In addition to the FAQ on the VDH web site, there is also this:
https://groups.google.com/g/video-downloadhelper-q-and-a/c/BzPLK2YyL-s
If you do a string search for "philosophy" in there, you'll find a link to a discussion
that probably covers much of what you want to know. To get to your questions
specifically...
1. In one sense, as many as you want. But in another sense, when you reach 6 installs,
the license locks up. This is explained in the thread whose link I just gave. Search on
"lock" in there.
2. No and yes. The license is for each browser so, for example, you can use the same
Firefox license on Windows & Mac. But there is no license on Linux. Michel (the
developer) loves Linux. He develops VDH on Linux. So he coddles the Linux community by
not insisting on a license on Linux.
3. You are sort of correct. But the only supported browsers are Firefox, Chrome, & Edge.
If you get it to work on anything else, like Brave (or Waterfox, Safari, Opera, etc.), it
is considered a hack & you'll be on your own. Maybe it will work, maybe it won't. Don't
look for any help if it fails & consider yourself lucky if it works.
4. The license comes in an E-mail which you should keep. Back it up to a server if you
like. That sounds like a good idea. There's also an invoice, which you should keep.
There's more information about that in the "philosophy" discussion above. If you lose
your license, you can get it back using a link you can find in the thread whose link I
gave above. String search on "lost" in there.
5. Yes. The subscriptions refer to a state of affairs that no longer is true. The
Chrome license used to be managed as a subscription through Google Pay. But Google
discontinued the service a while ago so VDH had to react. The Chrome license is now just
like the Firefox & Edge licenses.
6. Conversion is a rather obsolete term. It refers to the way VDH used to work in older
releases. But Mozilla changed the architecture of the interface between the browser &
extensions a while ago. If memory serves, it was somewhere around Firefox release 57.
They called it Quantum. We're up to Firefox 99.0 these days so that's ancient history.
VDH had to be more or less rewritten to continue to function after that sea change.
You've missed all the fun. Be grateful. The VDH web site has not been updated to
reflect a lot of these changes. That's what prompted the appearance of the thread whose
link I gave above.
Welcome to the community!