The Hague - Almost a sixth of the German population is living below the
poverty line, according to the country’s Federal Statistics Bureau.
The
bureau on Monday reported on its website that about 13 million people,
or 16.1% of the population, earns less than 60% of the average earning
of the entire population. This is the guideline set out by the European
Union (EU) to establish whether a person may be classified as living
below the poverty line.
In 2013 this limit lay at €979 (about R13
700) per month. For a family of two parents with two children, it was
€2 056 (about R28 900) per month.
Women and the aged were more
vulnerable, according to the bureau. Also the unemployed above 18 years
(a full 69.3%) were the victims of poverty. Only 8.6% of those with jobs
lived below the poverty line.
In addition, the Munich-based
daily Süddeutsche Zeitung reported that 1.64 million German inhabitants
below 15 years – 15.7% – had to survive on state grants. According to
the Deutsche Gewerkschaftsbund, or German Trade Union Federation,
children from poor families have a markedly lower chance of succeeding
financially as adults and often do not have the chance to receive proper
vocational training.
Germany is one of the richest countries in
the world, which makes these figures remarkable. However, the German
economy has received some setbacks of late. The economic growth forecast
for 2014 has been slashed to 1.2% because of a shrinkage of 0.2% in the
second quarter of the year as well as a 6% slump in exports.
It is feared the country is heading for a renewed recession which, it is thought, will impact disproportionally on the poor.