2 Locos

[Percival Blanco]

Concholepasconcholepas has a thick, slightly oval, and white-brown to purple-grey shell. Its very few whorls makes it resemble a Phrygian cap in shape. The outer surface of the shell shows strong lamellose ribs of which are both radial and circular-concentric.

The shell is shaped almost like that of an abalone, with a very large aperture compared to other muricids. A loco cannot hide completely inside the shell if it is turned upside down, so has no need of its operculum; instead, it relies on its strong foot to remain in place. The shell is made of calcite with an inner layer of aragonite.[3]

Concholepas concholepas is a benthic predator that lives on rocks in temperate waters from sea level to depths of 40 m.[4] Its diet consists of mytilids (such as Semimytilus algosus and Perumytilus purpuratus) and barnacles (such as Chthamalus scabrosus).[5]

Concholepas concholepas is dioecious, which means the populations are divided between male and females, though with no external evidence of sexual dimorphism. The fertilisation in this species occurs internally.[7] In central Chile, females lay egg capsules on low intertidal and shallow subtidal rocky surfaces during southern autumn months. After around one month of development inside the capsules, small planktotrophic veliger larvae (260 m) are released. The larvae spend the following three months in the water column and once they become competent, they dwell at the sea surface until they settle on rocky intertidal and shallow subtidal habitats down to 30 m.[4] The normal size at which the snail reaches sexual maturity is between 5.4 and 6.7 cm; it takes about four years to reach this size.[8]

On the Chilean coast, C. concholepas is one of the most important edible mollusc species and is a major product of the aquacultural industry.[10]In 1975, about 5,000 tons were extracted annually. In 1980, the extraction peaked, with a catch of 25,000 tons.[11] Since 1989, extraction is illegal in Chile, but from 1992 onwards, some exceptions have been made for accredited commercial divers. The minimum size allowed for extraction is 10 cm. Currently, the only legal way for artisan fishermen or other people to catch locos is to have a Marine Area of Benthonic Resources Extraction permit. Even in these areas, though, extraction is prohibited from December to July from Valparaso Region northward and from January or February to July south of it. Populations have shrunk and a recent study shows extraction is making an artificial selection to eliminate faster-growing individuals.[6][12] The same study also showed the populations in Chile are relatively homogeneous with low genetic variability. Due to overextraction, scientists have studied the possibility of commercial cultivation since 1986.

In Chilean cuisine, the meat of the foot of these snails is cooked and eaten with mayonnaise or as a chupe de locos soup in an earthenware bowl. The chupe de locos typically contains about six snails' feet, 100 grams of a fatty cheese, such as Chanco cheese, two eggs, four spoons of grated bread, salt, and paprika.[13]

The hemocyanin found in the blood of C. concholepas has immunotherapeutic effects against bladder and prostate cancer. In 2006 research, mice were primed with C. concholepas before implantation of bladder tumor (MBT-2) cells. Mice treated with C. concholepas showed a significant antitumor effect. The effects included prolonged survival, decreased tumor growth and incidence and lack of toxic effects.[14]

Concholepas concholepas shells are a potential proxy-bearer for climate change studies. There are many fossil shell accumulations in Pleistocene coastal terraces. Climate indicators are, by far, less abundant for ancient cold seas; therefore, investigating the ability of C. concholepas will provide valuable signals for long-term evolution of the sea surface temperatures in cold seas, and might be important in reconstructing the El Nio Southern Oscillation(ENSO) history.[10]

Vail Valley Anglers ambassador Jason Paez (@finsandtwins) recently ventured into the middle of Baja to Magdalena Bay to pursue Mahi, Roosters, and Striped Marlin on the fly with friends and the crew of Los Locos. The following photo essay is a little recap of the adventure of the offshore fly fishing scene that can be experienced in Mag Bay!

I worked with VVA guide and buyer Andy Leister to whip up a variety of baitfish fly patterns to take to Baja for Rooster, Mahi, and Striped Marlin. We prepped lines, knots, and backing at the shop prior to the trip.

One of my favorite bulls! He absolutely bent the 12wt! Fighting Mahi of this caliber can gas the forearms when they jump, dive, hide under the boat, and run way out into your backing on lightning-fast runs!

Good company. Loads of Mezcal. Frigates, whales, and seals hunting bait in the Pacific. Running and gunning in Pangas offshore. Broken gear and bruises! Definitely a different scene running the coastline of Mag Bay! Huge thanks to the Los Locos crew (George, Rudy, Noah, Wesley, Steven, Alec, and Cam), and thanks for the most epic fishing trip memories (Pat, Jesse, Nick, Kyle, Griz, Alex, Shannon, Zach, Brett)

If you are thinking of heading to Baja check out @loslocosmagbay! At Vail Valley Anglers we have been dialing in the equipment required for offshore fly fishing and can get you all rigged up! Feel free to message Jason on IG for ideas or swing by the shop in Edwards.

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