Hi,
The cause is text justification -- the footnote consists of <number><space><url-chars><discretionary-hyphenation-char> ...
The typesetting engine finds where to split the url on a discretionary hyphenation character, then stretches the <space> character to justify the first line.
The alternative would be to set url footnotes "ragged right" which would yield a footnote with white space at the end of the line. Would that be a better option?
In this particular example, the result may be improved if we can find a way to treat "&" as a discretionary hyphenation character.
JR