As Floyd Hand tells it, "a beautiful lady in a rainbow-colored dress" appeared to him in a vivid dream last May and said she soon would bring a message of peace and unity to mankind.
That dream, the 55-year-old Lakota Sioux medicine man says, echoed a vision that a tribal elder experienced 60 years earlier.
Hand and other Native Americans believe the dream became reality last month with the birth of a female white buffalo, a sacred and apocalyptic symbol in Indian culture, on a modest farm in southern Wisconsin.
Since then, hundreds of Native Americans and others have flocked to Dave and Valerie Heider's 46-acre spread along the Rock River to glimpse the white buffalo. The Heiders have named the calf Miracle.
"In North American Indian country, we've been anticipating her coming since 1933-34," Hand said in a telephone interview last week.
"The second coming of Christ is like this; that is what is happening."
Hand, whose Indian name is Looks for Buffalo, and a delegation of Lakota Sioux plan to make a pilgrimage this week from the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota to Janesville, where they will "welcome the sacred spirit" of White Buffalo Calf Woman.
According to Lakota Sioux legend, "one summer so long ago that nobody knows how long" a beautiful young woman appeared among the Indians at a time when there was no game and people were starving.
The woman gave the people a sacred pipe, taught them how to use it to pray and told the Sioux about the value of the buffalo. Before she left them, the woman said one day she would return, the legend says.
As she walked away, she turned into a young white buffalo.
Hand said the return of White Buffalo Calf Woman marks the arrival of a new era of reconciliation among races and respect for the Earth.
"We're going to pray for the healing of nations. We're going to pray for the healing of the Earth," Hand said. "And we're going to be one heart, one mind and one spirit, and unify the four sacred colors (races) so that we can unify as one family and stand up for peace."
Since Miracle was born Aug. 20, the Heiders' lives haven't been the same.
"I knew that it was unusual and rare and that it meant something to the Indians, but I had no idea of the significance," said Heider, 46, a truck driver for the Rock County Highway Department who started breeding buffalo four years ago. "This is really fantastic to the Indians. They've been predicting this white calf coming for a long time."
Heider said that once word of the white calf's birth circulated, his phone started ringing. "I was contacted by numerous Indian tribes and they questioned me about the calf and asked me if it was male or female," he said.
Then the curious and the faithful started arriving. On Labor Day alone, the Heiders counted 235 visitors. A guest book is filled with hundreds of names, most of them from Indian tribes in the Midwest, but others from as far away as Ireland, Japan and the Netherlands.
TV crews have descended on the farm to film the calf, which nurses from her 900-pound mother.
Indian visitors have performed rituals and hung ceremonial objects such as a dream catcher and a medicine wheel from a fence and a tree near where the Heiders' 13 buffalo graze.
Heider says he has no plans to sell Miracle, even though he has had offers, including one for "a substantial amount."
One inquiry, he said, came from rock star Ted Nugent, a proponent of bow hunting who recorded the song "Great White Buffalo" in the 1970s.
The Heiders acknowledge the need to cut back on visiting time, and say insurance and security have become a concern. An electrified fence surrounds the herd, and the couple is considering installing alarms and other security measures.
A trust fund to handle donations for expenses was set up at a local bank.
"I was asked by one of the first Indians that was here not to make this into a circus with this white calf and we don't plan to," Heider said. "As long as we don't have any problems we're going to keep it so the people can come in and see her, because she's a piece of history."
The issue of Miracle's pedigree has been raised. Heider says the American Bison Association, which maintains a registry, wants to do a blood test to determine the presence of any domestic cow lines.
Heider is willing to do this, but only after Miracle is weaned in six or seven months.
Miracle is not an albino-an animal without any pigment-and the Heiders concede that the calf's color may darken as she loses her coat, a point that doesn't seem to concern Native Americans.
"They have been here and looked at it, and if they thought it was a crossbreed they wouldn't still be coming here to pay homage to it," he said.
Authenticity is not a question, agrees Paul DeMain, managing editor of the News from Indian Country, a newspaper published on the Lac Courte Oreilles Chippewa reservation in Wisconsin.
"We don't need to wait for the genetic tests and all that," he said.
"And even if the calf turns color later on, it's what's going on right now that's significant-that there has been a white buffalo calf born."
https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1994-09-11-9409110217-story.html
White Buffalo Calf Women is a Native American spirit woman considered a holy woman-savior who came here to give instructions for living the sacred life to “The People.” In Native American Culture, she is credited with helping the Lakota and Sioux establish rituals and a sacred social life that would bring them closer to Great Spirit, the Great Mother and one another, as well teaching them how to perpetuate peace and honesty in their world.
Special qualities: Activating your ability to build peaceful community and spread peace.
Evoke her: Focus on peace, every day. Take a “peace break” in lieu of a coffee break, and softly or silently chant: Peace to my right. Peace to my left. Peace in front of me. Peace in back of me. Peace above me. Peace below me. Peace within me. Peace all about. Peace abounds. Peace is mine.
Affirmation: “I radiate peace everywhere I go.”
The proper name for this week’s artifact is actually ”čhaŋnúŋpa” (pronounced chanunpah, which means “sacred pipe” in Lakota. A more common spelling is “canunpa.” Such pipes are highly personal, and have great spiritual significance to the Native peoples who use them.
Hand carved sometime in the mid to late 1800s, the artifact is crafted from a soft form of metamorphic mudstone called Catlinite, also known as Pipestone. The name Catlinite first came into use after the painter, George Catlin, visited the stone quarries in 1835. George Catlin recorded a legend about the origin of using Catlinite to make pipes, where the Great Spirit told the tribes that this stone must only be used to make pipes.
Catlinite is mined at the Pipestone National Monument, and can only be mined by enrolled members of a federally recognized tribe.
The original owner of this pipe was a man; the shape of the pipe itself is one that is exclusively used by men. Women’s pipes have a shorter nose and bowl. Both would be used with a long, hollow wooden stem that was often decorated with bands of quillwork or beadwork, and golden eagle feathers. They would be stored in specially constructed bags that were designed to hold a pipe head, stem and accessories.
The pipe would be used as the root of all ceremonies conducted by the owner. It would also be offered to guests as a gesture of good will and honesty between them, hence the misnomer, “peace pipe.” Contrary to popular belief, illicit, mind altering substances were never used in the pipe ceremony. Common ingredients for the mix were wild tobacco, bearberry leaves, and ‘red willow’ (red osier dogwood).
Legend holds that the original pipe was given to the Lakota people by Pte Skawin, or the White Buffalo Calf Woman, who then taught the people to pray with it, and to use it when performing a ceremony. The original White Buffalo Calf pipe is still with the original family that it was given to, with Arvol Looking Horse as the Seventh generation Pipe Carrier.
The artifact was collected from the Lakota people sometime in the mid to late 1800s, and later donated to the Des Moines County Historical Society by the Mrs. Hazel F. McAnally estate.
“Out of the Attic” features artifacts from the collection of the Des Moines County Historical Society. For more information, to ask questions or to offer comments or suggestions, call (319) 752-7449 or email dm...@dmchs.org.