence, click on Burn and it will ask whether you want to use the DD copy method (sector by sector) or files method, select DD copy method, otherwise Kali won't work, you will be stuck with a buggy grub boot.
To summarize, you are creating a 3rd partition on your USB drive to fill in the rest of the available space and that will store the persistent data. If you don't have time following the official instructions, here are the commands you have to run (yes modifying the very usb drive you are currently using to boot into Kali works fine):
Once you have done that, reboot. If you get an infinite shutdown issue (you should given what you describe), wait a few minutes to ensure the OS commited I/O changes, then you can force shutdown. The persistence will work anyway next time, because we already have created the partition.
Now reboot again into your USB drive but this time select Kali Linux with Persistence. Once you have booted, try to shutdown. You should see the Kali logo, hit the F12 key to reveal what commands are executed in the background. If at some point you get a very slow sequence where it's written something like: systemd-shutdown: waiting for gst-plugin-scan , then do step 4 to fix your issue. If it's another thing that slows down your shutdown, at least now you have something to debug further.
If your issue is gst-plugin-scan being in an infinite loop, then it's a long known issue since half a decade or so with GStreamer that curses every now and then various Linux distributions with no clear reason. There are various fixes if you want to try, but to me it was not worth it, as it can be replaced by vlc since it's just used to play multimedia files, so I simply uninstalled it using: sudo apt remove gstreamer* (note that I tried to remove only plugins but it did not work). Now try to shutdown, it should work fine right away! If you booted in Kali with persistence, you won't need to redo this fix all the time. If you don't have persistence, you need to do it each time you boot into Kali.
Try a previous/next release, as sometimes there are hardware incompatibilities randomly appearing in some releases (often due to dependencies having some problems). I had the same issue as you but with 2023.3, and when I tried 2023.2 it worked flawlessly (Kali should shutdown literally after a second! Very fast!). For you, it may be worth trying either 2023.3, or the weekly unstable release, all releases are available at:
If this does not solve your issue, you can try to hit the F12 key during shutdown to show what commands are being executed in the background and what is getting stuck. For me, it was gst-plugin-scan. As a workaround, you may next time try to uninstall the problematic service or program (after yo have setup persistence as indicated on the Kali website - do not usn Rufus persistence, it won't work!).
I'm having the same problem too, I have yet to solve the issue but for USB2.0 slow boot, you need to understand the labels "2.0" and "3.0" is not just any label. In short, you can take it as the speed capability of the pen drive. Hence, naturally your 2.0usb will take longer to boot. For the persistence storage at first I have the same problem but I managed to fix the issue by refering to the official kali linux page that require the users to manually setup the sdb stuffs. Hope this help, and lets hope the solution for the main problem can be found one day. Do take note, some cases the sdb setup is not a must if you are not encountering the persistence storage not working problem.
The Dragon Logo has been trademarked since 2003 and was registered as a federal trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in 2016. Carroll ISD offers logo licenses to businesses wishing to advertise with Carroll ISD and to those interested in manufacturing and selling goods featuring the trademarked Dragon Logo and wordmarks. *Licensing Agreements made with any business or organization shall not constitute CISD approval or endorsement of any product, service or organization or its practices.
In order to use the district's registered trademarks for advertising or product sales, businesses, groups and organizations must obtain a Licensing Agreement from the district. Internal district groups, teams, clubs and those affiliated directly with our campuses, such as Parent Teacher Organizations and Booster Clubs, are able to use the trademarked Dragon Logo without a logo license fee, but are required to sign the Licensing Agreement. All must adhere to the CISD Trademark Logo Guidelines for Use.
The following licensees have a logo license with Carroll ISD and may manufacture products that feature the trademarked Dragon logo. These licensees are held to standards of how the logo may be displayed, where it can be used, etc. They also pay commission on the sale of products that feature the logo and that revenue is deposited into the district's general operating fund.
Dragons are more than just mythical creatures; they are powerful symbols in the realm of design, especially in dragon logo design. When a company chooses a dragon for its logo, it's not just picking a cool image; it's tapping into a deep well of symbolism and history. Here's a fun and unique look at what dragons symbolize in logo design, broken down into five fiery points :
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Creating a dragon logo design that embodies strength and power can be an exhilarating challenge. Dragons have long been symbols of might, courage, and majesty, making them perfect for brands that want to project these qualities. Here's a fun, unique guide on how to craft a dragon logo design that breathes fire into the concept of strength and power, broken down into five thrilling points :
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