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Sapphic, sometimes known as women loving women (WLW),[1] or sapphist,[2] refers to a woman or woman-aligned person of any sexual orientation who is attracted to women or woman-aligned genders/gender identities.[1][3] Another definition is specifically inclusive of non-binary people.[1] It is an umbrella term for many identities, including those who are lesbian, pansexual, bisexual, or queer.[3] It is used to promote solidarity among women and non-binary people of all identities who are attracted to those who are women and woman-aligned. It may also be used as an identity, and may be found particularly useful for individuals who know they are attracted to women but may be uncertain if they are attracted to other genders.[4] It can also be used to describe a relationship between two women.[5][6]
Sapphic as an adjective came into during the 16th century in reference to Sappho, poetess of the isle of Lesbos c. 600 BCE. The word was used especially in reference to the characteristic meter of her poetry, and it was not until the 1890s that it gained its meaning of "pertaining to sexual relations between women";[6] the noun "sapphism", meaning "homosexual relations between women", also originated in the 1890s.[7] "Lesbian" and its meanings are similarly derived from Lesbos, the isle associated with Sappho.[8]
The term sapphic is derived from the Greek poet Sappho, who lived on the isle of Lesbos. The sexual identity of Sappho has been long debated and continues as such to this day. Some interpret her poems as meaning she had relationships with women. Her new style of poetry was called a "sapphic stanza". Her songs often mentioned various emotions to her susceptibility to women, which later, derived the terms sapphic and lesbian.[9]
Because the term bisexual did not come into popularity until the 1950s, the words "sapphic"[1] and "lesbian" were used to describe a potentially romantic relationship between two women.[1][8] In the mid-20th century, "lesbian" and "sapphic" were often synonyms, meaning they meant the same thing. In the 21st century, it has become an umbrella term used to describe any romantic relationship between women or between non-binary people. There has been an uptick in searches for the term sapphic since 2014.[1]
Two sapphic flags have two pink stripes on the top and bottom, symbolizing love, with a lavender center stripe. The center of the lavender stripe depicts a flower. In one version, a pair of violets in the center symbolizes love between two women;[10] the second version has a single simplified violet instead.
The original Sapphic flag was made by tumblr user lesbeux-moved on August 14th, 2015.[11] The second simplified flag and Violet symbol were made by Deviantart user pride-flags on Sep 10, 2016.[12][13]
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