"SUCCESS IS NOT FAR FROM THE
REACH OF GHANAIANS WHO CAN
STRETCH THEIR HANDS". By: STEPHEN OPOKU MENSAH |
British and American trained actor and theatre director, Nick Monu,
is the director of The Swamp Dwellers. The widely travelled thespian
returned to Nigeria in 2008 after several years abroad. He speaks to
NEXT on Sunday about the production and his craft.
The Swamp Dwellers
Nick
Monu was working at the Austrian National Theatre when he wrote Ahmed
Yerima, Director General of Nigeria's National Theatre, to say he would
love to work on a production at home.
The two had their first
encounter in 1992 during a production of The King Must Dance Naked.
Meeting again last year. Yerima convinced Monu to direct The Swamp
Dwellers instead of the play the latter originally had in mind, A Dance
of the Forest.
Monu wanted to do A Dance of the Forest (first staged in 1960) to commemorate Nigeria's 50th independence anniversary next year.
He
therefore had reservations about Yerima's suggestion. "Fools rush in
where angels fear to tread," he says of The Swamp Dwellers now. "It's
more than a simple play and I thought: my God, I don't know if I can do
this play. Very short, very small, but it has great depth.
I
said: this is a Soyinka play I don't know. But as I read it, I found
it's an interesting play, and I started to fall in love with it. And as I
got my artists together, and as we started to read it, I realised just
what a masterpiece it is.
"It's fantastic theatre, very
naturalistic. [Soyinka] investigates [the] problems of our people. He
chose to set it in the Niger Delta. It's 1959. We had not even got our
own country completely and this man is foreseeing problems in the
[Niger] Delta.
Amazing! The play investigates the breakdown of
family and society as a result of people moving from [an] agrarian
culture to suddenly become city folks. What happens to the mores and
ideals of the people when that happens? What happens to those who are
left behind?
In other words, what happens when people leave their
homeland? I don't think he wants to force us to stay in our past but I
believe he is saying maybe we should think about it along the process of
letting go of our past," Monu says.
Wole Macaulay as Makuri
Wole
Macaulay, who plays Makuri in the production, also played the lead role
in the recent National Theatre production of Ola Rotimi's play,
Kurunmi. Why choose him again this time? Doesn't that hint at
favouritism?
Monu replies without missing a beat. "I auditioned
45 artists and picked the artists I picked. Macaulay is a fantastic
actor that can stay on any stage.
He truly is a very talented
actor, great stature and I hope that this production helps to show just
how skillful the man is. I'm very lucky to have a very talented group of
actors. I don't believe it was by chance we auditioned, met ourselves
and started to work together.
They've been very brave to further
my techniques of working. They have let themselves completely in and I
hope that the press is kind to them and to us in our attempt to do a
very naturalistic piece of Soyinka's work.
It's not easy because
it's not like many of his plays. When he wrote it, he was still in
England and in many ways he was writing it for a European audience.
Although it's a Nigerian play, he's writing it with European mores and
techniques. Then he came back in A Dance of the Forest.
He was
here and so he had already changed his style, realising what's on ground
- there is dancing, music, drumming and comedy in it. But The Swamp
Dwellers is just straight talking, straight drama, one hour and ten
minutes of unadulterated tragedy."
Why he left Nigeria
Leaving
Nigeria at a tender age was not of Monu's making. "After Biafra... I'm
from Asaba on my father's side, my mother is from Ijebu Ode. After the
war, I think my dad felt it best we left the country. He was an
accountant and he was lucky enough to be able to afford to send me to
school in Europe.
So I went to school in England from age five to
nineteen and I used to come back home every holiday. It wasn't a
choice. Sometimes I think it was a positive thing because I have gained
from it."
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Journey into theatre
The
director knew from an early age he wanted to be in theatre. "I was one
of those weird individuals who from the age of about five knew that I
wanted to be an actor and a theatre person.
It actually was my
dream since I was a small child to go away, learn as much as I could
about my craft, come back to Nigeria and start a theatre company. I've
never known anything else, I'm trapped inside that dream," he says with a
throaty laugh.
Plans for his own theatre company have been
scaled down because of funds. "I'm trying to start something small. I
initially had plans to start a very large theatre company.
I got
an architect from Austria to design a huge place but I realised nobody
was going to give me the kind of money I needed to do that. So, I made
the thing much smaller and tried to build on a few plots in Mowe.
Again,
it's still too expensive for my own capacity. What I'm thinking of
doing now is starting something much smaller with a studio theatre and a
drama school attached."
From acting to directing
Monu
believes there is no big deal about his transition from acting into
directing. "I've always directed both theatre and film in-between. I've
always seen it as a natural progression and I've always wanted to be a
director.
I believe that directing has so much to do with
understanding the way actors work, that you always have to be an actor
first to really understand... Some special people can manage to do that
without having undergone that process."
Nigerian theatre
Although
he is happy to find that Nigeria's theatre culture is vibrant, he
believes it can be better with more funding. "We still have the chance
to move it forward to where it needs to get to. Obviously, funding is
dire.
We have a fantastic place here (the National Theatre), an
amazing facility, but there is not enough funding for it to do what it
really needs to do. I find it wonderful that Nollywood has happened but
there are no spaces for people to work.
In some cities in Europe,
you will find ten theatres within walking distance of each other. We
need to think about funding and raising our standard as a result.
Everything is theatre-based.
Your film will never have the
standard you want if it doesn't start from the theatre. Support the
theatre first and there is an immediate effect on films in terms of
quality."
Nollywood: Representative of Nigeria?
Monu, who
worked with Austria's Andrea Breth, and Russian Vladimir Bogomolow for
several years in Europe, says the themes of Nollywood films are not
representative of Nigeria. "To be honest, what they do is make money.
These guys are under stress, nobody is supporting them.
You need
to support them financially to release them from the need to just make
some money and profit back. They need support and when we realise the
importance of supporting our filmmakers, we will see a huge leap. The
performing arts need to be supported at a much higher level. People
can't keep on complaining about quality without first being willing to
invest."
Monu favours specialisation and the use of experienced
writers for film scripts as a way of improving Nigerian films. "We have
wonderful writers, why don't we go to them for scripts? That's what I'm
going to do. But I think people are scared of the cost.
If I pull
in a top class writer, how am I going to pay him? Respect for the craft
of writing is something that needs to be learnt. Part of the problem in
Nigeria is that people think training in theatre arts is complete in
four years but it is not so. One has to specialise. Don't be jack of all
trades, master of none."