It's weird that you don't see as many variants as I do on first visiting the page. I can't explain that. Another thing I can't explain is the default resolution. I always get 480p as the default. That's why I always end up changing the resolution. Maybe that's why we don't see the same variants on first visit. Also, I hardly ever visit YouTube when I'm logged on to Google. Logging on to Google logs you on to GMail, Groups, YouTube, Drive, all their properties simultaneously. I'm logged on now because this thread gave me trouble last night trying to post via E-mail. So I just skipped the extra step today & logged on.
Before any time I visit YouTube, I open about:config, search on autoplay, and change one setting:
media.autoplay.blocking.policy
Normally, I have this set to 1. For YouTube I set it to 2. This prevents ads and videos themselves from automatically playing. But it seems to be necessary only on YouTube. Other sites don't need the value 2 for their content to be blocked from autoplaying. YouTube is just completely non-standard in probably every conceivable way. I discovered this advice via web searches. It was rather hard to find. In any case, that may or may not affect what VDH displays when you first visit the page.
Ten minutes to download. That is pretty bad, isn't it? That's about what I see all the time on YouTube. It seems to me that they mercilessly throttle their download speeds. It seems like they give you whatever speed they believe is enough to play the content smoothly in the player on the web page. So you end up using an even tinier fraction of your bandwidth than you think it ought to. They don't seem to be very friendly towards downloaders. I wonder if their own downloader uses more bandwidth. I'm sure if you buy a subscription, which they are constantly trying to get me to do, you get better bandwidth usage for downloads. But I'm not shelling out the cash to find out.
When it comes to separate video & audio, you can just play them synchronously in VLC. There's a reference for that in the User's Guide Table of Contents. I suspect you may need to copy the 2 files you found out of the temporary directory into a place that's more longlasting. You never know when something might get deleted from temp. But if the individual files don't play properly, they won't play synchronously, either. If they do play individually, and you said they do, you should be set.
I don't know if this might make any difference. I haven't added it to the Table of Contents yet because nobody else has tried it yet. I just posted my VDH Settings in another thread:
If you take my settings & it makes the problem go away, then you have to go through them one by one & try to decide which one might have affected the problem. On the other hand, if you take my settings & it makes no difference, I'm not sure what that would mean. Maybe that would mean it's something to do with differences between W7 & W10.
Then again . . . Do you have a license? That definitely affects the speed of aggregating. You'll find a discussion of that via the Table of Contents. Before I got a license, a 5 minute video from YouTube could easily take 8-12 hours . . . yes, HOURS . . . to aggregate. Maybe you're just not waiting long enough. But that's only if you don't have a Firefox license. You said you have a Chrome license but you didn't mention anything about a Firefox license.
The short content errors are noise. I see 2 of those pretty much every time I download anything from YouTube. The downloads complete correctly despite them. I ignore them.
If you meant to post hit details, that didn't work. But I don't know whether that information would advance problem resolution any.
And thanks for letting me know the Table of Contents is useful. I hoped it would be but so many posters seem to just ignore my attempts to direct their attention there.