Hi oaklanz,
As you stated you have some Windows knowledge.
Using UEFI the boot sequence is:
Firmware boot manager (in PROM) at startup scans all bootable devices and looks on all hard disks for an EFI System Partition (ESP).
if it finds ESP on disk it scans for a bootable file (.efi) in all subfolders of "\EFI" (like \EFI\Microsoft, \EFI\Ubuntu). The fallback path is always "\EFI\boot\bootx64.efi" - so this file should exist.
The same is for remove-able drives - the EFI boot folder should be on a FAT32 partition and the boot file in \EFI\boot.
The best utility for making a disk bootable is "bcdboot.exe" - it writes boot related files to the specified disk.
In your case you must ensure that your disk has
a) an UEFI System Partition (ESP) - default size 100 MB - use Disk Management or "diskpart.exe".
b) a Microsoft Reserved Partition (MRP) - default size 128 MB
Then you can map ESP using "mountvol.exe".
Then you execute "bcdboot.exe" specifying as source drive where is Windows installed and as destination ESP.
Utilities diskpart, mountvol and bcdboot are available in Windows Recovery, in Windows PE and in Windows itself.
Hope this helps.
In case you don't succeed using above steps you can send an email to "
boyans.gm" at
gmail.com