Dear all,
Welcome to the next talk of Season 11 on VSAONLINE. Rich Pang, Neurotaxis, USA will deliver a talk
” A non-Hebbian code for episodic memory”
Date: October 6, 2025
Time: 20:00 GMT
Zoom: https://ltu-se.zoom.us/j/65564790287
Title: A non-Hebbian code for episodic memory.
Abstract: Episodic memories often form after only a single experience, but how this is achieved in the brain is unknown. Current models remain dominated by Hebbian plasticity (“neurons that fire together wire together”) due to its natural ability to bind representations together, support from in vitro experiments, and rich theoretical basis. Modern experiments, however, strongly challenge the role of Hebbian plasticity in vivo. The empirical plasticity rules best matched to one-shot episodic memory timescales have a strikingly different character, for instance depending only on pre-synaptic activity, as in the hippocampal mossy fiber pathway. Yet how these simpler plasticity rules could encode richly structured episodes is unclear. Here we show that by exploiting high-dimensional neural activity with restricted transitions these rules are in fact well very suited for encoding episodes as paths through complex state spaces—such as those underlying a world model. The resulting memory traces, which we term path vectors, simply sum the visited state representations and yet are highly expressive and can be decoded with an odor-tracking algorithm. Through theory and simulation we show that path vectors are a robust alternative to Hebbian traces, support one-shot sequential and associative recall in a variety of scenarios, and suggest a natural biological basis for policy learning. Path vectors also reveal a simple, brain-inspired solution to the classic VSA/HDC binding problem, relying on purely element-wise addition and leveraging prior state spaces and active reconstruction to encode and recall relational information. This work sheds light on how specific plasticity rules observed in the brain can support one-shot episodic memory formation and provides new support for the highly reconstructive nature of recall.