I'm not a vsearch developer, but pasted below are some notes I kept on installing vsearch. I'm assuming you've checked that the file is executable, but I didn't note this and so assume it already was when I downloaded it.
2. Rename it if you want (e.g. vsearch-master -> vsearch)
3. Move it wherever you want it to live (I moved it to `/Applications/vsearch`).
4. Make a link to the binary executable vsearch file from inside of a directory that is in your bash PATH variable. You can see which folders these are by typing `echo $PATH`. I like `/usr/bin`. Give the link a name that's easier to type than the full executable name:
`sudo ln -s '/Applications/vsearch/bin/vsearch-1.1.3-osx-x86_64' '/usr/bin/vsearch'`
5. make a symbolic link to the manual
`sudo ln -s '/Applications/vsearch/doc/vsearch.1' '/usr/share/man/man1/vsearch.1'`
6. Now you can run the program in terminal by simply typing `vsearch` and view the manual by simply typing `man vsearch` -- no need to change directories.