I believe the sequence is that the g1 voltage is set, and then the g2 and anode voltages are pulsed simultaneously. In the case you describe, the g2 voltage pulse is constant at 170V while the anode voltage pulse sweeps from a couple of volts up to the maximum specified, and that sequence repeats for each specified g1 voltage. In the process of making a complete trace of the anode characteristic, the case where the anode and g1 voltages are near zero, and the g2 voltage is high will occur. This condition only persists for about 1 ms, so there is no risk.