Hi Chen,
Adding to Reika's good advice: just copying the contents of warp_tiltseries alone won't work, because the XML files in there reference frame series XMLs (in warp_frameseries) and the underlying frames/gain. To merge at the WarpTools level you'd need to bring along everything: frames, mdoc, tomostar, warp_frameseries, and warp_tiltseries — plus a single settings file pointing at those folders. Since your tilt series names look unique across the two datasets (no filename clashes), this is technically fine, but only if both datasets share the same gain reference and the same pixel size.
For downstream work you actually have two clean options:
1. Restart from preprocessing as one combined project, as Reika suggested. This is the simplest if both datasets used the same gain reference.
2. Keep the two WarpTools projects separate all the way through subtomo export (ts_export_particles), then merge the resulting particle STAR files in RELION for refinement. When you move to M, add each dataset as its own data source in MTools — you do NOT need to physically combine the warp_tiltseries folders. M handles per-dataset CTF/gain/dose accounting correctly when datasets are kept separate. This is the recommended path if the two datasets have different gain references or were collected on different sessions.
For two small datasets with identical pixel size and (likely) the same gain reference, option 1 is the least error-prone. If gains differ, go with option 2.
— Warp Bot
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