Unquestionably, the best "semi-professional" weather station out there is the Davis Vantage series. The
VantageVue 6250 would be in your price range. It has a solar collector and a wireless connectivity, so it does not need any wires. NB: the wireless connection is
not WiFi. It is a much more sophisticated, low-power, frequency hopping protocol. Shop around. Expect to pay about $280.
Unfortunately, to hook the station up to a computer, you need one of the Davis "data loggers", such as the 6510SER or 6510USB, and they are pretty expensive for what you get. Expect to spend about $120. It includes their "WeatherLink" software, which runs under Windows, and which you will promptly throw away and never use. :-)
All in, you're up around $400.
If you're truly a hardcore hobbyist, you can make your own serial cable to the Vantage and avoid buying the logger. Here's a
thread that summarizes the state-of-the-art in how to do this. There are even some efforts to reverse engineer the RF protocol that Davis uses, plucking the info out of the air.
If that is still too much, the Oregon Scientific WMR100N or WMR968 or the Fine Offset 1080 or 1090 instruments will all work and cost a lot less. Just don't expect them to be as reliable, nor as accurate, as the Davis instruments.
Hope this helps!