If you are only looking into it for Node.js, these are only security vulnerability in Chromium's threat model which defends against untrusted code. In the
threat model of Node.js, which trusts all JS code given to it to execute, these are at most regular bugs. V8 doesn't maintain these old releases and Node.js maintains support for its vendored version of V8 in active releases to some extent, you could submit a backport to Node.js's v20 and v18 release lines (see
https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/doc/contributing/maintaining/maintaining-V8.md), though it'll be up to the Node.js release team to decide whether or when they'll be accepted (as these are not really security vulnerabilities for Node.js, they are not likely to be considered prioritized).
Regards,
Joyee