Hi, Klein Mee,
Hope you are doing well today and thank you using wazuh
The Wazuh indexer is a highly scalable, full-text search and analytics engine. It stores alerts generated by the Wazuh server and provides near real-time data search and analytics capabilities. The Wazuh indexer can be configured as a single-node or multi-node cluster, providing scalability and high availability. The Wazuh indexer uses the Elasticsearch search engine to store and index data. Elasticsearch is a distributed search and analytics engine that is built on top of Apache Lucene. Elasticsearch is known for its speed, scalability, and ease of use. The manager uses filebeat to collect logs from agents and forward them to the Indexer.https://documentation.wazuh.com/current/getting-started/components/wazuh-indexer.html
The Wazuh dashboard is a web-based interface that provides a graphical representation of security events and allows users to visualize and use Kibana to visualize the data stored in the indexer. The dashboard is served by a web server (typically Nginx or Apache) that is configured to interact with the Indexer database. The Wazuh dashboard provides a variety of features, including, Real-time monitoring of alerts and events, Historical analysis of data, Customizable dashboards and reports, and Integration with other security tools https://documentation.wazuh.com/current/getting-started/components/wazuh-dashboard.html
Here is a more detailed overview of the work mechanism of the Wazuh indexer and dashboard:https://documentation.wazuh.com/current/getting-started/architecture.html