The completo (Spanish for "complete", "total") is a hot dog variation eaten in Chile, usually served with ingredients such as chopped tomatoes, avocados, mayonnaise, sauerkraut,[1] salsa Americana, aj pepper and green sauce. It can be twice the size of an American hot dog.[2]
The dish was first made in the 1920s in the fuentes de soda (soda fountains) of central Santiago.[3] The completo was brought to Chile by Eduardo Bahamondes who had recently travelled to the United States on business. It was there that he first saw the "hot dog" which he decided to bring back to his home country. Once back in Chile, he then opened a restaurant in Santiago's historic centre called Quick Lunch Bahamondes in the Portal Fernandez Concha where he began to introduce the Chilean people to the hot dog. As people didn't like the original preparation, he added other ingredients such as tomato and avocado, which eventually became accepted by the public.[3]
One of the main variants of the completo chileno is the so-called as or chilenito, which is prepared in a similar way to the completo, but replaces the sausage for chopped beef churrasco type or otherwise chopped chicken breast or slices of pork loin, any of the three cooked on the grill. The same ingredients used for the completos are usually added on top of the meat, also producing each of the above mentioned variants.
The bread to be used is normally hot dog bun. However, in the absence of hot dog bun, and typically in homemade preparation of completos, people may resort to marraqueta, dividing the bread lengthwise, different from the traditional cut of this bread, to improvise two hot dog buns. In some parts of the country it is also called Tortuga.[7].
The completo is also a type of hot dog eaten in Brazil, which generally includes mayonnaise, ketchup, mustard, corn, peas, tomatoes, onions, Parmesan cheese and fries. In So Paulo, it is common to add mashed potatoes. Common extra fillings include chicken, cream cheese, ground meat and olives.
When you boil it down, this isn't much of a recipe, but I still felt the desire to share the completo Italiano on this site in the closest fashion that I experienced it in Chile. That began with prepping the tomatoes by coring some romas and then cutting the remaining flesh into a medium dice.
Next I smashed a few avocados in a bowl with a little lime juice mainly to help them from turning brown too fast over any real flavor consideration. The avocado I had on my completo in Santiago didn't taste like it was doctored in any way, so I resisted the urge to add more seasoning.
The area I most questioned myself when making these was hot dog selection. To be honest, the completos I had were so generously topped that the accompaniments were more upfront than the meat itself, so finding the perfect sausage was not a paramount consideration. However, the hot dogs there tasted more subtle than my go-to Nathan's, so I tried a beef and pork variety with a natural casing and was happy with that selection in the end.
I never miss a chance to tell readers to toast their buns, because it breathes some life into those standard rolls you pull off grocery shelves. However, in the completo equation, this is not really a necessity because it's not how I saw any bun prepared in Chile, so I merely very quickly warmed the buns a bit over high heat, but pulled them off before they started to toast in any meaningful way.
While there's a lot of toppings here, this particular trio is on the lighter side, flavor-wise, in the completo universe with the avocado and tomato combining to give it a rather fresh taste. The heaviness really comes by way of the mayo, but still it kind of adds more tang than anything else. With a mellow flavor overall, the heartiness of this hot dog really sneaks up on you because those first few bites taste pretty light, but a little more than half way through consuming a completo Italiano, you start to feel the fullness it can impart where eating an entire second one starts to feel like it may not be the best idea, but one you want to do anyway because it's just that good.
Like everything in life, this delicious dish has its origin. On Completo Day, we want to tell you about it so that the next time you come to Chile and indulge in your favorite kind of completo, you can tell your partner how it was born.
Chileans sometimes refer to the completo as the completo Italiano, aptly named because of the presence of the colors of the Italian flag: Red (chopped tomato), green (mashed avocado), and white (mayonnaise).
Habituellement, le completo est un sandwich servi au djeuner ou au dner, qui est consomm la main (sans fourchette et sans couteau). Ainsi, cela montre une culture chilienne plutt pragmatique, avec une capacit de manger al paso ( en passant en franais)[8].
Please inform Apartamento completo of your expected arrival time in advance. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly using the contact details in your confirmation.
Guests will receive a rental agreement which must be signed and returned to the property prior to arrival. If guests don't receive the agreement on time, they should contact the property management company at the number on the booking confirmation.
Si la muestra de sangre solo se analiza para realizar un hemograma completo, puedes comer y beber normalmente antes del anlisis. Si la muestra de sangre se utilizar para otras pruebas, es posible que tengas que hacer ayuno durante una cierta cantidad de tiempo antes de realizar la prueba. Pregntale al proveedor de atencin mdica qu tienes que hacer.
Para obtener un hemograma completo, un miembro del equipo de atencin mdica toma una muestra de sangre mediante la insercin de una aguja en una vena del brazo, generalmente en el pliegue del codo. La muestra de sangre se enva a un laboratorio. Despus de la prueba, puedes volver a tus actividades habituales de inmediato.
Un hemograma completo no suele tener todas las respuestas sobre un diagnstico. Es posible que para los resultados que estn fuera del rango esperado se necesite seguimiento, o no sea necesario hacerlo. Un proveedor de atencin mdica podra necesitar observar los resultados de otras pruebas, as como los del hemograma completo.
Por ejemplo, tal vez los resultados un poco ms altos que el rango esperado en un hemograma completo no sean un motivo de preocupacin si la persona es saludable y no tiene sntomas de ninguna enfermedad. En ese caso, puede que no se necesite una cita de seguimiento. Pero en el caso de una persona que reciba tratamiento contra el cncer, obtener resultados poco comunes en un hemograma completo pueden indicar que es necesario un cambio de tratamiento.
En algunos casos, cuando los resultados son mucho ms altos o mucho ms bajos que el rango esperado, el proveedor de atencin mdica puede pedirte que consultes con un hematlogo, que es un mdico especialista en trastornos de la sangre.
Cuando los valores de estas tres reas son ms bajos de lo habitual, es un signo de anemia. La anemia tiene muchas causas. Por ejemplo, niveles bajos de determinadas vitaminas o hierro, prdida de sangre u otra enfermedad. Las personas con anemia pueden sentirse dbiles o cansadas. Estos sntomas pueden deberse a la propia anemia o a lo que la causa.
Un recuento de glbulos rojos superior al habitual se denomina eritrocitosis. Un recuento elevado de glbulos rojos o unos niveles altos de hemoglobina o hematocrito podran indicar una afeccin mdica, como un cncer de sangre o una enfermedad cardaca.
Recuento de glbulos blancos. Un recuento bajo de glbulos blancos se conoce como leucopenia. La causa puede ser una enfermedad, como un trastorno autoinmunitario que destruye los glbulos blancos, problemas de mdula sea o cncer. Ciertos medicamentos tambin pueden provocar un descenso del recuento de glbulos blancos.
Un recuento de glbulos blancos ms alto de lo habitual suele deberse a una infeccin o inflamacin. Tambin puede indicar un trastorno del sistema inmunitario o una enfermedad de la mdula sea. Un recuento elevado de glbulos blancos tambin puede ser una reaccin a un medicamento o al ejercicio intenso.
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O sequenciamento completo do genoma tem sido amplamente usado como ferramenta de pesquisa, mas foi introduzido na clnica em 2014.[3][4][5] No futuro da medicina personalizada, os dados da sequncia do genoma completo podem ser uma ferramenta importante para orientar a interveno teraputica.[6] A ferramenta de sequenciamento de genes no nvel de polimorfismo de nucleotdeo nico (single-nucleotide polymorphism - SNP) tambm usada para identificar variantes funcionais de estudos de associao e melhorar o conhecimento disponvel para pesquisadores interessados em biologia evolutiva e, portanto, pode estabelecer a base para prever a suscetibilidade a doenas e a resposta a medicamentos.
O SGC no deve ser confundido com a impresso gentica, que determina apenas a probabilidade de que o material gentico tenha vindo de um determinado indivduo ou grupo e no contm informaes adicionais sobre relaes genticas, origem ou suscetibilidade a doenas especficas.[7] Alm disso, o sequenciamento completo do genoma no deve ser confundido com mtodos que sequenciam subconjuntos especficos do genoma - tais mtodos incluem o sequenciamento completo do exoma (SCE, 1-2% do genoma) ou a genotipagem de SNP (< 0,1% do genoma).
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