History of MTV:
MTV's pre-history began in 1977, when Warner Cable (a division of
Warner Communications and an ancestor of WASEC, Warner Satellite
Entertainment Company) launched the first two-way interactive cable TV
system, Qube, in Columbus, Ohio.
The Qube system offered many specialized channels, including a
children's channel called Pinwheel which would later become
Nickelodeon. One of these specialized channels was Sight On Sound, a
music channel that featured concert footage and music oriented TV
programs; with the interactive Qube service, viewers could vote for
their favorite songs and artists.
MTV's programming format was created by the visionary media executive,
Bob Pittman, who later became president and chief executive officer of
MTV Networks.[1] Pittman had test driven the music format by producing
and hosting a 15 minute show, Album Tracks, on WNBC, New York, in the
late 1970s. Pittman's boss, WASEC COO John Lack, had shepherded a TV
series called PopClips, created by former Monkee-turned solo artist
Michael Nesmith, the latter of whom by the late 1970s was turning his
attention to the music video format.
HBO also had a 30 minute program of music videos, called Video Jukebox
before MTV. Also around this time, HBO would occasionally play one or a
few music videos between movies.
On August 1, 1981, at 12:01 a.m., MTV: Music Television launched with
the words "Ladies and gentlemen, rock and roll," spoken by original COO
John Lack. Those words were accompanied by the original MTV theme song,
a crunching guitar riff written by Jonathan Elias and John Petersen,
playing over a montage of the Apollo 11 moon landing. MTV producers
used this footage because it was in the public domain.
Appropriately, the first music video shown on MTV was "Video Killed the
Radio Star" by The Buggles. The second video shown was Pat Benatar's
"You Better Run". Sporadically, the screen would go black when someone
at MTV inserted a tape into a VCR. At launch time, the official
subscriber count across America was 500,000 but the immediate impact
would have argued that every young adult's television in the country
was tuned to MTV.