Sairam
5-in-1: Makar Sankranti, Pongal, Bihu, Lohri and Eid made it a festive Tuesday Jan 14 2014 .
Sai is not finite or limited. He dwells in all beings, from ants and insects to the God Brahma. He pervades all. Sai was well-versed in the knowledge of the Vedas,
as well as in the science of Self-realisation. As He was proficient in both these, He was well-fitted to be the Sad-guru. Any one, though learned, but not able to awaken
the disciples and establish them in Self-realisation, does not deserve to be called a Sadguru. Generally the father gives birth to the body, and death invariably follows life;
but Sadguru does away with both life and death, and so he is more kind and merciful, than any body.
On one Makar-Sankranti day, Megha wanted to besmear the body of Baba with sandal-paste and bathe Him with Ganges water.
Baba was first unwilling to undergo this operation, but at his repeated requests, He consented.
Megha had to traverse a distance of eight koss (going and returning) to bring the sacred water from the Gomati river.
He brought the water, made all preparations for the bath at noon and asked Baba to get ready for the same.
Then Baba again asked him to be freed from his bath saying that, as a Fakir He had nothing to do (or gain) with Ganges water;
but Megha did not listen. He knew that Shiva is pleased with a bath of Ganges water and that he must give his Shiva (Baba) that bath on that auspicious day.
Baba then consented, came down and sat on a pat (wooden board) and protruding his head said - "Oh Megha, do at least this favour; head is the most important organ of the body,
so pour the water over that only-it is equivalent to the full or whole bath." "Alright" said Megha and lifting the water pot up,
began to pour it on the head but in doing this he was so much overwhelmed with love that he cried out 'Har Gange' and emptied the pot on the whole body.
He kept the pot aside and began to look at Baba, but to his surprise and amazement he found that Baba's head was only drenched but the body quite dry.
Makar Sankranti(Sanskrit: मकर संक्रान्ति) or Sankranti or Sankranthi marks the transition of the Sun into Capricorn on its celestial path.
This is significant considering the Winter Solstice marks the beginning of the gradual increase of the duration of the day.
Remember actually the shortest day on the earth is December 21st, 22nd and from this point onwards day begin to increase.
Hence actual Winter Solstice begin on December 21st or December 22nd when the tropical sun enters Makara rashi.
Now because of the earth's tilt of 23.45 degrees and sliding of equninoxes ayanamasha occurs and causing makara samkranti to slide further. 1000 years back in 1000AD makar samkranti
was in Dec 31st and now January 14th and After 5000 years Makara sankranti will come in the end of february, begining of march. After 9000 years Makara sanranti
will come in the june (it will be the time when summer will be already there). Hence actual Uttarayana is December 21st when the tropical (Sayana) sun enters capricorn.
This is because at one point of time they were the same. Because of this precession of the equinoxes ayanamsa occurs and hence sliding of makara sankranti.
Traditionally, this has been one of many harvest days in India. Due to the geography and size of India, this festival is celebrated for innumerable reasons depending on the climate, agricultural environment, cultural background and location.
Some of the lessons from the Qur'an that apply to our day to day lives:
1. Respect and honour all human beings irrespective of their religion, colour,
race, sex, language, status, property, birth, profession/job and so on
-- http://islamawakened.com/Quran/17/70 20. If you do not have complete knowledge about anything, better keep your mouth shut. You might think that speaking about something without full knowledge is a trivial matter. But it might have grave consequences
-- http://islamawakened.com/Quran/24/15-16 21. When you hear something malicious about someone, keep a favourable view about him/her until you attain full knowledge about the matter. Consider others innocent until they are proven guilty with solid and truthful evidence
-- http://islamawakened.com/Quran/24/default.htm#024_012 -13 23. Do not follow blindly any information of which you have no direct knowledge.
(Using your faculties of perception and conception) you must verify it for
yourself. In the Court of your Lord, you will be held accountable for your
hearing, sight, and the faculty of reasoning
-- http://islamawakened.com/Quran/17/36. 24. Never think that you have reached the final stage of knowledge and nobody knows more than yourself. Remember! Above everyone endowed with knowledge is another endowed with more knowledge
-- http://islamawakened.com/Quran/12/76. 32. When you meet each other, offer good wishes and blessings for safety. One who conveys to you a message of safety and security and also when a courteous greeting is offered to you, meet it with a greeting still more courteous or (at
least) of equal courtesy
-- http://islamawakened.com/Quran/4/86 34. Do not enter houses other than your own until you have sought permission; and then greet the inmates and wish them a life of blessing, purity and pleasure
-- http://islamawakened.com/Quran/24/27 36. Take care of the needy, the disabled, those whose hard earned income is
insufficient to meet their needs, And those whose businesses have stalled, And those who have lost their jobs.
-- http://islamawakened.com/Quran/4/36 37. Treat kindly Your related neighbours, and unrelated neighbours, Companions by your side in public gatherings, or public transportation.
-- http://islamawakened.com/Quran/4/36 44. You should enjoin right conduct on others but mend your own ways first.
Actions speak louder than words. You must first practice good deeds yourself, then preach
-- http://islamawakened.com/Quran/2/44 47. Divert and sublimate your anger and potentially virulent emotions to
creative energy, and become a source of tranquillity and comfort to people
-- http://islamawakened.com/Quran/3/134 49. Leave to themselves those who do not give any importance to the Divine code and have adopted and consider it as mere play and amusement
-- http://islamawakened.com/Quran/6/70 53. When invited to dine, Go at the appointed time. Do not arrive too early to
wait for the preparation of meal or linger after eating to engage in bootless
babble. Such things may cause inconvenience to the host
-- http://islamawakened.com/Quran/33/53 Editorial Team
Temple Seva Committee
Sri Saibaba Temple of Universal Oneness
Nashville , TN