Barons Coach
unread,May 29, 2008, 10:50:23 AM5/29/08Sign in to reply to author
Sign in to forward
You do not have permission to delete messages in this group
Either email addresses are anonymous for this group or you need the view member email addresses permission to view the original message
to wheelchair softball
From our team professor (with minor edits)
I have not had time to study this in depth, but at first glance here
seem to be some clear flaws in the argument presented in the
referenced article . The basic premise of the paper is that the
kinetic energy of the bat is the parameter of interest, and, ignoring
issues of technique, angle of incidence, transfer of momentum, etc.,
to optimize. Given this assumption, the properties of the ball are
irrelevant to the relative performance of a bat. Clearly the 16
inch ball will dissipate more energy than a 12 inch ball due to the
reduced density, but this energy loss will be largely independent of
the bat once a certain energy threshold is met, i.e., the density of
the ball changes as the ball is deformed by the impact of the bat. If
you hit the ball very softly the density will not change much, if you
hit the ball very hard the ball compresses at the point of impact and
eventually becomes hard. This explains the "duck snort" referred to
in the paper (as does the proximity of Rocket to the hitter). For
some amputee wheelchair softball players, I believe that they are
hitting the ball hard enough, independent of bat weight, to fully
compress the ball.
Second, since kinetic energy is linear in mass (bat weight), but
quadratic in velocity (bat speed), kinetic energy is much more
efficiently increased by increasing bat speed as opposed to bat
weight. Obviously, due to physical limitations on bat speed and
swing mechanics, one cannot tradeoff weight for speed indefinitely.
Over the range of bat weights we use, however, the tradeoff would seem
valid.
In my opinion, this tradeoff is somewhat mitigated for one armed
hitters by the complications of the swing mechanics. Since one armed
hitters are, for the most part, using their arm for bat speed, bat
angle and bat control, it is difficult to swing the bat full speed. If
you watch a one armed batter swing the bat when they are not trying to
hit the ball, the bat speed is much faster than when they are actually
trying to hit. Thus, they can to a point increase bat weight without
reducing their actual hitting bat speed (this is why a few hitters use
a 36 oz bat). Also, for one armed hitters, I think that arm extension
and hitting the ball toward the end of the bat are very important.
The farther the end of the bat is from the body, the faster it is
moving and thus the more energy it has.