WEATHERAmerica Newsletter, Sunday, July 16, 2006 at 2:50 A.M. ET

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Jul 16, 2006, 3:06:41 AM7/16/06
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Massive, Long-Lived Heat Wave Across Much Of Lower 48 States! Persistent Severe Weather Threat Remains Along Northern Tier Of U.S. As Well As Ontario And Quebec

(Disclaimer And Copyright Statements At End Of The Discussion)

WEATHER SUMMARY THROUGH NEXT 72 HOURS

The most widespread heat wave of the summer so far has taken over much of the lower 48 states, with only W OR, WA and ME escaping the threat of 90 deg F, or greater, readings. Parts of SD actually reached past 115 deg F, raising new records and casting a threatening spell on more populated locations further east. The 100 deg F isotherm should reach most of the Corn Belt (including Chicago IL and Indianapolis IN), and most of Dixie and the East Coast will be in the 95-100 deg F bracket. Some higher dewpoints are creeping into the flow in communities to the right of the Mississippi River, making for a decidedly miserable, sulfurous start to the week.

Diurnal thunderstorms are possible in the Deep South (attached to deep mean easterly flow beneath the ridge) and in the "monsoon" fetch through parts of the Desert Southwest. But the real menace for convection (and that is the appropriate term) will be in southern Canada and the northern tier states. A cold front moving through QC may set off some stronger cells close to the Laurentian Shield and St. Lawrence Valley today. Another, more intense shortwave in the Prairie Provinces will trigger a swath of severe weather across S SK and S MB today, most of ON....MN....MI....WI tomorrow and then across QC and the lower Great Lakes by Day 3. Given the very impressive dynamic support present with this feature, tornado and hail threats may reach outbreak criteria as the energy rides over the huge heat ridge across the central portions of the nation.

Short-Range Numerical Weather Prediction Models
(red dot indicates preferred model)
______________________________________________________________________
 
   RUC NAM GFS-5. RGEM. MM5 UKMET
CRAS SREF COAMPS  RAMS
 The Weather Research And Forecasting Model Website 
National Centers for Environmental Prediction Models 
Texas A&M Weather Interface 
______________________________________________________________________

Online Weather Discussions And Forums
U.S. & World Weather Forums
 CanadianWeather.org - Forecasts, Charts and Community Forums

 Online Weather Information Guides
AMS Glossary WW2010 Helper Section Index
 
Weather Calculator
COMET Case Study Library on the WWW 
Climate Normals For The U.S.
Golden Gate Weather ENSO Page

Weather Information Plotting/Mapping
nowCOAST: GIS Mapping Portal   
 NOAA Internal Experimental Winter Weather Impact Graphics    
   The Weather Forecaster Web Page  
  Plymouth State Weather Center
 Dr. Bob Hart's Coolwx.com

U.S. National Satellite Perspectives
Next-Generation Weather Satellite Demonstration Project
Infrared   Visible   Vapor
 Hawaii Infrared Hawaii Visible
Alaska Infrared Alaska Visible Alaska Vapor

Canada Satellite Perspectives
Environment Canada Satellite Image Directory

Satellite Animations And Multi-Channel Imagery
RAMSDIS ONLINE

NOAA Polar Satellite Views Around North America
Quicklook Swaths Browser
AVHRR Dynamic Tracking Windows

Milan Konecny's NOAA Satellite Views 
Savannah-Weather.Com
NOAA HRPT Weather Satellite Images

National Radar Summaries
National NEXRAD Summary
Environment Canada Radar Summary

Numerical Model Temperature Forecasts
   Current NWS MOS Forecast Products

Links To Current Weather Conditions
Around North America And Worldwide
MesoNet Data
NWS Precipitation Analysis Pages Current Weather Observations
 Ocean Prediction Center - Unified Surface Analysis
National Data Buoy Center Near Real-Time Polar Products

Solar, Lunar, Astronomy Information
MeL: Space & Astronomy
SpaceWeather.Com
Tonight's Sky Sky & Telescope Interactive Sky Chart
Human Space Flight - NASA-TV Solar Terrestrial Activity Report

Satellite-Derived Forecast Products
NOAA/NESDIS/ORA Forecast Products

Near Real-Time Polar Products

Upper Air Analyses Around North America
Upper Air Data From University Of Wyoming

Aviation Weather Analyses And Forecasts
Soundings from Commercial Airliners
 Aviation Weather Center (AWC)
 ORA Projects Page
 ADDS - Turbulence
Environment Canada Aviation Products


National Soil Moisture Levels
Palmer Index Map (For Soil Moisture)
Drought Monitor

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SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
(potential for tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail within the next 24 hours)

ISOLATED Severe Thunderstorms
(Microbursts, Large Hail, Isolated Tornadoes)
SK....MB
 
ISOLATED Severe Thunderstorms
(Microbursts, Large Hail, Isolated Tornadoes)
C ON....QC
 
Some Thunderstorms May APPROACH Severe Limits
S CA....S NV....AZ....NM....S CO....S UT
 
Some Thunderstorms May APPROACH Severe Limits
E TX....LA....S AR....MS....AL....FL....GA....W SC

HEAVY RAINFALL OUTLOOK
(potential for an inch or more total rainfall within the next 24 hours)

Isolated Locations In
E TX....LA....S AR....MS....AL....FL....GA....W SC
(QPF 1-2")
 
Isolated Locations In
C ON....QC
(QPF 1-2")
 
EXTREME HEAT OUTLOOK
(Maximum Temperatures exceeding 90 deg F)
 
Numerous Locations In
CA....SE OR....S ID....S MT....ND....MN....WI....MI....ON Peninsula....S QC VT....NH....MA....RI....CT....NY....NJ....PA....DE....MD....DC....VA....NC....SC
GA....FL....AL....MS....LA....TX....AR....TN....KY....WV....OH....IN....IL....IA
MO....OK....KS....NE....SD....WY....CO....NM....AZ....UT....NV
 
STORM TRACK
(probable trajectory for midlatitude cyclones affecting populous sections of the United States and Canada
)
 
7 AM ET Sunday, July 16, 2006 Assiniboia SK 1006MB
7 PM ET Sunday, July 16, 2006 Brandon MB 1004MB
 
7 AM ET Monday, July 17, 2006 Wawa ON 1000MB
7 PM ET Monday, July 17, 2006 Moosonee ON 996MB
 
7 AM ET Tuesday, July 18, 2006 Schefferville QC 999MB
7 PM ET Tuesday, July 18, 2006 Nain NL/LBR 1002MB

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National Thunderstorm Potential Forecast Models
AWC National Convective Weather Forecast Product 
Oklahoma University Daily Real Time Analysis And Forecast System
 
 Experimental 0-3 Hour Convective Weather Forecast Products 
Collaborative Convective Forecast Product  
Environment Canada Severe Weather Model

Severe Weather Watch Boxes
SPC Watch, Warning and Advisory Display

Local Weather Warnings
College Of DuPage Severe Weather Warnings Page

U.S. Station Weather Probability Forecasts
READY - State Weather 
NAM MOS Graphics NGM MOS Graphics

Form For Selecting AVN MOS Bulletins NAM Precip Type Meteograms

______________________________________________________________________


Visible, Infrared, And Water Vapor
High Resolution Satellite And Radar Views:

University Of Washington Weather Graphics Loops

IPS Meteostar Regional Radar Summaries
Northeast Southeast North Central
South Central Northwest Southwest


Useful Television Station And Commercial
Doppler Radar Sites

WeatherMatrix Radar Supersite : TV Radars

 
Doppler Radar Images From Government Sources

National Weather Service Doppler Radars
Environment Canada Doppler Radars
Experimental Radar Images From The National Weather Service 

 National Lightning Detection Map
 StrikeStar US Experimental Lightning Location Network 

   Environment Canada Lightning Map 

Local Lightning Detection Sites
SC Greenville  

BARBADOS Worthing VIRGIN ISLANDS St. Croix

Media Resources, Online Mapping And Travel Aids
Kevin Brewster Storm Spotting Frequencies Page
TV Station Web Page Directory Radio-Locator
National Traffic and Road Closure Information Traffic Reports Gas Prices MapQuest Windows Live Local Microsoft TerraServer Google Earth 
The National Atlas of the United States of America
Where On Earth - Latitude Longitude Finder
Map-It - A GMT3 Map Generator

MEDIUM RANGE OUTLOOK
(weather trends through the next 6 to 10 days)

The longer term forecast is quite troubling, in the sense that two pervasive threats are apparent on NWP depictions. One is the continuing intense heat, which will lock in across the western half of the nation while making occasional inroads into the Midwest and Eastern Seaboard. The other risk is severe weather, which should be prevalent along the northern tier of the nation as well as much of ON and QC.

Thunderstorm potential will be dependent on strong 500MB shortwaves riding the baroclinic zone close to the international border. With an entrenched mean upper low in NU, the semizonal jet stream will carry a new impulse from BC toward NL/LBR every two days. Since the air mass across the Intermountain Region and Great Plains will be hot, dry, and very stable (capped), convection should not venture south of Interstate 90 (Sheridan WY to Janesville WI). But as the disturbances reach the Great Lakes, some manner of moisture from the Gulf of Mexico will interact with the cool and arid regimes. So the northern portions of the Corn Belt, upper Appalachia as well as most of the Northeast will be vulnerable to intense convection during the Monday/Tuesday and Thursday/Friday periods (and, it should be said, July 14-15). The analogues to this upper air pattern are strongly supportive of severe thunderstorms: a blend of 1976 and 1995.

The summer "monsoon" will likely be suppressed or forced westward as the ridge translates to the Salt Lake Valley by Day 7. That may be good news for parched, scorched C CA as well as southern reaches of AZ and NM. In Dixie, the potential for diurnal thunderstorms may be limited to the immediate Gulf Coast, since the computer outlooks suggest that the 500MB "dewpoint transporter" weakness may run close to the Atlantic Coastal Plain most of the next 240 hours.

Medium Range Numerical Weather Prediction Models
(red dot indicates preferred model)

______________________________________________________________________

GFS. UKMETx ECMWF NOGAPS GGEM. MM5x KMA RSM JMA CPTEC GBL Ensembles DGEX EPS Maps
NCEP AVN-GFS Ensembles NOGAPS Ensembles WRF Hemispheric 
Medium Range NWP Verification Statistics

Climate Prediction Center - D+8 Upper Air Tools  

______________________________________________________________________

Worldwide and International Satellite Images

Earth Viewer: View Any Location from Any Satellite
______________________________________________________
GOES 12 (The Americas, Atlantic Ocean)
Visible Infrared Vapor

______________________________________________________
GOES 10 (Eastern Pacific Ocean)
Visible Infrared Vapor

______________________________________________________
GMS 5 (Asia, Australia, Pacific Ocean)
Visible Infrared Vapor

______________________________________________________
METEOSAT 5 (Central Asia)
Visible Infrared Vapor

______________________________________________________
METEOSAT 7 (Europe And Africa)
 Visible Infrared Vapor
______________________________________________________

 Arctic Sea
Europe Infrared Europe Visible Europe Vapor 
Russia The Middle East The Orient India
Australia New Zealand South America Africa
Antarctica

______________________________________________________________________

International Weather Radar Sites
WeatherMatrix Radar Supersite : World Radar Data


Domestic And International Weather Cameras

EarthCam - Webcam Network

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
(information and forecasts of warm-core or subtropical features)


By now, tropical cyclone enthusiasts are asking, "where are the depressions and named storms"? Truth be told, conditions are quite hostile for warm-core cyclogenesis, at least in the Atlantic Basin. Close to the major islands and North America there is the matter of prevalent southwest flow aloft, setting up a shearing vertical profile sure to knock out any convective circulation. And SSTs remain colder than normal over the equatorial reaches close to Cape Verde and its eponymous islands. While the ITCZ-derived impulse pushing across western equatorial Africa is quite impressive, chances for further growth appear limited, at best.

And while the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean continues active with the diminishing Hurricane Carlotta and a formative tropical depression, the track of these systems into cold waters between Baja CA and HI favors rapid decay and no interaction with the Mexican mainland.

Satellite Images Of Individual Tropical Systems
NRL Monterey Tropical Cyclone Page  QuikSCAT 

Satellite Images Of Tropical Regions
GHCC - Interactive GOES-8 Infrared Hurricane Sector 
Atlantic Basin Satellite Services Division - Tropical Atlantic Satellite Imagery
Mexico And Pacific Coastal Waters
Central Pacific Ocean
Oceania And Tropical Western Pacific Ocean
Indian Ocean 
 
Digital Typhoon: Typhoon Images and Information
 

 Tropical Meteorology Links
 National Hurricane Center / Tropical Prediction Center 
CIMSS

Sea Surface Temperatures
NODC Coastal Water Temperature Guide
Great Lakes Sea Grant Coastwatch Homepage 
 
NCODA Sea Surface Temperatures
 NCODA Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly
 NCODA Sea Surface Temperature Climatology

Marine Weather Information
WWW Tide/Current Predictor - Site Selection
Office of Coast Survey - Home - Nautical Charts
Regional Ocean Forecast System (ROFS)
NOAA/NCEP WAM Global Swell Data

Environment Canada Ocean Wave Forecasts
NOAA WAVEWATCH III Wave Models (interactive)
Great Lakes Water Levels


Prepared by Meteorologist LARRY COSGROVE on 
Sunday, July 16, 2006 at 2:50 A.M. ET

Disclaimer:

The previous statements are my opinions only, and should not be construed as definitive fact. Links provided on this newsletter are not affiliated with WEATHERAmerica and the publisher is not responsible for content posted or associated with those sites.

Copyright 2006 by Larry Cosgrove

All rights reserved.

This publication may not be reproduced or redistributed in whole or in part without the expressed written consent of the author.

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