You'll want to read up at
:help /\%l
:help /\%v
:help /\%c
(well, you can just start at the %l version and continue reading
since they're serial). So you can do something like
/foo\%>20l\%<30l\%>5c\<%45c
to search for "foo" within the window (5,20)-(45,30) in your file
(well, ignore any fenceposting errors I might have made there...)
The %v and %c variants are the same (to determine the column)
except the %v version takes tab-expansion into consideration,
while the %c version takes literal character-counts into
consideration (both have their uses).
-tim