The site of the Gravensteen was originally the location of a castle built during the reign of Arnulf I (890-965) and fortified around 1000. It was situated between two tributaries of the Lys river. A motte-and-bailey was developed on the site which burned down around 1176.
The crusader castles Philip saw may have informed the design of the Gravensteen. It functioned as a protective citadel and also performed an intimidating role against the burghers of Ghent. These citizens often challenged the authority of the count.
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