Andrea Alvarez
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to VCU Museum Exhibits
In this gallery, one will find works of art that are manifestations of
the tensions felt by many early twentieth century individuals. After
the Great Migration and before the 1960s Civil Rights movement,
African Americans in the United States found themselves negotiating
between competing forces. Simultaneously African, American, and
African American, these artists from the early twentieth century
wrestled with conflicting notions of personal heritage, visual
traditions, and identity. The works in this gallery illustrate some
of these tensions and how the represented artists chose to express
themselves as artists.
Not only were the artists here negotiating their personal identities
within the North American context, but they were also negotiating the
modes of representation they would employ as visual artists.
Mainstream North American art early in the twentieth century could be
categorized in two broad categories: Regionalism, which was figurative
and represented many aspects of both urban and rural life in the
United States; and Abstraction, which was the newer of these two
artistic modes and which turned away from naturalistic imagery. While
some tendencies toward abstraction may have been native to North
America, the strongest push toward that visual tradition came from
European art and artists. The mainstream art scene in New York City
and Washington, D.C embraced abstraction. Many of the artists
represented in this gallery were based in these two artistic centers.
While they in some cases rejected the turn to abstraction and remained
true to detailed and realistic figurative representation (see Dox
Thrash), others occasionally mixed the two (see Norman Lewis’ two-
sided work in the center of this room). In other instances, artists
fully embraced abstraction (see Norman Lewis’ “Roseate Mist,” also in
this gallery).
As you walk around this gallery, consider how the artworks may have
represented the artists as they left their studios and went out into
galleries and museums.
In this gallery, one will find works of art that are manifestations of
the tensions felt by many early twentieth century individuals. After
the Great Migration and before the 1960s Civil Rights movement,
African Americans in the United States found themselves negotiating
between competing forces. Simultaneously African, American, and
African American, these artists from the early twentieth century
wrestled with conflicting notions of personal heritage, visual
traditions, and identity. The works in this gallery illustrate some
of these tensions and how the represented artists chose to express
themselves as artists.
Not only were the artists here negotiating their personal identities
within the North American context, but they were also negotiating the
modes of representation they would employ as visual artists.
Mainstream North American art early in the twentieth century could be
categorized in two broad categories: Regionalism, which was figurative
and represented many aspects of both urban and rural life in the
United States; and Abstraction, which was the newer of these two
artistic modes and which turned away from naturalistic imagery. While
some tendencies toward abstraction may have been native to North
America, the strongest push toward that visual tradition came from
European art and artists. The mainstream art scene in New York City
and Washington, D.C embraced abstraction. Many of the artists
represented in this gallery were based in these two artistic centers.
While they in some cases rejected the turn to abstraction and remained
true to detailed and realistic figurative representation (see Dox
Thrash), others occasionally mixed the two (see Norman Lewis’ two-
sided work in the center of this room). In other instances, artists
fully embraced abstraction (see Norman Lewis’ “Roseate Mist,” also in
this gallery).
As you walk around this gallery, consider how the artworks may have
represented the artists as they left their studios and went out into
galleries and museums.