[Recover Keys License Key Crackl
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Recover activation keys from 10,004 installed software programs, including such popular products as Windows, Office and Adobe Photoshop.
As additional feature retrieve registration info, such as Username, Company, Product Id, Auth. Key. If available
Export recovered data to Text file, HTML, Word, Excel, PDF, CSV, XML or tab separated files.
Can recover product keys from another hard-drive (bootable or non- bootable).
Scan another Windows OS, if you have more than one installed on your hard-drive.
Scan remote network computer without installing anything on remote PC.
Scan all network computers.
Recover Keys can scan multiple remote PCs at the same time; this will save you a lot of time.
Change product keys without reinstalling software. With the exception of Microsoft products - these product keys can be only recovered.
Recover Keys will also scan WOW64Node registry node and Vista virtual store if needed.
Recover Keys will also search for product keys on your HDD.
Command-line version and USB version are available.
Nice looking intuitive user interface, but with solid amount of options.
Easy customizable and nice looking printing.
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Hello everyone and a happy new year (well, aparently you can see how long it took me to finish this masterpiece :) ).
This time we will low dive a little into the world of RFID and NFC.
Did you ever want to scare the shit out of your customer in regards to the security of his door locking system?
Do you think it is cool to open gates with a Flipper Zero?
You like yourself some close combat Red Teaming?
Get your Flipper Zero and Proxmarks ready and follow along, as we cover some basics and carry out a variety of attacks.
As this is absolute uncharted territory for me, this will (like almost always) be very beginner friendly.
MIFARE is a contacless chipcard technology developed by NXP Semiconductors and residing inside the NFC cosmos. The evolution of the tags somehow looks like this, where each step introduced new (security) features:
Sectors can be assigned to applications, so that you could e.g. store data for multiple access systems on one tag. The information about which application is assigned to what sector is stored in the so called MIFARE Application Directory, see here.
I personally started just with the Flipper Zero. It could read tags, emulate them (turns out not completely) and attack them with wordlists. But I ran into the situation that I was not able to get all keys with the attacks available from the Flipper (or where is simply failed the attacks), and it also lacks support (as of now) to be used with nfc-tools or pm3.
So I also bought myself a Proxmark3 easy, to carry out some more attacks.
Indeed, we are dealing with a Plus 2k tag. Every command I tried beforehand was always without any flag set in regards to the tag size. As such, PM3 defaults to 1k. In my case also sectors 16 & 17 were used (1k ends at sector 15), where acutally the signature was stored. This made me cut these two sectors at each and every attack, and I never was able to have the reader even recognize it.
For mostly all commands there are like --2k or --4k flags, that tell PM3 to extend the reading, dumping, attacks, etc.
So, safe yourself some time with this :)
I will solely stick to attacks against MIFARE Classic tags here, as I did nothing else.
As to my current understanding, the only attack working against newer versions like MIFARE DESFire are relaying attacks. If you want to dive into this, check my conclusion section at the very end.
It is possible to brute force UIDs and as such get access to locked doors and stuff, when they only rely on the UID. But, be aware that this takes a shitload of time, and I doubt you want to stand in front of a door for days to brute force your way in, not looking suspicious at all.
If res = 1 the sector was read successfully, and if 0 - well you know.
You can see that we were able to pop open some but not all sectors.
You can also see that sector 0 is protected by the default key A0A1A2A3A4A5 so every reader can check it.
We can try to guess the keys. Some keys are known to be used by specific vendors. PM3, the official Flipper Zero and the Unleashed version all have their own dictionaries with those keys included.
Brute force would be another option. Given the keyspace and speed, no one is doing it.
If you happen to stumble upon new keys -> you know sharing is caring. Contribute to the lists available to extend them and help others.
Flipper will automatically use the user dictionary first (if available) when trying to recover keys. They are stored under SD-card/nfc/assets/mf_classic_dict_user.nfc on your SD card.
After that, the build-in list is used. This is the case for both fw versions.
You can fetch one e.g. from here or here.
The MIFARE technology makes use of so called Pseudo Random Number Generators - PRNG - which is an alogorithm used to generate random numbers that are used in the cryptographical implementation when generating nonces (Number used once).
In this case this is the propriatary CRYPTO-1 from NXP.
The nonces are send during the initial authentication of tag and reader, and used in a type of challenge response process to validate the tag.
When CRYPTO-1 was completely reverse engineered in 2008 by some dudes from the Radboud University in the Netherlands (Dismantling MIFARE Classic), the so called CRAPTO-1 library was released as open-source counterpart to the original, which opened the door for several tools and attacks against MIFARE tags implementing the broken crypto.
Sector 1, which consists of blocks 4-7, can be accessed with the A and B key of FFFFFFFFFFFF.
According to the intro, we are now able to use key A of block 4 to derive the A key of block 8 which is the first one in sector 2:
Some people also refer to the attack as MFCUK attack . However, MFCUK stands for MIFARE Classic Universal toolKit, and is the name of a tool build around this attack. It is part of the nfc-tools github repo and can be found here.
It will most likely ask you to move the Flipper away and then re-approach the reader several times, until enough nonces were collected.
This will result in an .mfkey32.log hidden file in your nfc folder:
The Proxmark3 will automagically try to extract keys from sniffing communication between a real tag and reader, and as far as I know this is also implemented with the mfkey32 stuff.
You want to sandwich your tag, PM3 and reader to get the best results, because we are actually sniffing the real communication (it should also be possible with the emulation mode I guess):
But what if you were only able to steal the tag of some low privileged user you might ask.
Well in certain circumstances you might be of luck, and the encrypted data will reveal you what to do, like being able to tamper some ID that is stored in sector 5 of whatever.
Once you have access to all the data in the tags sectors, you can dump the content, tamper it, and then for instance emulate the tampered tag or write it to a magic tag.
MiniTool OEM program enable partners like hardware / software vendors and relative technical service providers to embed MiniTool software with their own products to add value to their products or services and expand their market.
Where to find the BitLocker recovery password? As you might know, the recovery key can be stored in different places, including your Microsoft account, USB flash drive, a TXT file, and even a paper document. If you forgot BitLocker recovery key accidentally, you can try finding it from these places first.
This is because the BitLocker encryption is a full-disk encryption method that only can remove the password, but the formatted data is still encrypted and needs the BitLocker recovery password to be decrypted. Moreover, the data you recovered from the formatted drive is just certain incomprehensive texts.
In addition, the BitLocker password can be stored on your local computer in a BEK file named BitLocker Recovery Key. To find that, you can press Win + E keys to open the Windows File Explorer, then type *.bek in the search box and hit Enter, and wait for the scan to complete. Then you can check the search results to see if the recovery key is found.
Although BitLocker warns users to set a unique and strong password for the encrypted drive, some people may reuse their familiar passwords or commonly used passwords. So, if you forgot BitLocker recovery key, try recalling all these usual passwords, including Microsoft account password, Google login password, email password, etc. If luckily, you can find the correct BitLocker recovery password to unlock the encrypted drive.
BitCracker: It is the first open-source BitLocker recovery password cracking tool for different storage media like hard disks, USB flash drives, SD cards, etc. It can try to find the correct BitLocker password or recovery through a dictionary attack.
Passware Kit: It is an easy-to-use password cracking tool that can decrypt password-protected documents and full disk encryption. In addition, it can decrypt various types of file formats and reveal browser, mail, and network passwords.
Thegrideon Software: It is an advanced password recovery utility for BitLocker encrypted drives as well as BitLocker to Go protected removable devices. This tool uses several password search attacks to get its job done, including dictionary attacks with modifications, brute-force attacks, and advanced mixed attacks.
Some users reported that they find the BitLocker Pin recovery by performing a force recovery through the CMD. Here you can try this on a local computer or remote computer. Choose one according to your situation.
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