|
By John Ainger, Ewa Krukowska, and Alberto Nardelli
The European Union
is planning a softening
of emissions rules for new cars, scrapping
an effective ban on combustion engines following
months of pressure from the automotive industry.
The proposal will
allow carmakers to slow the rollout of electric
vehicles in Europe and aligns the region more
closely with the US where President Donald Trump
is tearing up efficiency standards for cars put
in place by the previous administration.
The European
stepback — to be unveiled later today — follows
a global pullback from green policies as
economic realities of major transformations set
in. Mounting trade tensions with the US and
China are pushing Europe to further prioritize
shoring up its own industry. Although the bloc
is legally bound to reach climate neutrality by
2050, governments and companies are intensifying
calls for more flexibility, warning that rigid
targets could jeopardize economic stability.
Employees
at a Stellantis auto manufacturing plant in
France Photographer: Nathan
Laine/Bloomberg
Under the new
proposal, the European Commission will lower the
requirements that would have halted sales of new
gasoline and diesel-fueled cars starting in
2035, instead allowing a number of plug-in
hybrids and electric vehicles with fuel-powered
range extenders, according to people with
knowledge of the matter.
“It is a
geopolitical moment and a complicated context,”
said Sara Aagesen, Spain’s minister for the
ecological transition. “The Commission itself
has already introduced flexibilities in the
past.”
Tailpipe emissions
will have to be reduced by 90% by the middle of
the next decade compared with the current goal
of a 100% reduction, said the people, who asked
not to be identified because talks on the
proposal are private. The commission will set a
condition that carmakers need to compensate for
the additional pollution by using low-carbon or
renewable fuels or locally produced green steel.
“We believe that we
must continue with that roadmap that was drawn
up with the goal of ending the commercialization
of combustion vehicles in 2035,” said Aagesen,
who has publicly defended the ban in the past.
“It is important to meet the commitments that
have been defined in order to provide stability
to investors and also to citizens.”
The European
Commission declined to comment on the proposals.
But the plan is set to be adopted by EU
commissioners later today and will then be
discussed by the European Parliament and by
member states in the EU Council. Each
institution has the right to propose their own
amendments and the final shape of the measure
will be negotiated in the so-called trilogue
talks, which will involve the parliament, the
council and the commission.
With automakers now
gaining more time to go fully electric,
environmental groups are concerned the changes
create new loopholes that undermine Europe’s
climate ambition and leave key car manufacturers
further behind China in the race to
battery-powered road transport.
China’s car market
has continued its rapid electrification and
foreign brands are being muscled aside in the
world’s biggest car market which was once a
major source of profits for Western automakers.
Even in their home countries, European carmakers
are facing a growing competitive threat from
Chinese brands. New import tariffs thrown up by
the EU offer them only limited protection.
The electric-car
race has
become global. A third of the 39 countries
reaching more than 10% of electric vehicles sold
in 2025 are outside of Europe, according to
energy think
tank Ember. India, Mexico and Brazil have
a higher share of electric vehicle sales than
Japan, while electric vehicle penetration in
Indonesia overtook the US this year. Globally,
electric cars made up over a quarter of new car
sales in 2025, up from less than 3% in 2019.
Still, the prospect
of an EU ban on combustion engine cars in 2035
prompted intense lobbying from Stellantis NV,
Mercedes-Benz Group AG and others. Germany, home
to Mercedes, Volkswagen AG and BMW AG, also
pushed for changes to ease political tensions
and protect jobs.
Globally,
automakers are struggling to make the shift
profitable with Ford Motor Co. announcing it
will take $19.5
billion in charges tied to a sweeping
overhaul of its EV business.
A Ford
F-150 Lightning Platinum electric pickup
truck Photographer: Andrej
Ivanov/Bloomberg
The majority of the
charges will come in the fourth quarter, Ford
said yesterday in a statement. As part of the
strategic shift, the automaker is canceling a
planned electric F-Series truck, shifting
production toward gas and hybrid vehicles and
repurposing an EV battery plant.
Ford will also
convert its signature electric F-150 Lightning
pickup into an extended-range
hybrid vehicle.
With assistance
from Keith Naughton, Gabrielle Coppola,
Daniel Basteiro and
Alastair Marsh
Read the full
story on the EU’s bid to soften
emissions requirements for new cars, and
on Ford’s plans to revamp
its lineup and subscribe
for unlimited access to the latest
developments in the electric vehicle industry.
|