The data collection files were introduced manly for scolcv, see below.
Data CollectionsA single Data Collection file can contain either multiple S-Parameter Data files or multiple VNA
Data files.
S-Parameter Data Collection
S-Parameter Data Collection supports the following file types:
METAS scolb is a zip file format which contains multiple sdatb files,
METAS scolcv is an ASCII text file format which contains multiple standards (correlation between
different standards in the same scolcv file) but only a subset of the information
(no correlation between frequency points and different scolcv files).