I checked our testing mac. It is running Sierra and we had Chrome version 66. I tried one of our test robots and scratch connected immediately, green light, and had no trouble controlling the robot.
I then upgraded chrome to 69, latest release. I rebooted the entire machine just to make sure everything was new. Again, scratch had no trouble connecting. So it's not an issue with a chrome update or something like that.
So this must be something specific to your configuration, or something odd like a firewall setting or something which is stopping chrome plugins from accessing the serial port. I am going to ask some scratch experts what other causes of that particular message could be. But from what I can tell, this should all work.
Oh one more thing, I did see the cu.bluetooth-incoming-port on my IDE along with the serial device. That's normal and doesn't indicate any kind of issue.
Another thing I could try is upgrading my test mac to high sierra to see if something in that versionn changed and triggered the issue. I'll look into that monday.