Jeff, I think parametrized Vega will be very beneficial to Wikipedia articles going forward, but Vega Lite might not be as useful.
Vega Lite targets a very specific use case - an ability to express a limited subset of graphs with a simplified abstraction, and translate it to the full Vega syntax. Wikipedia already has two similar, user controlled mechanisms - wiki templates and Lua scripting. And instead of the single abstraction, they provide unlimited number of domain specific grammars for all possible graphs.
So any user can design a graph template (see one below) for their own use case, and parameterize it in any way they want. More importantly, that new grammar will be expressed in a way easily understood by all other wiki editors - as a template transclusion with parameters - just like all other template usage. If someone comes up with another graph, they won't need to break the existing template, they can create a new one, with its own set of parameters.