No, it will blow off, so that's quite dangerous. Modern rims have a shelf on the sidewall to support the tire and that's necessary for safety. Rims + tires need to be tubeless compatible.
In the early days of tubeless, it was common to do this with MTB wheels and it works fairly well below 20 PSI but there's no reason to do it these days with wide availability of good tubeless-compatible rims.
BTW, I've encountered 2 people this season who crashed when their tubeless tire blew off, from over-inflating their tires. So a reminder for everybody that tubeless requires lower pressures and please talk to your bike shop about appropriate pressures for your setup.
-Ken