A PEOPLE BESET WITH BRAIN DARKER THAN UNREFINED CRUDE OIL?

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Salimonu Kadiri

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Jun 21, 2023, 4:22:52 PM6/21/23
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In the morning of the new year of 2012, Nigerians woke up to the announcement of hike in the pump price of petrol (PMS) from N65/litre to N141/litre. The country was in turmoil as protests against the hike of petrol price broke out and spread all over the nation. Tribalists were quick to declare protests against the hike in petrol price as anti-Ijaw because President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan is from that ethnic group. As subsequent committee of enquiries set up, by the House of representatives and another two by President Ebele Jonathan himself revealed, fuel subsidy bonanza cut across ethnic and religious affiliation of those who fraudulently claimed subsidy for volumes of unimported fuel from the Federal Government. Historically, Nigeria has never stood still but constantly, has been moved retrogressively. Nigeria is like a cursed (lunatic) bird flying backwards with the face forward. Therefore, history continues to repeat itself, politically and economically in the country even when the actors change. During his inauguration as President of Nigeria on May 29, 2023, Bola Ahmed Tinubu drew the attention of Nigerians to the fact that fuel subsidy had been abrogated in the 2023 budget appropriation he inherited from the outgoing president since it did not contain fuel subsidy payment beyond the end of May 2023. The Petroleum Industry Act 2021 and the 2023 Fiscal Framework and Appropriation Act signed into law by the former President, Muhammadu Buhari, had limited fuel subsidy payment to the end of May, 2023. Yet, brain-lazy and woe-forecasting intellectuals were quick at accusing the new President, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, for inflicting pains on Nigerians because of cessation of fuel subsidy bonanza.

As if we are a people beset with brain darker than unrefined crude oil we Nigerians never asked why crude oil exporting Nigeria should depend on imported petrol (PMS) for domestic needs. For the sake of the loud-mouthed and bitumen-tarred-brain Nigerians holding President Bola Ahmed Tinubu responsible for fuel subsidy abrogation, application of factual detergents to their brains will remind them that Nigeria has four crude oil refineries with a combined total installed capacity to refine 445,000 barrels of crude oil per day. Specifically, the old Port Harcourt refinery with installed capacity to refine 60,000 barrel of crude oil per day was built in 1965; the new Port Harcourt Refinery and Petrochemical Company with installed capacity of refining 150,000 b/d of crude oil became operational in 1989 and the old and the new Port Harcourt Refineries jointly have installed capacity to refine 210,000 barrels of crude oil per day. Warri Refinery and Petrochemical company came into operation in 1978 with installed capacity to refine 125,000 barrels of crude oil per day; and Kaduna Refinery and Petrochemical Company with installed capacity to refine 110,000 barrels of crude oil per day became operational in 1980. By 1989, when the new Port Harcourt came into production, total crude oil consumption before refining in Nigeria was less than 200,000 barrel per day. Port Harcourt, Kaduna and Warri refineries were established to produce and supply : Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG), Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) otherwise called Petrol, Dual Purpose Kerosine (DPK), Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), Low Pour Fuel Oil (LPFO), High Power Fuel Oil (HPFO) and Aviation Turbine Kerosine (ATK), for local consumption and Exports. Thus, if all the refineries have been functioning as they should, there would not have been need for importation of petrol and the accompanying fuel subsidy frauds. Why are Nigerian crude oil refineries not functioning despite being managed by heavily paid Nigerian Directors with right academic titles, as well as, approved religious and ethnic affiliation?  

In the 1980's, criminals dressed up in armed forces uniforms with various kinds of epaulettes attached, imposed themselves as rulers of Nigeria and by 1990's the refineries were in need of repairs and renovation. General Sani Abacha was the one that awarded, what was called Turn Around Maintenance (TAM), contract to Mr. Emeka Offor for Warri Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemical Company (WPRC). The name of Emeka Offor's Company which was awarded TAM contract for WPRC by Abacha was Anchoff Strongholds Ltd. The Chairman of all Emeka Offor's Companies then, including Anchoff Strongholds Ltd., was Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Petroleum, Gidado Idris. $98 million was said to have been paid upfront to Emeka Offor's company for the TAM of WPRC but no maintenance was ever carried out. Subsequent enquiries led to the dismissal of the then Managing Director of Warri Refinery and Petrochemical Company, identified only as Dr Owokalu who fled from Nigeria when the scandal became public. Anchoff Strongholds Ltd., was blacklisted from ever doing any business with the NNPC. Emeka Offor simply formed a new company named Chrome and by then, Gidado Idris had moved from Ministry of Petroleum to become Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF) under General Sani Abacha. Since Gidado Idris was the Chairman of Chrome company Limited and at the same time the SGF that had the ears of Abacha tight to his mouth, Emeka Offor's Chrome Company won another TAM contract of $118 million for Port Harcourt Refinery and Petrochemical company. It is noteworthy that Chief Emeka Offor was not an Engineer and knew nothing about Chemistry of Petroleum. By June 8, 1998, when General Sani Abacha returned to the mother earth, he had expended a total sum of $216 million (US dollars) on Turn Around Maintenance of refineries in Warri and Port Harcourt that remained dormant.

General Abdulsalami Abubakar succeeded the late General Sani Abacha as the military ruler of Nigeria and promised to hand over power to a democratically elected government the following year, 1999. However, he wanted to complete Abacha's Turn-Around-Maintenance of the nation's crude oil refineries. Therefore, he awarded a TAM contract of $92 million to awaken the nation's refineries from comatose. Despite paying $92 million for TAM of the refineries, they were all refining zero crude oil by the time General Abubakar handed over to former military ruler, then turned a civilian democrat, Olusegun Obasanjo. Between 1999 and 2007 when Obasanjo was President of Nigeria, he dispensed $1.746 billion on Turn-Around-Maintenace of the Nigerian Crude Oil Refineries with zero results and towards the end of his tenure, he made plans to sell the refineries to Dangote and Otedola which his successor, President Umaru Musa Yar 'Adua, cancelled. Health challenge prevented Yar 'Adua from taking any action on the unproductive refineries under the operational supervision of Nigerian Managing Directors until he died in May 2010, when his Deputy, Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, became substantive President.

Since the Nigerian refineries were dysfunctional, Obasanjo's government granted license and gave forex to a few individuals, named fuel importers or fuel marketers, to import fuel into the country. In 2006, fuel importers were five (5); in 2007 when Obasanjo's tenure ended, they were ten (10); in 2008, they were nineteen (19); and in 2011, they were one-hundred and forty (140). The Petroleum Products and Price Regulatory Agency (PPPRA) granted license to fuel importers and the Federal Ministry of Finance granted forex to fuel importers. Although about N245 billion was appropriated in the 2011 budget for fuel subsidy, according to the report of the probe by the House of Representative on the management of fuel subsidy, the budget was exceeded by 900 per cent to reach N2.6 trillion as at December 2011. At that stage, President Jonathan decided to hike the pump price of petrol (PMS) from N65/litre to N141/litre, even though he did not present any calculation to show that every litre of fuel consumed in Nigeria was subsidised with N76. Just like now, bitumen-tarred-brain Nigerians protesting against the so-called removal of fuel subsidy by President Jonathan were incapable of asking why Nigeria's four refineries were not refining any crude oil despite being allocated 445,000 barrels of crude oil per day to refine. The thriftless Nigerian government, exports crude oil at a price it does not determine and import refine crude oil products, through internally licensed two-footed leeches called oil marketers, at a price determined by exporters of refined crude oil products to Nigeria. How much was the real daily consumption of petrol in Nigeria?

That question was posed by the House of Representatives Ad-hoc Committee, investigating fuel subsidy payments, to Nigerian officials responsible for approvals and payments of subsidy for imported fuel into Nigeria. In 2012, the Minister of Petroleum then, Diezani Alison-Madueke, told the Committee that Nigerians consumed 52 million Litres daily; the Group Managing Director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) then, Austin Oniwon, gave 35 million litres as Nigeria's daily consumption; the Managing Director of Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) then, Mr. Osten Olorunsola, said it was 43 million litres; the Executive Secretary of the Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA) then, Reginald Stanley, claimed it was 24 million litres; and the Economic co-ordinator and Minister of Finance, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala claimed 40 million litres as daily consumption in Nigeria. On the question of how much was the total amount paid for subsidy as at the end of December 2011, Okonjo-Iweala said N1.3 trillion; Diezani Alison-Madueke said N1.4 trillion; and the Central Bank of Nigeria claimed N1.7 trillion. The House of Reps Ad-Hoc Committee then moved on to ask for accurate capacity utilization of Nigeria's refineries that had been receiving allocations of 445,000 barrels of crude oil per day for refinery. The NNPC said it was 60 percent of installed capacities; the Petroleum Minister said it was 30 percent; while the Department of Petroleum Resources said 15 percent. Assuming that Nigerian refineries ever refined any crude oil (60%, 30% or 15%), the Ad-Hoc Committee asked, "Does, Nigeria pay subsidy on locally refined crude oil?" The petroleum Minister said it depended on how one looked at it; the NNPC Group Managing Director said, "the layman cannot understand how it is done." While the Executive Secretary of the PPPRA answered 'yes' to the same question, the DPR answered 'No,' emphatically. The Ad-Hoc Committee asked about the status of the subsidy accounts and Diezani said the account was a virtual one; the NNPC said there was no account in existence as the layman would look at it; while the PPPRA claimed, "the account is a technical one." The CBN said, "there is no account with us for subsidy," while the Finance Minister posited that "the account exists but not with a bank." In a saner clime, the Minister of Finance and Nigeria's oil industry executives would have either resigned voluntarily or been sacked. 

When the Chairman of the House of representatives Ad-Hoc Committee, Farouk Lawan, made public its report on investigation of fuel subsidy in April 2012, it showed that 3 billion, 171 million, 644 thousand and 336 (3, 171, 644,336) litres of subsidized petrol never got into Nigeria's market. 71 suppliers of ghost petrol received from the federal government subsidy payments totalling 1 trillion, 67 billion, 40 million, 456 thousand- and 171-naira, 31 kobo (N 1,067,040,456,171.31).  With Farouk's Lawal report on fuel subsidy, he nearly wrote his name in gold in the history of Nigeria but the Nigerian syndrome of getting rich without work brought him down. In May 2012, a video clip showed Farouk Lawan stuffing dollars inside his cap and Babanriga inside the House of Femi Otedola, the owner of Zenon Petroleum and Gas Limited, as well as, Synopsis Enterprise Ltd. Femi Otedola was said to have collected in 2010 and 2011, $51,449,997.07 and $232,975,385.13 subsidy respectively, for unimported fuel from the federal government. It has never been clear who amongst the two initiated contact but Lawan was at the house of Otedola to collect $620,000 upfront with the promise to be paid $2,380,000 as a balance later. Before his arrival, Otedola had contacted DSS who had installed security cameras in Otedola's living room. After Farouk Lawan and his aide, Boniface Emenalo, had received $620,000 bribe out of $3 million demanded, they delisted Femi Otedola's companies from the list of fuel subsidy fraudsters on 21 April 2012. Farouk Lawan admitted later to collecting $500,000 bribe from Mr. Otedola but claimed that he handed over the whole $500,000 to the Chairman, House of Representatives on Narcotics and Financial Crimes, Adams Jagaba, representing Kachia/Kagarko Federal Constituency of Kaduna State, who denied receiving the DSS marked dollar notes and which were nowhere to be found till date. Farouk's aide in the Ad-Hoc Committee, Boniface Emenalo, received $120,000 which also disappeared. The lawmakers suspended Farouk Lawan from the House and at an emergency meeting of the House of Representatives on Friday, 15 June 2012, a resolution to re-enlist Mr. Odutola's Zenon Oil and Gas Ltd and Synopsis Enterprise Ltd on the list of Companies that fraudulently obtained subsidy money from the federal government was adopted.

Parallel to the House of Reps investigation on Fuel subsidy payments, President Goodluck Jonathan constituted a 17-member National Task Force on Petroleum Revenue, on February 7, 2012, with Mallam Nuhu Ribadu as Chairman. Notably among members of the Petroleum Revenue Special Task Force was the late Abba Kyari who later became President Buhari's Chief of Staff in 2015, even though he refused to be a member of Buhari's presidential campaign committee in 2011 when he contested on the platform of CPC.
However, while submitting his report on 24 May 2012, the Chaiman of the National Task Force on Petroleum, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu said, "Nigeria is losing about 200,000 barrels of crude oil per day to theft. It has been difficult knowing how much crude was produced daily by 33 oil companies. According to an Assistant Director of the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR), Mr. A.O. Ohiani, 31 of the 33 oil companies have been provided with production metres but only five are using the metres." Ribadu said, "A new standardised metering system would soon be in place to determine how much crude oil is being produced and sold daily." Six years earlier, Obasanjo's Minister of Education and Solid Materials who happened to be the then Chairwoman of Nigerian Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), Dr Obiageli Ezekwesili had on page 3 of THISDAY newspaper of Friday, December 22, 2006, clamoured over the obvious inaccuracy of the archaic method of determining the quantity of oil loaded in every tanker exiting Nigeria.

Since Farouk Lawan had bungled the investigation of the House of Reps Ad-Hoc Committee on fuel subsidy by delisting Femi Otedola's companies from the list of fuel subsidy thieves, after receiving bribe, President Goodluck Jonathan on Thursday, 5 July 2012 constituted a 15-man Presidential Committee on Verification of Fuel Subsidy Payments, headed by the Group Managing Director of Access Bank Plc, Mr. Aigboje Imuokhede. Special Adviser to President Jonathan, Dr Reuben Abati, listed the terms of reference of the Committee as follows: to further verify and reconcile all claims made in the report of the Technical Committee on Fuel Subsidy Payments; to properly identify all cases of overpayment and/or irregular payment; to accurately identify all likely fraudulent cases for criminal investigation; and to review any other pertinent issues that may arise from its work and make appropriate recommendations. The President asked the Committee to complete its assignment by Friday, July 13, 2012. Monday, 2 July 2012, before President Jonathan set up his 15-man committee, Dr Mrs. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, the Honourable Federal Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy stated at a Senate hearing that, "a total of N2.19 trillion was paid as fuel subsidy for the year 2011. The breakdown is as follows: at the end of 2011, N1.7 trillion was paid and the arrears from 2011 paid in 2012 was N490 billion." Answering to Senators' question about what Nigeria is likely to pay as subsidy in 2012 in view of her access to past records, Dr Okonjo-Iweala replied, "I don't know." She added, "I believe that the Federal Government (in which she was a major component) must as a matter of expediency work out a formula whereby the Ministry of Finance would know exactly the amount of subsidy to be paid at any particular time." Extra-budgetary expenditure is criminalised in Section 162 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria but when Nigeria's World Bank expert and Minister of Finance presided over extra-budgetary expenditure of fuel subsidy payments by nine-hundred percent there was no consequence. Nowhere in the democratic world could appropriated budget be exceeded without prior approval by the Parliament as it happened in Nigeria. Thus, when her mother was kidnapped in December 2012, Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala quickly attributed it to oil marketers she had refused to pay in order to divert attention from her failure to handle fuel subsidy swindle and to attract undue sympathy to her self. The kidnap of Dr Mrs. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala's mother had nothing to do with oil cartels or fuel subsidy thieves as proven by the arrest in Lagos of 8 out of the 13 kidnappers who abducted her mother for ransom and nothing more. The kidnappers demanded N200 million ransom but were given N13 million whereby the mother of Okonjo-Iweala was released. However, disputes over sharing of the ransom among the kidnappers resulted in their arrest in Lagos. One of the kidnappers, Chiejina Victor Onochie (32yrs.) was from Ogbeofuu Village in Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State, where he worked as a security guard before venturing into kidnapping business and he was even said to be a relative of Mrs. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala. It was insiders' criminal enterprise by performed by a group of jobless graduates containing all major ethnicities of Nigeria. 

Democratic prebendary as practised in Nigeria is government in which the political class, civil servants, armed forces and judicial officers merely use their offices to share power and national patrimony among themselves to the exclusion of the masses. The 15-man Presidential Committee on Verification of Fuel Subsidy Payments did not only confirm the list of fuel subsidy fraudsters exposed by both Farouk Lawan and Nuhu Ribadu but expanded the list when it submitted its report on July 24, 2012. In other climes the report should have led to national uproar if not revolution but not in Nigeria where literate oafs posing as intellectuals were not aware of the massive theft of Nigerian collective patrimony. Of about 90 fuel subsidy fraudsters indicted in 2012 I will endeavour to mention few of the fraudsters to illustrate that there is no ethnic or religious divide among Nigerian swindlers while stealing from the common patrimony of the nation, in the name of tribe and religion, even though the stolen wealth by individual is always kept within the family of the individual thief and not delivered to the thief's tribe. Chief Emeka Wogu was President Jonathan's Minister of Labour and Productivity who President Jonathan's 15-man Presidential Committee on Verification and Reconciliation of Fuel Subsidy Payments exposed as a major owner of Pinnacle Contractors Ltd., with 750,000 shares. The rest shares were owned by Mrs. Oyebabefe Wogu and Mr. Enyinnaya Wogu with 150,000 and 100,000 shares respectively. On two occasions in 2011, Pinnacle Contractors Limited claimed N1.2 billion and N1.5 billion respectively as fuel subsidy from the federal government. The Committee found out that the name of the vessels claimed by Pinnacle Contractors Limited to have delivered fuel in Nigeria could not be located in any Nigerian Port or in any part of the world. They were ghost vessels that delivered ghost fuel that Wogu's Pinnacle Contractors got paid N2.7 billion for. Pinnacle Contractors Ltd., was not even qualified to get license to import fuel in 2011 because it was not registered, as required by law, with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) until Friday, 30 November 2012.

Senator Ahmadu Ali, former National Chairman of People's Democratic Party, was the Chairman of Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency between 2009 & 2011. His son, Mamman Nasir Ali together with one Christian Taylor owned Nasaman Oil Services Limited. When a father, like Ahmadu Ali, was in control of the orange tree, it was clear his son will be among the first to suck ripe oranges. The PPPRA of which Ahmadu Ali was the Chairman granted his son, Mamman Nasir Ali and associates license to import fuel and they fraudulently received N4.5 billion for purported importation of 30.5 million litres of Premium Motor Spirit (petrol) into Nigeria. 

Abdulsalami Abubakar was former military head of state with fabulous pension benefits from the Federal Government of Nigeria. However, he incorporated, in 2003, a company named Maizube Petroleum Limited in which he had 600,000 controlling shares while his sons, Isa A. Abubakar and Aminu A. Abubakar held 200,000 shares each. The Presidential Committee on Verification and Reconciliation of Fuel Subsidy Payments disclosed that the retired Army General was not tired of money as his and son's company, Maizube Petroleum Company, fraudulently collected 5 billion, 509 million, 407 thousand and 903 naira (N5, 509,407,903.00) as fuel subsidy for importing 63, 474,066 litres of petrol.

Stella Ada Oduah was President Jonathan's Minister of Aviation in 2011 but she was also a major shareholder and a Director in the Sea Petroleum and Gas Limited. She owned 1,999,000,000 shares out of N2billion shares, the remaining were shared between other directors identified as Elisabeth Stewart, Josephine Oduah and Erotomi Buwa. The Aviation Minister and her company was found to have fraudulently collected N1,019,571,609.00 from the federal government for unsupplied/unimported fuel. I mentioned earlier that Femi Otedola's companies, Zenon Oil and Gas Limited as well as Synopsis Enterprise Ltd., were delisted from the list of fuel subsidy fraudsters after an advance payment of $620,000 out of $3,000,000 bribery demanded by Farouk Lawan and Boniface Emenalo, chairman and secretary, respectively, of House of Reps Ad-Hoc Investigating Committee on fuel subsidy payments. On Friday, 15 June 2012, the House of Representatives at an emergency meeting adopted a resolution reenlisting Mr. Otedola's Zenon Oil and Gas Ltd., as well as Synopsis Enterprise Ltd., for fraudulent claims of fuel subsidy payment of $51,449,997.47, in 2010, for the latter company, while in 2011, the former company received $232,975,385.13. Also, Con Oil Plc owned by Mike Adenuga was exposed for receiving N3,027,526,589 fuel subsidy payment from the federal government for importing and supplying ghost petrol. One of several cases of fuel subsidy frauds exposure involved Master Energy Oil and Gas Ltd., and Caades Oil and Gas Ltd., that had Dr Uche Ogah as Group Managing Director. On October 19, 2011, a vessel named M T Zhen Star was said to have docked on Nigerian waters with 58,000 metric tonnes of petrol imported by the Companies under the directorship of Dr Ogah. Master Energy Oil and affiliates claimed it discharged 58,000 metric tonnes of petrol from the vessel MT Zhen Star in the presence of officials of the PPPRA, DPR, Navy, Customs and others. In reality, MT Zhen Star was not registered anywhere in the world as a vessel and no such vessel was ever recorded as having docked in Nigeria waters, implying ghost vessel discharging 58,000 ghost metric tonnes of petrol and with the fraudsters collecting N2.9 billion as fuel subsidy payment. 

Although the Executive Secretary of the Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA), Reginald Stanley, openly stated that Nigeria's consumption of petrol was 35 million litres per day but was paying for 59 million litres per day, it was observed by other experts that Nigeria's daily fuel storage depot was under 30 million litres per day. Nigeria, being a country where rogues hold sway and criminals walk with the swagger of impunity none of the fuel subsidy fraudsters was prosecuted. The Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mr. Mohammed Bello Adoke, in a letter dated July 3, 2012 had directed that none of the fuel subsidy swindlers should be prosecuted. Then came President Muhammadu Buhari whose emergence to power was based mainly on fighting national robbers and insurgents. For good eight years, President Muhammadu Buhari sat in office tooth-picking and abandoned governance to his trusted appointees whom he believed were experts. Buhari was personally honest but he lacked the (mental) prowess to assess the ability of his appointees and the quality of their advices. After 2015 and 2019 presidential elections, Buhari alienated strong members of the APC and the party had zero input in his government. The greatest Nigeria's First Lady, Aisha Buhari, lamented in October 2016, over the takeover of her husband's government by non-APC members lacking knowledge of APC manifesto, what APC campaigned for and promised Nigerians to win the Presidential election in 2015.

The unelected president of Nigeria, from 2015 to 17 April 2020 when he died, was Abba Kyari, an appointee of Buhari as his Chief of Staff. Although he was a tail in the government, he turned out miraculously to be wagging the head. As I stated earlier, he was one of the 17-members national task force on petroleum revenue headed by Nuhu Ribadu which was set up by President Jonathan on February 7, 2012.  That gave him the opportunity to know and interact with the oil marketers of which he became friends to many. In mind and behaviour, he was ideologically an unrepentant PDP. Another appointee of Buhari who grew up to be unelected Vice President was Abubakar Malami who was an obscured charge and bail lawyer, with quota-SAN title, before President Buhari selected him as Attorney General and Federal Minister of Justice. For instance, when the real elected Vice President, Professor Yemi Osinbajo, in his capacity as Acting President of Nigeria told Nigerians that Ibrahim Magu was the choice of the regime as the substantive chairman of the EFCC,  Malami the unelected countered him and proclaimed that Osinbajo was on his own on Magu issue. Abba Kyari and Abubakar Malami saw to it that most of the corruption cases inherited by Buhari's government never saw the light of the day. Abba Kyari appointed himself without the knowledge of Buhari, the President, as a board member of the NNPC even though he, as many members of Nigeria's oil establishment, did not know what chemical formula for ordinary pure water is, not to talk of complicated chemistry of oil. President Muhammadu Buhari was substantive Minister of Petroleum in his eight years tenure but he could not perceive leakages and theft of billions of barrels of oil gushing out on right in front of his eyes.

Nigeria is the largest producer of crude oil in Africa and the 13th largest producer in the world. Ironically, Nigeria is the only member of OPEC that imports refined crude oil products. In September 2017, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) announced that the rehabilitation of the country's refineries in Port Harcourt, Warri and Kaduna would be financed by private investors and companies. The online Nigerian Punch of 21 September 2019 stated, "Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) announced on Saturday night that the nation's refineries located in Port Harcourt, Warri and Kaduna will refine crude oil at optimum capacity come 2022." On June 6, 2021, nearly a year and nine months after announcing the rehabilitation of the nation's refineries that would be refining at optimum capacity, it was announced that the Port Harcourt refinery revamp project would kick off at a cost of $1.5 billion, while that of Warri and Kaduna would kick off on August 5, 2021 at a cost of $1.40 billion and $1.48 billion respectively. By the time Buhari exited the presidency on May 29, 2023, all the oil refineries that were supposed to be refining crude oil at optimum capacity come 2022 were still dormant. In the 2023 Budget Appropriation signed into law by President Buhari, did not include fuel subsidy beyond May 2023, and when the incoming President, Bola Ahmed Tinubu drew the attention of Nigerians to the contents of the budget he inherited during his inauguration, hell broke loose. Cray-fish-headed intellectuals accused him of inflicting pains on Nigerians even though he was not the one that submitted the 2023 budget to the national assembly for approval. Nobody asked why Nigeria's crude oil refineries are dysfunctional despite billions of dollars spent on them under different names, TAM, Rehab or revamp. Turn Around Maintenace (TAM) had become a slogan known as Take Away Money for Nigerian swindlers called oil marketers. It is amazing that large-mouthed Nigerian intellectuals will rather approve massive export of yams only to volte-face and claim that government is inflicting starvation on the citizens for not subsidising imported pounded yam!!

History, actually, designed greatness for all past leaders of government of Nigeria but all them, except Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa and General Murtala Mohammed, chose the path of disaster and failure. With the exception of Balewa and Mohammed all leaders of past Nigerian governments were visionless and thoughtless. Bola Ahmed Tinubu now has the opportunity to make a difference but he has to be very thoughtful. Drawing inferences from the consequences of thoughtlessness the Yoruba people say, is what causes the neck and legs of giraffe to be longer than its body; is what causes the horn of the bull to be bigger than its head; is what makes the trunk of the elephant to resemble the filaments of the snail; and is what makes spider to spin and weave all its life without being able to produce, not even, a piece of cloth. In his Democracy day address to the nation on June 12, 2023, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu said partly in reference to M.K.O. Abiola in paragraph 17 thus, "Thirty years ago, he (Abiola) Christened his campaign manifesto, 'Fairwell to Poverty' because he was convinced that there is nothing divine about poverty. It is a man-made problem that can be eliminated with clearly thought out social and economic policies." Those who make Nigeria's refineries not to work are the so-called oil marketers just as those sabotaging the electricity generation and distribution in Nigeria are importers of household generators. At the level of our nation's development our collective patrimony must be used for importation of mass transit buses for public transport and not importation of personal cars for private individuals. Fuel scarcity, lack of electricity and poverty in general in Nigeria are man-made and since Bola Ahmed Tinubu is aware of the cause(s) he should be able to proffer solution now that he is on the saddle of power. 
S. Kadiri

     

       



 

  

Oluwatoyin Adepoju

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Jun 21, 2023, 9:02:30 PM6/21/23
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Powerful read 

How did you get all this technical info?

I wonder why those who share a different opinions from yours should be insulted in the essay.

I’m also puzzled by your not including BAT among the stupid people you castigate for kicking against GEJs 2012 modifications in Nigeria’s oil sector since he was a key player in the protests against that initiative and wrote a powerful paper on the right way to remove subsidy, suggestions he has not followed, a turning around im not aware of him justifying.

I have read much of the effort to shift responsibility of removal of subsidy from BAT to Buhari.

Is that not bad for BATs brand?

You assume the Presidency of the largest Black African nation in the world from another member of your own party, and announce a transformative policy change in your inaugural speech and your supporters are claiming that policy initiative had nothing to do with you, you were only announcing the decisions of the previous govt.

Is your party so inept that it has no idea of generational responsibility of govt and without any sense of party policy, of party ideology and vision, decided on a transformative policy change in which you, a founder of the party and front running candidate for the Presidency played no role, had no responsibility but simply became an errand boy delivering a message from a previous administration?

If so, what place does your party have being in power?

Or am I misreading the argument?

Please I don’t want debate of insults, name calling and castigation of opposing interlocutors.

Only mutually polite, carefully reasoned analysis.

I’m terms of his economic power and well being BAT practically lives in a different planet from other Nigerians anywhere in the world.

There is no point in castigating each other in other to fight for people who have almost deified themselves through what is significantly the use of your own money represented by the nation’s commonwealth as in the fantastic pension signed into law for ex governors at the time BAT left power as Lagos governor.

Thanks 

Toyin

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Cornelius Hamelberg

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Jun 21, 2023, 9:02:30 PM6/21/23
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Baba Kadiri,


More grease to your elbows! 


In the ideal meritocracy of our own creation, this lucid exposition of yours, this wonderful demystification of the haze around the fuel subsidy frenzy would have deserved at the very least, a great many thanks, even by the most dim-witted ignoramuses.


Jesus said,'' Father,  forgive them for they know not what they are doing

A later day Rabbi said,” Father, forgive them for they know nothing!” 


Real ignoramuses. Maybe ignorant and innocent, but what about when the criminals are not innocent, when the criminals know what they are doing and are 100% as GUILTY as hell?


After such knowledge, what forgiveness?” 


Ah, if it’s democracy that we’re talking about, that’s where and when the well-oiled and well-functioning machinery known as the Nigerian Criminal Code comes into play, stands up to be counted, and the other well-oiled arm of the executive known as the Nigerian  Judiciary swings into action, without mercy, shedding bitter tears, the miscreants should say of the Nigerian Chief Justice, “There is no more mercy in him than there is milk in a male tiger”.Crime and punishment, and needless to say these 419ers must vomit the money - all of it - and Baba Kadiri, the dripping machine method should be used, if necessary…


 If you had delivered the contents of your submission as a lecture at one of the innumerable conferences convened where they are usually convened - like this one where delegates were given a mere 5 to 10 minutes to spill their beans when even 5 mins are not enough time to read the long string of degrees and other titles behind their names, well, if your lecture had been delivered at one of such venues,  the  15 minutes lecture would have probably been followed by you asking your listeners/ audience, ” Any questions?” 


And that’s when just like David Niven one of them would have stood up to ask,” What time is it?”


Accountability time of course-


As Cornel West famously said,.”Justice is what love looks like in public.


Democratic prebendary as practised in Nigeria is government in which the political class, civil servants, armed forces and judicial officers merely use their offices to share power and national patrimony among themselves to the exclusion of the masses” ( Solomon Kadiri)


Baba Kadiri, the whole of that paragraph and your subsequent paragraphs tally  completely with Olufemi O Taiwo’s definitions here Elite Capture: Philosopher Olúfẹ́mi O. Táíwò on How the Powerful Took Over Identity Politics


 Please take note! 

Dr. Oohay

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Jun 21, 2023, 9:02:30 PM6/21/23
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A lucid account of Naija’s chronic “UNaccountability.” Unfortunately, the “average” Naijirian is not against the wheel of corruption; he or she just prays daily for this wheel to come his or her way.
--

Oyeniyi Bukola Adeyemi

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Jun 21, 2023, 11:10:20 PM6/21/23
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These are the names and companies of the funders of Boko Haram, bandits, and killer herdsmen in Nigeria.
Tinubu would do well to bring them to justice.

OBA

***************************************************************************************************

Bukola A. Oyeniyi

*****************************************************************************************************

Missouri State University

College of Humanities and Public Affairs

History Department

Room 440, Strong Hall,

901 S. National Avenue

Springfield, MO  65897

Email: oyen...@gmail.com

***********************************************************



Oluwatoyin Adepoju

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Jun 22, 2023, 3:58:48 AM6/22/23
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Bukola i did not see any list in your mail

Why do you think your list, if you have one, is authentic?

As for killer herdsmen, i dont see Tinubu bringing their funders to justice bcs the machinery that took him to Aso Rock is deeply implicated with those people.

Did you read him even once ever admit that killer Fulani herdsmen exist talk less recognizing they have a well organized and well equipped army, the Fulani miltia,  responsible for recurrent massacres, an army whose progression is well and publicly documented by international terrorist watch agencies?

Tinubu is best known for ''where are the cows?'' his effort to decouple killer Fulani herdsmen from terrorism.

Buhari was the greatest enabler of Fulani supremacist terrorism, working through killer Fulani herdsmen, who are more random agents and through the army known as the Fulani militia, as evident through his pattern of protection of those people through silence at their atrocities, through non response to their spokemen Miyetti Allah Fulani Socio-Cultural Organisations as they publicly and recurrently justified massacres of Nigerians while Buhari strugged to generate laws in their favour, in a context in which killer Fulani herdsmen are hardly if every apprehended by the law.

Tinubu read the tea leaves and kept silent.

What was Tinubu's response to Amotekun, the SW effort to stem the incursions of killer Fulani herdsmen, Fulani militia and the fallout in bandits, largely Fulani, as even El Rufia and the Katsina governor testified these bandits as being from the same ethnicity as themselves, Fulani?

Silence.

If I am wrong and he made even one public input on this subject as the likes of his ally governor Akeredolu were struggling to make the case for Amotekun against opposition from Buhari's Aso Rock, please enlighten me, then one can examine the scope of response to such a crisis fitting for a person described as central leader of SW politics.

As for Boko Haram, what can one say about a person who appoints a strategic Boko Haram enabler as his running mate, now his VP?

Kassim Shettima has no business in any public office after enabling the Chibok kidnapping by keeping the Chibok school open against the orders of the govt that schools in such remote districts should be closed bcs of Boko Haram.

It is also stated that the known Boko Haram bomber Kabiru Sokoto, was found in his governor's lodge.

I have not verified that bcs it does not tell me anything i don't expect. But I would be pleased if anyone could debunk the story if its debunkable.

I cant see how Boko Haram can be totally decoupled from a significant swathe of Northern Muslim elite given the ideological acceptance of the group as openly expressed at the beginning of their 2011 resurgence.

What is Tinubu and APC's response to El Rufai's description of Tinubu's Presidency as a template for Muslim dominance of Nigeria?

Perhaps I missed that and need it to be pointed out to me.

El Rufai has maintained a silence contemptuous of the storm he aroused by his comments.

Again if i have missed an apology or effort at clarification from him, please direct me with perhaps a link so i can check it out.

Southern Nigerians, in my view, are among the most politically unaware people in the world.

Northern Nigerian Islam is not an Islam of equality with non-Muslims nor is it an Islam that is ready to enter the 21st century.

The 2014 Amalgamation of North and South was one of the worst things ever done to the South.

Maitasine and Boko Haram Islamic terrorism, recurrent religious and politically motivated massacres, judicial and extra-judicial killings in the name of religion, inhumane and incendiary stances in national politics- ''those who make peaceful change impossible make violent change inevitable'' -Atiku Abubakar on failing to get 2011 PDP Presidential nomination, shortly after which the Boko Haran resurgence erupted against the background of the ''power must return to the North'' mantra; ''if what happened in 2011 [when he lost the Presidential elections] happens again in 2015, the dog and the baboon will be soaked in blood-Muhammadu Buhari, 2015;; and now the El, Ruai declaration, among others, define much of Northern Nigerian Islam. 

Are my views anachronistic, very limited in cultural understanding, insensitive to the dynamism of Nigerian politics?

Perhaps.

But can such inhumane orientations as I have pointed out be adequately addressed if they are not acknowledged?

All inhumane religious cultures should be condemned, not enabled through accommodating them.

Concluding on killer Fulani herdsmen, Fulani militia and Boko Haram, I expect that Tinubu will keep a low profile on the idea of confronting their enablers. The idea of such a confrontation  has been taboo in Nigerian politics, even in GEJ's time.

It is forbidden for the President to  be publicly heard as even nursing such an aspiration, not to talk of carrying it out. 

On Boko Haram,why do you think we have never heard or read about such people being identified and hunted down?

How can you publicly identify, talk less prosecute people who constitute the fabric of the political system you are dependent on for power?

It is taboo.

The helicopter crash death of GEJ NSA Azazi after claiming that the 2011 Boko Haram escalation was  due to internal disaffections  in PDP from people denied power  needs to be investigated for links with that declaration.

Azazi's subordinates later announced they would release their findings on the Boko Haram enablers but i have not seen any further info from them.

Killer Fulani herdsmen and Fulani miltia are protected by some of the nation's most elite Fulani, such as the Sarduana of Sokoto and former CBN governor and later Emir of Kano, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, patrons of Miyetti Allah, a public society pressure group for whom those agents of death can be described as a private army.

Have you ever read or heard any of those men challenge Miyetti Allah's justifications of massacres of Nigerians by their Fulani militia private army?

All these correlations are well known to Tinubu, leading to his making sure he refuses to publicly adress such issues, talk less ask such questions, as perhaps all Nigerian politicians are also careful to fall in line accordingly.

Will Tinubu decisuvely address the continuing ravages of Fulani militia in the Middle Belt?

What will he do about land appropriated by these people through ethnic cleansing?

Will he try to address the subject of Boko Haram funders and of violent Fulani supremacists through backdoor channels?

Does he have the political will and strength of person even for that?

thanks
toyin





Oyeniyi Bukola Adeyemi

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Jun 22, 2023, 10:15:50 AM6/22/23
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Baba Kadri had already compiled the list. So, I omitted any attempt to preserve the salient nature of his beautiful and fact-laden piece. 

Does it matter that the activities of those killers - be they terrorists or kidnappers, dropped so very low as to be practically dead immediately the primaries were done and the elections were over? 

Under IBB, we had some iterations of these acts and one needs only to look back to see what obtained prior to other past elections. 

Politicians and business men and women use threat of and actual acts of violence to negotiate for beneficial outcomes. So, I am not surprised that their activities cooled when there was no more stakes to jostle for. 

Now their attentions would be shifted to how to make the country ungovernable for Tinubu for daring to remove subsidy completely. So, kidnapping for ransom, robberies, and acts of terrorism will soon start anew. 

I can recollect that Tinubu used OPC to assert his control of Yorubaland, even when it was clear that the group was carrying out terrorists acts. Did Obasanjo not declare Ganiyu Adams wanted for his killings across southwest Nigeria then? Who offered him protection? 

What did the Obasanjo and the PDP do to regain control? Did they not kit the Sunday Igbohos and Tawas of this world to destabilize the South West? Was Sunday Igboho not the 'killer-in-chief' during the different iterations of the Ife-Modaleke conflicts? Has anyone queried how a Roadside Okada mechanic suddenly came into the huge wealth, especially after fleeing from justice at Modakeke to Ibadan?

With the above in mind, I see no reason to vilify Buhari for looking the other way  when it involved the Fulanis. Did Jonathan not offered his terrorists brothers and sisters amnesty? Were these criminals not given estacodes and were taken to Trinidad and Tobago, USA, UK, France, etc? 

Is the above not the norm?

Although Dr. Ochonu tried to walk back his claim (can we call this a prediction or prophesy, in the manners of "the name of the winner is in the Bible) that Tinubu, even before a single vote was cast, had lost the elections. Now that Tinubu is playing the same card as others, I won't be surprised if the tempo of efforts to destabilize the country continue to grow from all quarters in the coming days. 

Buhari, who Dr. Kperogi said had died many years ago and that we were then being ruled by one Jubril from Sudan, should not be the poster child for Fulani-shielding when that's the norm in Nigerian politics. 

So, I think we should spare Buhari and heap all our problems on Tinubu. Baba Kadiri has done us a great service, showing us the root causes and the criminals that foisted on us this sad reality. What he failed to add is that in Nigeria, even among us scholars, history counts for nothing. Last month, Buhari caused it. For the next 4 years, Tinubu caused it. 

So mote it be.

OBA

ogunlakaiye

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Jun 22, 2023, 11:33:12 AM6/22/23
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I wonder why those who share a different opinions from yours should be insulted in the essay - Toyin Adepoju
I have not insulted anybody by describing the characters portrayed by us, Nigerians, as far as crude oil exports, fuel imports and subsidy payments in Nigeria are concerned. Just like you, I was once very sensitive about words used in addressing me and not the cause of application of the words in question until an incident with my daughter cured me from being oversensitive to people's expressed words.

About three decades ago, I was trying to help my daughter solve a simultaneous equation. I thought I was being pedagogical when one and a half page was used in solving the equation. At the end of the exercise, instead of thanking me, my daughter with a mucky smile said, "Dad, you know what, you are not smart!!" The Nigerian moral upbring in me that a child should not address his or her parents discourteously provoked a loud roar from me and the mother in the adjacent room rushed in to enquire what was happening. After narrating how our daughter had insulted me by saying I was not smart, the mother stood at akimbo and said that I should just ask her to prove why she thought I was not smart. She added that if she failed to prove how I was not smart in relation to the mathematical problem at hand, then she should be guilty of insulting me. Confidently, I commanded her to show me her own smartness which she accepted. She factorised the simultaneous equation into two lines and resolved the unknowns. She said that she discovered the solution in the course of my lengthy lay-out of solving the equation. Thenceforth, I learned that calling me a fool must be followed with evidence to prove my foolishness, otherwise, the person calling me a fool will just be wasting saliva for nothing. 

I don't know which different opinions you meant I have with others on the subject of fuel subsidy payments to swindlers in Nigeria. We are all aware that Nigeria is a crude oil exporter and the country has 4 crude oil refineries receiving 445,000 barrels of crude oil per day to refine for internal consumption and export. Since, a barrel of crude oil is equal to 159 litres, Nigerian refineries should be refining 70 million, 755 thousand of crude oil per day. Since 2010, Nigeria's refineries have been dormant despite spending billions of dollars as TAM on them as far back as 1994. In 2012, while discussing fuel subsidy somewhere else, not on this forum, I pointed out that the cost of petrol in Venezuela was N2.20/litre, in Iraq it was N4.30, and in South Africa, that did not produce crude oil but depended on imported crude oil for its refineries, it was N23.30/l. But in Nigeria the price of petrol per litre in 2012 was N65/litre and the government wanted to increase it to N141/litre. Should we have different opinions on the stupidity of Nigerians to accept the thriftlessness of the government?

What place does your party have being in power?- Toyin Adepoju
Your question is based on the assumption that since BAT is member of APC, he should accept responsibility for all that Buhari did in office as an APC President. Nigeria has a good constitution which in it has established the supremacy of the Party over individual members. But since 1999, political parties had no input in the government as the president ruled without the party and its election manifesto. Neither BAT nor APC as a party had input in the 2023 budget. That is a fact.

Tinubu is best known for "where are the Cows?"  His effort to decouple killer Fulani herdsmen terrorism - Toyin Adepoju
When the daughter of Afenifere leader, Fasoranti, was murdered between Benin and Ore, Bola Ahmed Tinubu was at the home of the elderly man for condolence visit. Although no arrest was made at that moment of BAT's visit, he was confronted with the assertion that the daughter of Pa Fasoranti was murdered by Fulani herdsmen and BAT asked logically, "Where are the cows?" How can one identify a person as a herdsman without his cattle (cows) around him? The killer(s) of Fasoranti's daughter could have been a professor, a carpenter or an electrician. In fact, the killers of Fasoranti's daughter were eventually arrested and none of them was a herdsman. Some of them were unemployed graduates that turned kidnappers for ransom.
S. Kadiri  

Cornelius Hamelberg

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Jun 22, 2023, 3:42:38 PM6/22/23
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Stockholm


Sweden


21st June 2023 ( just before midsummer 


Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju,


On the lighter side, here I am, addressing the whole man, trying to soften him up a little.


The people in this forum that I like to tickle are three 

and absolutely unlike the members of the Blessed Trinity:


1. Kenneth Harrow 

2. Chidi Anthony Opara ( like Kenny Rogers

3. Augustine Togonu-Bickersteth 


Baba Kadiri? I tickle him all the time.


Ojogbon? I dare not….


Kperogi? May the Good Lord save us all from contempt….


My friend Krishna once confided in me that he had stopped sleeping with his wife. I asked him,


 no more whoopee, 

you no longer like good booty?


.“Familiarity breeds contempt”, he replied. 


Seriously: Consider: Under Gaddafi petrol was free for Libyans, electricity was free, and education and medical treatment were free for all Libyans.


So, with all that oil, why are things so different in Nigeria? 


Corruption? Big Booty? Big Population? 


The good news is that we don’t hear about Fulani Herdsmen or Boko Haram anymore, not even on this website; they seem to have receded into the background or disappeared into the darkness altogether, and, if what you say about the latter is correct - that Nigeria's new Vice-President may be said to be able to have a restraining hand on their trademark terrorism activities, shouldn’t you be happy about that? Shouldn’t you be happy whether it’s Jesus or Beelzebub that has a restraining hand on Boko Haram? 


I sincerely hope that in no time at all the regular blackouts ( good time for making whoopee), the nightmares without neon lights that you have been suffering from in Lagos, having to read and write by candlelight and all that, will soon be a thing of the past from the very beginning of the Tinubu dispensation. And thus you will begin to judge and develop  - as you should - more love and affection for JAGABAN  as you begin to view Nigeria’s First Citizen in a more positive light, even begin to measure time according to the new calendar: BT ( before Tinubu) and DT ( During Tinubu).  Alternatively, AB ( After Buhari).


Of course, you probably have no choice but to agree about BC (Before Christ) and  AD (Anno Domini) and the Islamic calendar AH ( after the Hijrah) by which calculation you are now alive and kicking in the year 1444  - the year 5783 after God’s first day of creation, according to the Hebrew Calendar, but what about BC ( before Colonialism ) DC ( During Colonialism) NC ( Neo-colonialism) PM (postmodernism) and NWO ( The end of the dollar  - the Day the Dollar Die ( God forbid) and what the Bric countries ( in alphabetical order) Brazil - China- India -Indonesia-Iran -Russia-Saudi Arabia - South Africa’s soon to be declared New World Order?


From an entirely logical point of view, and for the six reasons advanced here from the Israeli point of view the Messiah has not arrived yet, one more reason why they are still hell-bent on killing Palestinians with impunity,  because, reason number seven when he comes, for at least 1,000 years there will be no wars ( such as Russia's Military operations in Ukraine)  and there will be light always!


So, in the meantime, Sabr -we’ve got to be patient.


Harry Belafonte: We Are The Wave 


“Call no man good,” said Jesus of Nazareth  - according to Mark. Well,I can testify but not verify that you are a good soul all the way round except for when it comes to all the signs, traces, blotches, and insignia of Islamophobia that - regrettably -you sometimes display, sins that mar your utterances in connection with your every word about Fulani Herdsmen


On one occasion back in 2014 (Dec 20, 2014, 5:41:12 AM) I had reason to respond to that kind of mentality as follows:


“I am disturbed by a term which has cropped up in the anti-Tinubu diatribe, “Yoruba thinkers” as a very distinct category - like “Greek philosophers”. It sounds more like a blanket not so abstract category such as the blanket term “Nigerian corruption” which hopefully  excludes people like the Chief Justice and the minister of trade and industry and all other members of Goodluck Jonathan’s cabinet, although  as Bayo Amos just pointed out, “one does not have to be in government to be corrupt, to have corrupt access to state resources”


It should not be easy not to remember the good old days of your man Goodluck Jonathan crying that “ Boko Haram is everywhere!” 


To quote him more exactly, nine years ago he said 


Boko Haram is everywhere,

 in the executive arm of government,

 in the legislative arm of government

 and even in the judiciary. Some are also

 in the armed forces, the police and other security agencies


God willing, , what was  insurmountable for Goodluck Jonathan will prove to be less so for President Ahmed Bola Tinubu 

Oluwatoyin Adepoju

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Jun 23, 2023, 3:19:43 PM6/23/23
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Fine discussion 

Fulani imperialists  seem to be still at work in the Middle Belt given the continuing recurrent slaughters there

I would like Cornelius to demonstrate in what ways I am Islamophobic 

Thanks 
Toyin 



Cornelius Hamelberg

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Jun 23, 2023, 5:30:04 PM6/23/23
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It should be better and less painful for all concerned if you repented...


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Ayoola Tokunbo

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Jun 24, 2023, 1:03:48 PM6/24/23
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I think Adepoju should avoid sweeping generalisation in his discourse on Nigeria.
It will be profitable for all if he sheds more light on what he calls "Fulani Imperialism."
He really must understand that Nigeria is a class society and that many Fulani in Nigeria are also suffering from the social and economic disaster in the country.
Adepoju must differentiate between Fulani political and economic elite as represented by Buhari and his cabal and ordinary Fulani Nigerians in their millions presently mired in untold hardship in Nigeria.

From: usaafric...@googlegroups.com <usaafric...@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Oluwatoyin Adepoju <ovde...@gmail.com>
Sent: 23 June 2023 18:36
To: usaafric...@googlegroups.com <usaafric...@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - A PEOPLE BESET WITH BRAIN DARKER THAN UNREFINED CRUDE OIL?
 

Cornelius Hamelberg

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Jun 24, 2023, 1:03:48 PM6/24/23
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Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju,


We can’t afford to be too dogmatic about these matters. 


Please pay attention to the bold black letters that wind up the excerpt I have quoted. I first heard these words from my part-time mentor Alpha Dumbuya and later on confirmed that  he was quoting directly from F.R.Leavis’ “ The Great Tradition “ :


“ The great English novelists are Jane Austen, George Eliot, A Henry James and Joseph Conrad to

stop for the moment at that comparatively safe point in history. Since Jane Austen, for special

reasons, needs to be studied at considerable length, I confine myself in this book to the last three.

Critics have found me narrow, and I have no doubt that my opening proposition, whatever I may

say to explain and justify it, will be adduced in reinforcement of their strictures. It passes as fact

(in spite of the printed evidence) that I pronounce Milton negligible, dismiss 'the Romantics', and

hold that, since Donne, there is no poet we need bother about except Hopkins and Eliot. The

view, I suppose, will be as confidently attributed to me that, except Jane Austen, George Eliot,

James and Conrad, there are no novelists in English worth reading.


The only way to escape misrepresentation is never to commit oneself to any critical judgment

that makes an impact that is, never to say anything.”


Pretending to be innocent, in spite of the printed evidence you ( Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju) want me to “demonstrate in what ways (you ) are Islamophobic “.This is reminiscent of the Pharisees and Sadducees requesting that Jesus should show them a miraculous sign from heaven so that they could start believing in him,at which point he told them,” A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign!” 


Not that I’m accusing you or your generation of being wicked and adulterous ( adulterous in the sense in which Jesus meant it as  meaning not being faithful to the God of Abraham,  Isaac, and Jacob) but if you as a non-Muslim were to take a good look at what Islamophobia implies and then compare some of what you have said variously in this forum, you will find more than enough evidence in print to  quod erat demonstrandum convict you of that which I suggest you are guilty of when I wrote that,


” you are a good soul all the way round except for when it comes to all the signs, traces, blotches, and insignia of Islamophobia that - regrettably -you sometimes display, sins that mar your utterances in connection with your every word about Fulani Herdsmen”


I don’t convict you, your own words convict you. Look and you will find  there’s more  than enough unambiguous evidence down here :


Adepoju : Islam 


Adepoju :  Terrorism


Adepoju : Boko Haram 


Adepoju :Fulani 


Adepoju :  Northern Hegemony


Adepoju :  Civilisation

Oluwatoyin Adepoju

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Jun 25, 2023, 5:21:27 AM6/25/23
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Thanks Cornelius.

Can you help with this since its you who hold that my views are Islamophobic-

'' if you as a non-Muslim were to take a good look at what Islamophobia implies and then compare some of what you have said variously in this forum, you will find more than enough evidence in print to  quod erat demonstrandum convict you of that which I suggest you are guilty of when I wrote that,


Oluwatoyin Adepoju

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Jun 25, 2023, 8:49:18 AM6/25/23
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Thanks Ayoola.

Over the years, I have taken pains on this group and other platforms to refine my terminology and definitions in relation to the escalation of Fulani imperialism through the agency of violent Fulani herdsmen, Fulani militants, Miyetti Allah Fulani Socio-Cultural Organizations and the Buhari govt.

If I can be further assisted with such clarifications I would appreciate it.

Does the term ''Fulani imperialism'' necessarily implicate all or most Fulani?  

We know that the term ''British imperialism'' for example, does not implicate all or even most British people. 

Imperialistic orientations are the initiatives of a relatively small group, the ruling class and its close associates, working through a military force, and who present themselves as representing the larger population to which they belong. 

This larger group demonstrates various degrees of identification or disidentification with the imperialistic orientations of that smaller, dominant group.  

Fulani imperialism may be said to have undergone two major stages so far in what is now Nigeria.

The first stage is represented by Usman dan Fodio's jihad, which, in the context of religious and social reconstructions, created a Fulani hegemony in the conquered Hausa states, getting as far as what is now Kwara state in their conquering mission until they were stopped by a force led by the Ibadan military.

The second stage is demonstrated by the 2015 escalation of the activities of the Fulani militia into ethnic cleansing and land grabbing through recurrent massacres  in the Middle Belt, mass killing and extortion in the rest of Nigeria as they fanned out from the Middle Belt and escalation in individual killings, maimings and rapes by violent Fulani herdsmen, activities empowered by the open advocacy of elite Fulani imperialists represented by Miyetti Allah and the security and policy protections of the Buhari government.

Most other Fulani and Northern Muslims either kept silent, tried to rationalize the situation as fallouts of grazing and mobility pressures faced by Fulani herdsmen, or supported those developments, such as Professor Labdo, if I got the name right, declaring that Borno belonged to the Fulani by right of conquest, a position challenged by reference to the resistance of Borno to the imperialistic initiatives of the Fulani jihad.

Some Northern Muslims did try to speak up against the incongruity of supposedly respectable members of society, represented by Miyetti Allah, being the spokespeople and stragesists for the massacre machine of the Fulani militia.

 These efforts, however, came years after the escalation of this horror commenced with the Agatu massacre  on Buhari's entry into the Presidency  and was never prominent in any media, whether social media or offline activity.

When using the term ''Fulani imperialism'' therefore, I am referring to an imperialist initiative carried out through a military wing, represented by the Fulani militia, which engages in massacres,  land grabbing and extortion, a highly organized and well armed private force complemented by  violent Fulani herdsmen, engaging in individual killings, maimings and rapes, those two groups being agents of armed violence supported by the civil society pressure groups represented by the two arms of Miyetti Allah Fulani Socii-Cultural Organizations who justify these violent activities.

These non-state actors, a combination of armed violence at various levels and civil society advocacy,  is further empowered, given foundational support by a political wing, represented particularly by the the security protections, verbal support or strategic silences and policy initiatives of the Buhari govt, in which even some non-Fulani fell into line, such as the then President's spokeman, a Yoruba name I dont recall, once declaring that its safer to surrender one's land than to die at the hands of the violent Fulani herdsmen.

The entire structure is further empowered by the attitudes of most Fulani who do not engage adequately, if at all, with  the horrors being perpetrated by their fellow ethnic members using their ethnic capital as leverage. 

Ill be pleased if I could be helped with  better understanding of these issues as well as with developing more precise terms and more accurate definitions of those terms.

Great thanks
toyin







Cornelius Hamelberg

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Jun 25, 2023, 10:06:31 AM6/25/23
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Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju,


Many Thanks in Return.


Sincerely, you are so polite ( mostly), civilised, circumspect, respectful, fair in judgement, sometimes pious, thank God that at least you never strike me as being a bigot, “holier-than-thou “ or unctuous or overbearing, or worst of all, arrogant - Satan the accuser’s specialty (arrogance). I’m oddly reminded of the Siddur footnote to “Good Prophets “ : 


 “The theme of the Haftarah blessings is the integrity of the prophets and their teachings. Even when it is their mission to criticize and threaten, they are good to the Jewish people. Also, they are chosen because they are good people: learned, righteous, impressive, etc. Our tradition does not accept prophets who are lacking in any of the attributes of Jewish greatness.


BTW on the issue of President Tinubu’s cabinet appointments, I’m most interested in who he is going to appoint as the Attorney-General / Minister of Justice. It's a wide field of potential appointees in the much wished-for, soon-to-be-announced Government of National Competence. Who is going to hold the Security, Education, Agriculture, Petroleum, Finance, Information, and Foreign Affairs portfolios are a little less interesting.


I think that we (you and I) are in essential agreement that in Nigeria, and indeed in much of cyberspace, Islamophobia per se is not a criminal offence and from that point of view I'm not suggesting that criminal charges should be brought against you or that you and e.g.Peter Obi and Nnamdi Kanu and Cardinal Arinze and Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah of Sokoto should be dragged to a Sharia Court in Zamfara or the Pontus Pilate of Owerri representing Rome/ The Vatican/ Amnesty International for any crude or not so subtle perceptions that the religious divide in Nigeria is in fact tantamount to an ongoing “religious war” between the forces of good vs evil or the contending religious factions for political or economic dominance,” Northern hegemony” etc.


You are of course entitled to your opinions just as I also have mine, about Islam, Muslims, idol worshippers, cute little booty, big booty, LGBTQ rights, same-sex marriage, Christians, pagans, Jews, Zionists, anti-Zionists, Semites, Bruno Schulz, , Nazis, anti-Semites, Marxists, Ojogbon, Capitalists, the military-industrial complex, the prison-industrial complex, Malcolm X, Pius Adesanmi, Joe Biden, Ezra Pound, Aleister Crowley, Tony B-liar, Saddam Hussein, warmongers, Vitovsky, comedian Zelensky,  Mayakovsky,


Because of the anti-Semitism that resulted in the Holocaust while some people of so-called conscience choose to look the other way, never again means that anti-Semitism has to be nipped in the bud and not allowed to flourish, just as likewise, wanton Islamophobia has to be outlawed, criminalised without further delay.


 I’m not about to dissect you, your cosmology, your poetry, the way that T.S. Eliot has been dissected and infallibly associated with anti-Semitism.


I wouldn't like to embarrass you; I don’t want you to be brought to trial or crucified for whatever harmless opinions you may entertain about any of the aforementioned or whatever you have expressed from time to time down here below, none of which deserves the death penalty, but please be aware that there are places where you cannot ask certain questions -not even in their philosophy y departments ( I had several meetings with a Sheikh at al-Azhar in Cairo soon after Ramadan in 1991. I had been a good student of Sayyid Sharafuddin al-Musawi , his Al Muraja'at //  Al Muraja’at ( another translation), you should read it. There was a look of thunder on the face of the learned Sheikh, he looked daggers at me when I asked my first question at that bastion of Sunni Orthodoxy, so I pursued the matter no further.


 And dear  Oluwatoyin there are certain “things' that you have said down below here that you couldn't have said to the learned Sheikh over there, either. 

Cornelius Hamelberg

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Jun 25, 2023, 8:54:40 PM6/25/23
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Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju:


These are  weighty words of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala revealed in Surah Al-Maidah Ayat 3 


This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed my favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion.”


Perfected and Completed….


As I have stated in this forum on a number of occasions Shehu Uthman dan Fodio is the greatest  Nigerian that ever trod this earth. That you may have a different opinion or an alternate candidate doesn’t alter the fact. You are also free to disagree or dispute the proposition that The greatest man in history is Prophet Muhammad - salallahu alaihi wa salaam.


Inevitably, any discourse about so-called “ Islamic Terrorism” in this USA-Africa Dialogue Series or elsewhere is more than tenuously linked to the religion of al-Islam .


You often make more than a tenuous connection between the Fulani and their religious identity which is Islam, sometimes - and not sympathetically either, you attribute Islam as a motivating factor for whatever terms it pleases you to use and you are sufficiently aware enough  to confess a special need when you say,  “ I have taken pains on this group and other platforms to refine my terminology and definitions in relation to the escalation of Fulani imperialism through the agency of violent Fulani herdsmen, Fulani militants, Miyetti Allah Fulani Socio-Cultural Organizations and the Buhari govt.”


You “have taken pains”? Really? 


Whether it’s Israel and the Palestinians or the Janjaweed Militias doing their ethnic cleansing by decimating fellow Muslims in Darfur once again, discussing “Political Islam” and deciding what's right for others or that they should rather follow you and Immanuel Kant, is not an easy matter or the easiest solution available. 


How would you like the term “ Christian ransom kidnapping”? “Christian looting”? Christian rape and carnage in Ukraine?


You and most other commentators' critiques of Boko Haram for example are based on some misunderstandings about the very name that you have foisted on that movement: “Boko Haram “which is a mistranslation of their very aims and raison d'etre nor do their critics seem to be aware of how Islam values education. The very first word of the Quranic revelation is in fact an imperative :IQRA: READ!  ( recite) 


AQL ( intellect) is mentioned 77 times in the Quran. 


Worth tuning into sometimes: 


Seekers of Unity 


Let’s talk religion


We.


On Sunday, 25 June 2023 at 11:21:27 UTC+2 Oluwatoyin Adepoju wrote:

Salimonu Kadiri

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Jul 3, 2023, 12:30:13 PM7/3/23
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Once again, we are confronted with diversionary discussions about herdsmen and kidnapping of Chibok girls on April 14, 2014, instead of the real subject, the cause of Nigeria's fuel subsidy swindlers. Those who invented fuel subsidy fraud also invented 'Boko Haram' which of course may excuse Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju's muddling and mixing up issues.

As for Boko Haram, what can one say about a person who appoints a strategic Boko Haram enabler as his running mate, now VP? Kassim Shettima has no business in any public office after enabling the Chibok kidnapping by keeping the Chibok School open against the orders of the govt., that schools in such remote districts should be closed bcs of Boko Haram - Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju.

Slogan, the late Prime Minister of Israel, Shimon Peress, once said that 'slogan is like perfume, it smells good but tastes bad.' What is 'Boko Haram'? It is a name invented by the exploiting gangs in Nigeria to defame an organization whose primary purpose was to work for economic and social emancipation of the exploited people in the Northeast of Nigeria. I have on many occasions on this forum asked for the correct translation of the slogan 'Boko Haram' to English from Hausa language of which I got zero response. As a non-Hausa speaking Nigerian, my commonsense translation into English language of 'Boko Haram' is, Book is Forbidden, Book is Sinful or is an Abomination. But the Western media and their Nigerians stooge's translation of 'Boko Haram' is, Western Education is Forbidden, is sinful or is an abomination. If Boko is a compound word for Western Education in Hausa language, what then is the equivalent Hausa compound word for Eastern Education? Separately, what are the exact words in Hausa language for Western and Education?

What we know for certain is that there was an Islamic religious sect that called itself, "Jama'atu Ahlus-Sunna Lidda'Awati Wal-Jihad" which, according to all Nigerian newspapers, means, "People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet's Teachings and Jihad." This religious sect began in Borno in 2002 under the leadership of Muhammad Yusuf as a self-help socio-economic group. The religious sect engaged members in agriculture, skilled trade and moto-cycle means of transportation and taking care of the disabled. The Religious sect was so popular because government had abandoned the masses to their fate. Seeking to corrupt the social movement of the religious sect, the Governor of Borno State then, Ali Modu Sheriff, appointed a member of the Sect, Alhaji Buju Foi, as Borno State Commissioner of Religious Affairs in 2007. As Nigeria's political entrepreneurs use to behave, Governor Ali Modu Sheriff had by 2008 imported a large consignment of head helmets into Borno and got the State Assembly to enact law compelling motorcycle riders to wear one or face penalty of either a fine or imprisonment. Then, on June 11, 2009, a member of Borno Islamic Sect died and a funeral procession trouped into the street on their way to the burial ground on motorcycles to pay their last respect to him. Since they did not wear helmets, police interrupted motorbikes' funeral processions violently leading to many wounded and many dead mourners. The religious sect retreated to mobilize and on July 26, 2009, they launched all-out attack against police stations in Borno State and were in control of the Capital, Maiduguri, for two days. President Umaru Musa Yar 'Adua ordered Army to march in and restore order. Army crushed the rebellious sect and on July 30 arrested their leader, Muhammad Yusuf, who was handed over to the police. He was extra judicially murdered in police custody on July 30, 2009. The constant impression that Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju has always created in the mind of his readers is that the religious sect, maliciously called "Boko Haram" and misleadingly translated to "Western Education is an abomination," originated out of evil design of Northerners who did not want Goodluck Ebele Jonathan to be President of Nigeria. The fact is that Jonathan was Deputy Governor of Bayelsa when the Islamic sect, nick-named "Boko Haram", was formed in Borno in 2002. In 2009 when the crises between the Government of Borno State and the religious sect turned violent, Umaru Musa Yar 'Adua was President of Nigeria while Jonathan was his deputy. "Boko Haram" attacks in retaliation for the murder of their leader, Mohammed Yusuf, continued throughout the Northeast especially in Adamawa, Borno, Yobe states until the death of Yar 'Adua. Attacks which were mainly on military and police installations expanded to Abuja in 2013 causing the National Assembly to declare a six-month State of Emergency in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa States on Tuesday, 14 May 2013, and later extended to May 14, 2014.

In order to understand how the kidnap of around 300 Chibok School girls could happen in April 2014, one has to know the role played by the Service Chiefs in the escalating war between the religious sect and the Federal government. It is noteworthy that Federal allocated resources to Security apparatuses alone in 2012 was N922 billion, in 2013 it was N1 trillion but was reduced to N845 billion in 2014. These figures did not include armed forces budgets. Despite the huge allocation to security in 2013, Composite Group Air Force Base in Maiduguri, the capital of Borno State was attacked by Religious Sect nick-named "Boko Haram" in broad-day light on December 2, 2013 without meeting any resistance from the Nigerian Armed Forces. That was one of the major reasons why President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan replaced all the Service Chiefs with effect from January 16, 2014. Thus, Air Marshal Alex Subundu Badeh replaced Admiral Ola Sa'ad Ibrahim as Chief of Defence Staff, Major General Tobiah Jacob Minimah replaced Lieutenant General Azubuike Onyeabor Ihejirika as Chief of Army Staff, Real Admiral Usman O Jibrin replaced Vice Admiral Dele Joseph Ezeoba as Chief of Naval Staff, while Air Vice Marshal Adesola Nunayon Amosu replaced Air Marshal Badeh as Chief of Air Staff. All the previous Service Chiefs, except Badeh who was elevated to Chief of Defence Staff, were retired. 
I will come later to what the Service Chiefs did instead of fighting insurgents, but let us probe first who facilitated the kidnap of Chibok School Girls.

According to Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju, Kassim Shettima, former Governor of Borno State and now Vice President of Nigeria, "enabled the Chibok kidnapping by keeping the Chibok school open against the orders of the govt that schools in such remote districts should be closed bcs of Boko Haram." Every literate Nigerian knows that, under normal condition, even if the Constitution of Nigeria puts the Security of each State in the hands of the Governor, the Security apparatuses are strictly under the exclusive control of the Federal Government. The commissioner of Police in each state takes order from the Centre through the IGP controlled by the Federal Government and not from the Governor. The situation of the Governor of Borno State in April 2014 was abnormal because his state was under emergency rule declared by the Federal Government and approved by the National Assembly. However, he was kept in office because the declared emergency was intended to last only a year after which Kassim Shettima would regain constitutional rule over his state without new election. Now, Chibok where the kidnap of the 276 school girls took place on 14 April 2014, contained 66,105 people according to 2006 census. It was not a remote district as wrongly claimed by Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju. There was no government order, either, to close down schools anywhere in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe States because of "Boko Haram." What happened was that the Federal Ministry of Education suggested that all students sitting for the 2014 West Africa School Certificate Examination in Borno State be relocated to Maiduguri the State Capital. This was because the West Africa Examination Council had lost three invigilators to "Boko Haram" in 2013. The suggestion to relocate all students sitting for WASCE to Maiduguri had nothing to do with the security of the students but of the invigilators. Talking about security, Borno State had been taken over through emergency rule by the Federal Government since Tuesday, 14 May 2013. Emergency rule in Borno implied dusk to dawn curfew and 24 hours deployment of army and police to enforce the order of curfew imposed by the Federal government. How then could "Boko Haram" forces march from Sambisa forest located 60 kilometres from Chibok to kidnap 276 school girls and transport them in a convoy to Sambisa forest without being stopped by the Federal forces? It was the presence of the federal armed forces in Borno State under emergency rule and dusk to dawn curfew that made Jonathan, at initial stage, not to believe that "Boko Haram" actually had kidnapped the girls in Chibok. When President Jonathan, retired and replaced the Service Chiefs in January 2014, it was as a result of the intensive activities of "Boko Haram" including the December 2, 2013 attack on Composite Group Air Force base in Borno State. The ability of "Boko Haram" to freely move about without being detected by the security forces, with heavy military hard ware and pass through all military check points under State of Emergency, at will and retreat safely back to their base, certainly gave rise to the question, where were the Nigerian Army and the Air Force?

After President Jonathan's replacement of Service Chiefs in January 2014, the Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Alex Subundu Badeh, was not only retained but promoted as Chief of Defence Staff. At the resumption of Office on January 20, 2014, the Press in Nigeria reported him as saying, "I can say confidently that this war is already won. The security situation in the North East must be brought to a complete stop before April 2014. We must bring it to a stop before April so that we will not have constitutional problems in our hands." The Constitutional problem he wanted to avert was the refusal of the National Assembly to extend the state of Emergency rule in the North East states. In about two months later, March 14, 2014, 12 Hilux pickup trucks containing 200 "Boko Haram" fighters attacked Giwa Barracks in Maiduguri. Although the military Barrack was jammed packed with private civilian vehicles, only one malfunctioned tank was visible. "Boko Haram'' withdrew to their base after the attack of which they triumphantly posted the video on YouTube. A month later, April 14, 2014, "Boko Haram" marched into Chibok and kidnapped 276 school girls and transported them in a convoy to Sambisa forest, 60 kilometres from Chibok without being challenged by the Nigerian Army and Air Force. On Monday, 26 of May 2014, the News Agency of Nigeria reported the Chief of Defence Staff, Air Marshal Alex Subundu Badeh, to have said, "We want our girls back. I can tell you that our military can and will do it, but where they are held, can we go there with force? Nobody should say Nigerian military does not know what it is doing; we can't kill our girls in the name of trying to get them back." That was a big bluff revealed when the government of President Buhari retired him in July 2015. During his ceremonial pull out from Service at a Senior Military Barrack in Abuja on Thursday, 30 July 2015, Daily Trust,, Leadership and Punch Newspapers of 31 July 2015 quoted him lamenting that he (Badeh) presided over a military that was ill-equipped and its troops poorly motivated. As investigations carried out by Magu led EFCC, Service Chiefs, including Badeh, diverted funds meant for purchasing Arms and to recruit and train soldiers into their private bank accounts.

On February 24, 2016, a search at No. 6 Ogun River Street, Maitama, Abuja, the residence of the then newly retired Nigeria's Chief of Defence Staff, $1 million cash (one million US dollars) was recovered along with bank and companies' documents owned by Air Marshal Badeh. It was discovered that from January 2013 to December 2013, when Alex Subundu Badeh was Chief of Air Staff, he was transferring N558.2 million (about $279,000.00 then) every month from the Nigeria Air Force Account after payment of salaries to Air Force personnel, into the account of his private Company named Iyalikam Nigeria Ltd. Through another company of his, named Prince and Princess Multi-Services Ltd, he was planning to buy a Shopping Mall at a cost of N1.4 billion when he was arrested. Between November 2012 and November 2013, he deposited the sum of $900,000 into his personal account in the First Bank where he held a Visa Gold Account. All in all, he was charged to court for swindling Nigeria Air Force the sum of N8 billion while in office. The N558.2 million stolen every month from the NAF account represented ghost Air Force personnel which could have been deployed for reconnaissance and bombardment of insurgents. The EFCC, later announced recovery of N4 billion in cash in addition to forfeited properties from Badeh.
The Chief of Army Staff from September 2010 to January 2014, Lieutenant General Azubuike Onyeabor Ihejirika, was discovered to have awarded contracts to Chok Ventures Ltd and integrated Equipment Services Ltd, owned by his brother-in-law, Chinedu Onyekwere. Between March 2011 and December 2013, the two companies exclusively procured various types of Toyota and Mitsubishi vehicles worth N3,658,293,846.94 for the Nigerian Army through 17 split contracts to avoid competitive bidding. Although the entire contract money was paid, there was no evidence of delivery of the vehicles to the Nigerian Army. In all, the EFCC accused him of swindling the Nigerian Army of the sum of N4.5 billion out of which N29 million had been recovered as at April 2018.

Air Marshal Nunayon Amosu was the one that took over from Air Marshal Alex Badeh as Chief Air Staff in January 2014 and he was retired by Buhari in July 2015. By then, he and two others had swindled Nigeria Air Force (NAF) the sum of N21 billion which they laundered through five companies : Right Options Oil and Gas Limited, Judah Oil Limited, Delfina Oil & Gas, McAllan Oil & Gas Limited and Lebol Oil & Gas Limited. Standing trial with Amosu were former NAF Chief of Accounts and Budgeting, Air Vice Marshal Jacob Bola Adigun, and former Director of Finance and Budget, Air Commodore Gbadebo Owoduni Olugbenga. In reality the five companies were not oil companies, as their names seemed to suggest, but Bureau de Changes where money stollen from NAF was sent for conversion into US dollars and returned them to Adigun & Olugbenga. Delfina Oil & Gas and McAllan Oil & Gas Limited paid a chunk of what went through them directly to Solomon Enterprises, a company owned by Mr. Amosu. Amosu's wife, Omolara, one of the directors of St. Solomon Health-care also received N95 million. When Amosu houses were searched, EFCC discovered $140,000 in one of the houses. In an agreement to settle out of court, Amosu returned N2.3 billion through two bank drafts (one with N2 billion and other N300 million) to EFCC. 28 properties and three vehicles were recovered from him and additional N381 million was recovered from his wife. Air Commodore Gbadebo Owoduni returned N100 million.

Lt. General Kenneth Tobiah Jacob Minimah succeeded Lt. General Ihejirika as Chief of Army Staff from January 2014, the position he held until July 2015 when he was retired by President Buhari. On November 17, 2014, General Minimah registered a Company named, Conella Services Limited which on the same day was awarded contract for procurement of 72 various arms and ammunition that included MRAP vehicles and Mi-17 helicopter to the Nigerian Army at a cost of $125,179,299.10. The same day the contract was awarded, November 17, 2014, Conella Services Limited was paid $36,996,530.00 and on 15 April 2015 the company was paid the balance of the contract in naira which was N2, 209, 582, 296.00. However, the Nigerian Army never received any procurement from Conella Services Ltd, owned by the retired General Minimah. Out of the N13.9 billion Lt. General Minimah swindled the Nigerian Army, the EFCC recovered from him N4.8 billion both in cash and property to settle out of court.

I have left out cases of fraudulent transfer of funds from the Nigeria Navy Account to the private companies of Admiral Dele Joseph Ezeoba and Admiral Usman O. Jibrin during their respective tenure as Chief of Naval Staff because it did not relate directly to fighting insurgents.

From the above narratives, it is proved beyond reasonable doubt that the kidnapping of Chibok girls had to do with non-availability of soldiers to enforce dusk to dawn curfew imposed in a state ruled under emergency laws because Service Chiefs and Top Police Officers diverted funds allocated to buy weapons, recruit and train soldiers to fight insurgents into their private bank accounts. That was why insurgent's attack on Composite Group Nigerian Air Force base, Maiduguri, of December 2, 2013 did not meet any opposition from the Nigerian Armed Forces. Similarly, when insurgents filed into Maiduguri in 12 Hilux pick-up containing 200 fighters in broad day light and attacked Giwa barracks, Maiduguri, on March 14, 2014, they did not encounter any resistance from the Nigerian Armed Forces, because the Service Chiefs had recruited ghost soldiers armed with ghost weapons. Those events preceded the kidnap of the Chibok girls of which the then Governor Kassim Shettima could not be held responsible. When compared with Nigeria's Gross Domestic Products (GDP), and taking into consideration that millions of Nigerians have zero purchasing power, Nigerian Service Chiefs are overpaid and should not be tempted to steal public funds they are entrusted with. In other climes, what the Service Chiefs did would be treated as treason but in Nigeria, the efforts of EFCC under Magu to get the culprits punished were strongly undermined by the AGF and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, and the then Chief of Staff to Buhari, Abba Kyari. That was how treasonable state's theft by Heads of Nigeria's Armed Forces ended up in plead bargaining whereby some of the stolen funds were refunded in cash and through forfeiture of properties. 

Since previous Service Chiefs were not punished for diverting funds for the armed forces and personnel into their private bank accounts, it was almost certain that Buhari's appointed Service Chiefs would also engage in similar theft. President Buhari's appointed Chief of Army Staff in 2015, Lt. General Tukur Y. Buratai, was an Army Director of procurement under Chief of Army Staff, Lt. General Azubuike Onyeabor Ihejirika before his retirement in January 2014. It can, therefore, not be said that he had not undergone training under his two previous Chief of Army Staff bosses how to grease once palms with state's funds. Although there is yet to be a financial audit of the Armed Forces Accounts under Buhari's eight years tenure in office, a thorough perusal of information concerning the battle against insurgents would reveal that huge amount of money had disappeared in the name of fighting insurgents. On Saturday, 24 December 2016, President Buhari told Nigerians that the Nigerian Army had raided 'Boko Haram's' last enclave in the Sambisa forest and the insurgents have finally been crushed. He stated, "I was told by the Chief of Staff, Lieutenant Tukur Y. Buratai, that the camp fell at about 1:35 pm on Friday, 23 December 2016, and that the terrorists are on the run, and no longer have a place to hide." On the night of Friday, 29 December 2016, the Nigerian Army (NA) hosted the President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Muhammadu Buhari, to Guards Brigade Regimental Dinner. There, the Theatre Commander of Operation Lafiya Dole, Major General Lucky Irabor handed over to the President "spoils of war" captured from the last battle of the long war waged against "Boko Haram" in the North East. The two "spoils of the war" handed over to Buhari were Flag of "Boko Haram" and personal Quran of Abubakar Shekau. On Wednesday, 28 December 2016, Major General Lucky E. O. Irabor himself announced the capture of Camp Zairo which was the main "Boko Haram's" stronghold inside Sambisa forest. As "Boko Haram" attacks became intensive, the Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant General Tukur Y. Buratai, on July 22, 2017, ordered troops to capture "Boko Haram" leader, Abubakar Shekau, within 40 days. That should not have been a difficult task since his hiding place in Sambisa forest had been overrun by the Nigerian Army in December 2016 and he had no place to hide any longer, but the Nigerian Army never captured Abubakar Shekau.

National Economic Council (NEC) meeting of Thursday, 14 December 2017 approved 1 billion US dollars to be taken from the Excess Crude Oil Account to enable Mr. President fight "Boko Haram" insurgency in the North East. By Friday, February 4, 2018, Major General Rogers Nicholas announced that his troops under operation DEEP PUNCH II, dislodged and occupied the insurgent's tactical ground 'Camp Zairo.' He said, "My soldiers are in the heart of 'Boko Haram' enclave, that is Camp Zairo, the gallant troops have taken total control of Sambisa forest." Whereas the Nigerian Army troops led by Major General Lucky Irabor in Operation Lafiya Dole had captured "Boko Haram's" Camp Zairo in Sambisa forest on Friday, 23 December 2016, the same Camp Zairo was being captured again on Friday, 4 February 2018 by another army troops led by another Major General, Rogers Nicholas, under another Operation DEEP PUNCH II. As if there was need to capture Sambisa forest third time, the online Sahara Reporters of December 3, 2018, reported the lamentation of the then Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant General Tukur Y. Buratai, over non-release of the $1billion cash approved to fight Boko Haram. When the $1-billion arms fund was released to the Service Chiefs is unknown but it must be before President Buhari called all his Service Chiefs to a meeting on Thursday, 18 June 2020, to chide them over the escalating insecurity in the country and telling them, "Your best is not good enough." On Wednesday, 29 July 2020, Governor Babagana Zulum of Borno State was attacked by gunmen in Baga while on his way to distribute food at IDP camps. Zulum attributed the attack on him to the Nigerian Army which he said has been involved in fish trade in Baga and therefore has a vested interest in prolonging state of insecurity in Borno State. https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/08/10/the-stormy-petrel-rattles-the-military/  
As the country's security situation deteriorated Buhari announced on Tuesday, 26 January 2021, the retirement of his Service Chiefs and appointment of new ones. Speaking in Arise Television on Thursday, 11 February 2021, Sheikh Ahmad Gumi, who was known to have been walking up and down into the forest to negotiate with insurgents, kidnappers and bandits which security forces claimed they did not know their whereabouts said, "The military doesn't want this conflict to end because of the billions of naira they claim for fighting insurgency. So, the military is not co-operating." The following month, March 12, 2021, President Buhari's National Security Adviser, Ex-Major General Babagana Monguno, asserted in the online Nigeria Premium Times that the $1 billion allocated for purchase of arms to fight insurgents, bandits and kidnappers had been stolen by the Service Chiefs that exited Service in January 2021 as their successors could not find allocated money or arms purchased. 

There comes a time in people's history when there has to be a pause, reflections and certain questions are asked on the economic and industrial development of the nation. What kind of a country is Nigeria and what type of people are we when we look at the huge natural resources at our disposal to the progress, we have made compared with many natural resources' barren and disadvantaged countries of the world? Ours is a tragic nation where blind tribalism and fake religiosity have blunted our sense of reasoning. Thus, in our country, Nigeria, where we have four crude oil refineries with installed capacity to refine 445,000 barrels of crude oil per day and managed by Nigerian Directors and Engineers, citizens should not be talking about importing refined crude oil or fuel subsidy. The question Nigerians should be asking is, why have Nigerian Directors and Engineers at the nation's crude oil refineries been, and are still, collecting big salaries and allowances when for many years and hitherto they have not been refining any crude oil? Why are Nigeria's crude oil refineries dysfunctional despite billions of US dollars spent on them for Turn Around Maintenance? In all Nigeria's Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) false intellectuals, false industrialists, make-believe Generals, professional sorcerers and mythologists steal public funds with impunity while pastors, Imams and traditional ritualists who hawk miracles and wonder elixirs attribute sudden wealth of few Nigerians, through looting of national patrimony, to either God's/Allah's blessing or ritual concoctions.

My advice to the new President of Nigeria, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, is to look into the Constitution of Nigeria and enforce without delay the following Sections :  
Section 14 (2) (b) says, "The security and welfare of the people (of Nigeria) shall be the primary purpose (duty) of government."
Section 16 (2) (c) says, "The State shall direct its policy towards ensuring : that suitable and adequate shelter, suitable and adequate food, reasonable national minimum living wage, old age care, pensions, unemployment, sick benefits and welfare of the disabled are provided for all citizens."
Section 17 (3) says, "The State shall direct its policy towards ensuring (a) that all citizens without discrimination of any group whatsoever have the opportunity for securing adequate means of livelihood as well as adequate opportunity to secure suitable employment." 
Section 18 (3) says, "Government shall provide free, compulsory and Universal primary education, free secondary and university education and free adult programme, as and when practicable." In fact, Child Rights and Universal Basic Education Act 2003, in conjunction with the letters of Section 18 of the 1999 Constitution, actually make education free and compulsory for every Nigerian Child up to junior secondary school.
S. Kadiri
   








From: usaafric...@googlegroups.com <usaafric...@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Cornelius Hamelberg <cornelius...@gmail.com>
Sent: 22 June 2023 18:41
To: USA Africa Dialogue Series <usaafric...@googlegroups.com>

Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - A PEOPLE BESET WITH BRAIN DARKER THAN UNREFINED CRUDE OIL?

Oluwatoyin Adepoju

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Jul 4, 2023, 11:20:36 AM7/4/23
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All very interesting from Salimonu.

I have difficulty, however, appreciating his efforts at debunking known history.

Why has Boko Haram not come forth to defend themselves as Salimonu has been struggling to do over the years?

All they need to do is to tell us ''the name 'Boko Haram' given to us by our detractors is a misnomer. We do not believe that learning, boko, and particularly, Western education, is haram or forbidden, as that name we have been wrongly given indicates.

Our actual name is "Jama'atu Ahlus-Sunna Lidda'Awati Wal-Jihad" which, as all Nigerian newspapers attests, means, "People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet's Teachings and Jihad.''We  began in Borno in 2002 under the leadership of Muhammad Yusuf as a self-help socio-economic group and engaged members in agriculture, skilled trade and moto-cycle means of transportation and taking care of the disabled. We were so popular because government had abandoned the masses to their fate. '' 

Instead of doing what Salimonu has for long been struggling to do on their behalf, carefully sidestepping their history of killing clerics who did not share their views as they built a state within a state in Borno, even as the state govt recruited clerics to help them move away from their extremist positions, an effort at soft persuasion which did not work, what they have done is use various media, including video, in persuading the public that they want the harshest kind of Islamic state, reinforcing this through recurrent bombing and machine gunning of Christians in packed churches, bombing and machine gunning of military installations and recurrent mass murders and mass abduction of school children. 

Until Boko Haram is able to tell us that the name Boko Haram does not represent their values and demonstraste by their self definition and actions a sense of mission contrary to that name given by observers to sum up their brand of anti-modernity Islam, Boko Haram they remain, whatever the efforts of spokespeople  such as Salimonu Kadiri.

Until Boko Haram  repudiate their actions of machine gunning children sitting exams, slitting the throats of children sleeping in their school dormitory, kidnapping girls from their school dormitories  and using them as sex slaves and suicide bombers, among others forms of the vilest inhumanity, Boko Haram they remain.

Boko Haram, the Taliban, Al Shabbab, Al Qaeda, among other Islamic terrorist groups, present themselves as 
''People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet's Teachings and Jihad'', but jihad for them is the violent subjugation and killling of those who dont share their extremist views on Islam. 

The 2011 Boko Haram resurgence was partly strengthended by degrees of acceptance and opportunistic use of the effects of the group in the Muslim North, that resurgence being the first and ultimately most decisive  resistance to the GEJ govt,  directly and indirectly enabling the victory of APC, which promised to do what GEJ had not achieved, eliminating Boko Haram, instead Buhari enabliing the proliferation of nation wide terrorism, banditry  and kidnapping, so that what was shocking in GEJ's time now became commonplace, with kidnapping syndicates  operating freely across the nation, openly threatening even the govt and bandits and kidnappers holding hostage even the residents of the President's state, Katsina.

''Close all schools in the outskirts of Borno bcs the area is insecure and relocate the students further inward'' was the order of the fed govt. Any other claim is fantasy which I would be interested in seeing evidence for.

Kassim Shettima kept one of such schools open, enabling the students' abduction into sexual slavery by Boko Haram, the final blow that destroyed the image of the GEJ govt nationally and internationally, decisive among the factors  enabling the first ever electoral defeat of a sitting Nigerian President. 

Why was Shettima not removed and tried for treason?

Why is he today Nigeria's Vice-President?

Has Tinubu not made a bargain with the devil in the name of becoming President?


Thanks

toyin





 

Cornelius Hamelberg

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Jul 4, 2023, 3:00:12 PM7/4/23
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Stockholm


July 3


4th of July, 2023 - Congratulations to the US of A 


Dear Baba Kadiri,


Kudos and many thanks for dispelling the fog that has been befogging what’s finally emerged in your clear as daylight revelations in such punctilious, verified detail, about this vexing issue. Hopefully, in due course of time, as a matter of national urgency, your epistles will be numbered among Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju’s holy buks…


Special thanks and appreciation too to Ibrahim Magu for the courageous work he has so dutifully accomplished.


 May the Almighty, richly reward him… 


That was some sound, well-intentioned advice from Baba Kadiri to JAGABAN Tinubu. In view of “ The state of the dedollarisation?” as represented in that short discussion, hopefully, Jagaban will not rush into anywhere where angels fear to tread…and of course, wherever Nigeria plunges,  Ghana, Sierra Leone, and little Gambia is sure to wanna follow 


Somehow, whenever communicating with you, I find myself in the default mode of proverbs. A default African position, maybe subconsciously trying to live up to Chinua Achebe saying that “the art of conversation is regarded very highly, and proverbs are the palm oil with which words are eaten.” Some words of comfort, wisdom, and truth. Proverbs. Words.  And thus the Igbos are appeased. (It’s a health issue and we should be careful not only about palm oil but also about olive oil


One more truism for the  journalist who professes the journalism of self-glorification and all those who earn their daily breadcrumbs that way should take due note: an idle mind is the devil's workshop


Be very careful: For the unwary, here are some more propaganda misunderstandings in flux 


Where I’m coming from we are all aware that in the absence of correct, clear, and precise information there's always room for doubt, mischief, miscalculation, misinformation, mistranslation, and more often than not, misguided, malicious, even savage speculation by those who have always had an axe to grind with e.g. the Jesus of the New Testament, Goodluck Jonathan, Islam, Presidential Brother Muhammadu Buhari or other good men, including prophets, imams, kings, and judges, in authority. 


May they never be satisfied. 


When the wicked rule, the people mourn—The righteous consider the cause of the poor—A fool speaks all that is in his mind—Where there is no vision, the people perish” ( Proverbs 29 - The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)


There’s “The Incoherence of the Philosophers” which Adepoju referred to recently, and which is at quite another level and probably incomprehensible to the average non-Muslim Nigerian, bereft of a clear definition of the standard Arabic and equivalent philosophical terms derived from Greek Philosophy texts that were first accessed and made accessible to scholastic Europe through translations of the original into Arabic. My dear Pir Sultan Husayn Tabandeh, Reza Ali Shah, May the Almighty be pleased with him, for example, wrote a treatise/ commentary on Plotinus  - another testimony to the relationship between Neoplatonism and Sufism 


From the incoherence of the philosophers of yesteryears we can move on to the incoherence and incompleteness of that special class of today’s Nigerian political commentators and hack writers , although, on the contrary it’s often not so much the incoherence but the obfuscation and the intentional or unintentional distortion through big or great grammar, the eloquence of misapprehension and the eloquence of misconceptions which make it all such a lot worse by adding a great deal of mis-understanding  to the ongoing confusion as to how with the best of intentions, a good-hearted, good-natured, progressive Islamic movement wholly engaged in peacefully propagating the teachings of the Prophet of Islam, sallallahu alaihi wa salaam, and in the absence of the social welfare state of the type we have had in Sweden all these years, have been doing what they have been religious mandated to do , community social work among the destitute, the disadvantaged, the neglected, the marginalised, the poverty-stricken, the widow, the orphan, all this was sabotaged - violently disrupted by the wicked assassination of their leader Mohammed Yusuf the martyr, and so continues the tragic story that has no end in sight. 


In Hausa : Jama'atu Ahlis-Sunna Lidda'Awati Wal-Jihad


Given the Islamic and Arabic roots of the original name of the movement  I dare say that we can break it down as follows: 


# The meaning of Jama’at : a group of people. 


(For instance, I have been on  the road in Sweden, Denmark, and the United Kingdom with a dawa group known as Tablighi Jamaat and also to an Islamic conference organised by them in Oslo, Norway, where I met Yahya, the so-called “leader of the Muslims in Australia” (smile)  and we were not terrorists)


# The meaning of Sunnah (The sayings and traditions of Islam’s Blessed Prophet , sallallahu alaihi wa salaam 


# The meaning of Ahl as-Sunnah


# Jama'at Ahl as-Sunnah


The enemies of Islam of course would like to make a big song and dance ( and big grammar) about the word JIHAD being a part of the name of that organisation and immediately see red, see blood, see fire, see holy war, see terrorism, see death and destruction, see treason. About themselves, just like the three wise monkeys they see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil, just as their comrades-in-arms, the enemies of Islam, the gunrunners being led by Satan the accursed whilst doing their own thing, spreading mischief and mayhem throughout the earth don’t call it terrorism. I was thinking about this last night as I listened to some Israeli propagandists at the Jerusalem Centre For Public Affairs trying to do some damage control about their most recent demonic actions in Jenin. You invade a people, seize their lands, militarily oppress and terrify their entire populations - their old men and women, youths,  children, and babies on a daily basis, and when they protest, you call them “ terrorists” and “terrorist sympathisers” whilst  referring to yourselves as “ peacemakers only”  


The Prophet of Islam, Sallallahu alaihi wa salam emphasised the distinction between the lesser jihad and the greater jihad

Oluwatoyin Adepoju

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Jul 4, 2023, 5:23:22 PM7/4/23
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how sad 

''how with the best of intentions, a good-hearted, good-natured, progressive Islamic movement wholly engaged in peacefully propagating the teachings of the Prophet of Islam, sallallahu alaihi wa salaam, and in the absence of the social welfare state of the type we have had in Sweden all these years, have been doing what they have been religious mandated to do , community social work among the destitute, the disadvantaged, the neglected, the marginalised, the poverty-stricken, the widow, the orphan, all this was sabotaged - violently disrupted by the wicked assassination of their leader Mohammed Yusuf the martyr, and so continues the tragic story that has no end in sight. ''

our leader was killed

therefore we shall bomb and machine gun Christians in packed churches, bomb and machine gun military installations, killing as many as we can, slit the throats of sleeping school children, machine gun children doing exams, adopt schoolgirls and use them as sex slaves and suicide bombers

what else can we do 

since our  ''community social work among the destitute, the disadvantaged, the neglected, the marginalised, the poverty-stricken, the widow, the orphan''was not appreciated, we need to repay that community in blood and death.''

There are different ways of being a terrorism apologist.

thanks

toyin

Cornelius Hamelberg

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Jul 4, 2023, 7:35:37 PM7/4/23
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Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju: 


At least the United States has not made the mistake that Sweden has and would not persist in the folly of providing police escort and protection for some miscreant to burn a copy of the Holy Quran outside a main mosque in Washington DC.  or outside Saudi Arabia’s Embassy or - also God forbid - the burning of a Torah Scroll, outside the Israeli Embassy or outside a major synagogue in New York City (the  Rev. Jesse Jackson’s ” Hymietown!) not because the United States doesn’t have the First Amendment, but because the United States knows that the fallout wouldn't be the kind of joke that they would be able to handle, that in fact it could be the beginning of the end of the United States as we currently know it. I don’t believe that Israel would provide some police protection for some rag Jewish settler or holy rabbi to -God forbid -burn a copy of Islam’s holiset scripture outside the Al-Aqsa Mosque…


And if it had been a Palestinian that had assassinated Yitzhak Rabin


“terrorism apologist”?


A question that sometimes drives me hazy: am I or are the others crazy?


For your immediate attention: Chris Hedges: They Lied About Afghanistan. They Lied About Iraq. And They Are Lying About Ukraine


I don’t suppose that his revelations deserve a place in any of your holy books. 


Narrating a sequence of events does not make anyone a terrorist or a terrorist apologist? 


The only piece of world history that I know fairly well, is The British Empire Under Queen Victoria,  some aspects of the history of the Second World War, and of course the Holocaust.


My Scottish stepfather was a decorated war soldier - of the British Royal Navy  - read two to three war novels a week (after which I read them too. I remember Cornelius Ryan’s Two Eggs on My Plate and  The Longest Day”; I also read D.H. Lawrence’s Lady Chatterley's Lover  - under the cover immediately after he read it, and of course, all the sleaze about the Profumo scandal as reported in the UK press ) but what remains incomprehensible is that he never spoke about the WW2 - except on one occasion and that was during the FIFA World cup final when England was leading  Germany 2-1 and just a few seconds to full time, Germany equalised  - my brothers and I cheered and he briefly exploded  !!!NZ!!!! about WW2 


As the saying goes, “ he who feels it knows” 


By the same token, hopefully, you are not about to refer to Sergey Karaganov as a “terrorism apologist” because of what he has been saying here ?


I suppose you’ve heard about the terrorism bombardment during the Second World War


Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju, you are already forgiven ( by me) so please pray for us in Europe, pray for our salvation….


And by the way, Congratulations, because of you  - and because I’m tired of being entirely ignorant about the subject, I’m now reading Transcendental Magic - by Eliphas Levi ( translated by Arthur Edward Waite

Harrow, Kenneth

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Jul 5, 2023, 5:39:26 AM7/5/23
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I am not sure how far first amendment protections would go here. I suspect local police would try to squelch qur’an burnings. But i don’t know. The nazis marched through skokie years back, with police protection. Skokie is a jewish chicago suburb.
Ken

Sent: Tuesday, July 4, 2023 6:49:43 PM
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Oluwatoyin Adepoju

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Jul 5, 2023, 5:40:56 AM7/5/23
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Thanks for the reference to Levi.

What did I do that inspired you to go there?

Levi is a great ancestor in Western magic. 

I have not read him though, being better exposed to his 19th and 20th century European predecessors, even though my exposure is quite small compared to the scope of the field.

Thanks
Toyin

Cornelius Hamelberg

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Jul 6, 2023, 4:24:01 AM7/6/23
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Wow!  BBC: Chinese naval ships on rare Nigeria visit 


( Next move, to checkkmate China, Uncle Sam is going to promise that he going to send some Nigerians to space. Soon.More national glory.)


Oluwatoyin Adepoju, great-grandson of Adam,


Many thanks for your forbearance.


I had expected a more irate or robust response, some more chest-beating about the miscreant’s right to burn any book that he likes. As a rastaman was complaining to me the other day, ” Me, I cyan’t even  burn some holy weed outside the mosque without getting arrested but them give the baldhead police protection to burn Quran outside the main Mosque in Stockholm !” 


Another Bro then chipped in that before he became a born-again Christian, there was a time when he had run out of Rizla, and he had simply torn off one of the pages of his Holy Bible to roll his spliff….


Great grandson of Adam, you who are dedicated to “Exploring Every Corner of the Cosmos in Search of Knowledge”, you who are not afraid that “curiosity killed the car”, this is to you in particular. I think that the best way forward is that we start with Martin Buber’s” The Way Of Man: According to the Teaching of Hasidism, all of it, but this excerpt from the very beginning should suffice to keep us focused on the rest of the journey, no matter where we are right now:


“Rabbi Shneur Zalman, the rabbi of northern White Russia (died 1813) was put in jail in Petersburg, because the mitnagdim (adversaries of hasidism) had denounced his principles and his way of living to the government. He was awaiting trial when the chief of the gendarmes entered his cell. The majestic and quiet face of the rabbi, who was so deep in meditation that he did not at first notice his visitor, suggested to the chief, a thoughtful person, what manner of man he had before him. He began to converse with his prisoner and brought up a number of questions which had occurred to him in reading the Scriptures. Finally he asked: “How are we to understand that God, the all-knowing said to Adam: ‘Where art thou?’” “Do you believe,” answered the rabbi, “that the Scriptures are eternal and that every era, every generation and every man is included in them?” “I believe this,” said the other. “Well then,” said the zaddik (so the leaders of the Hasidic communities are called), “in every era, God calls to every man: ‘Where are you in your world? So many years and days of those allotted to you have passed, and how far have you gotten in your world?’ God says something like this: ‘You have lived forty-six years. How far along are you?’” When the chief of the gendarmes heard his age mentioned, he pulled himself together, laid his hand on the rabbi’s shoulder, and cried: “Bravo!” But his heart trembled.” 


Son of Adam, there’s the idea of making a fence around the Torah 


As a matter of fact, in one of the commentaries on that Garden of Eden episode in which the serpent tempts mankind’s great-grandmother Eve, it’s there that we find the idea of building a fence around a Divine commandment or prohibition and the possible pitfalls of precisely making such a fence. The Almighty's instruction to Adam is explicit. In The Holy Hebrew Bible, the Tanakh, God's Instruction to Adam is clear: Genesis 2: 15 - 17:


“God יהוה settled the Human in the garden of Eden, to till it and tend it.


And God יהוה commanded the Human, saying, “Of every tree of the garden you are free to eat;


but as for the tree of knowledge of good and bad, you must not eat of it; for as soon as you eat of it, you shall die.”


Immediately after the Almighty said those words to Adam, the next sentence in the Torah is as follows: 


“God יהוה said, “It is not good for the Human to be alone; I will make a fitting counterpart for him.”


So, immediately after the Almighty told Adam “Of every tree of the garden you are free to eat; but as for the tree of knowledge of good and bad, you must not eat of it; for as soon as you eat of it, you shall die.”, the Almighty then created Eve; this means that Eve herself did not hear the Almighty’s direct instruction to Adam.


Fast forward, to Genesis 3 

 

Now the serpent was the shrewdest of all the wild beasts that God יהוה had made. It said to the woman, “Did God really say: You shall not eat of any tree of the garden?”


The woman replied to the serpent, “We may eat of the fruit of the other trees of the garden.


It is only about the fruit of the tree in the middle of the garden that God said: ‘You shall not eat of it or touch it, lest you die.’”


Since God had expressly told Adam that he must not eat that particular fruit, Torah commentators have asked the question, from whom did Eve get the additional idea that she must not even “touch “ it?


Some Torah commentators have thus concluded that Adam must have built his own fence around God’s commandment, with the extra protective layer to his wife that she must not even “touch” the fruit.


So the next stage must have been for the brilliant serpent to have told Eve that the Almighty was lying and then persuaded her to touch the fruit, and when she did so, to discover - to her surprise that she did not experience instantaneous death, and from there the next stage of disobedience was to actually eat the fruit and to be pleasantly surprised that she was still alive…


To the matter at hand : 


Judaism: Magic is forbidden


Hinduism and magic


Christian views on Magic


Alchemy and Christianity


Islam : Magic is forbidden


Quran 2:102 mentions Harut and Marut


In your essays, you have often referred to magic, so-called White Magic, from a Christian Missionary point of view, strictly speaking, what’s known to be “Black Magic”  and its many affiliates. If like me, your policy is to dig deep where you are standing, to “Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring”

then you’ve got to be very careful; at the very least you’ve got to have some kind of rough road map of where you’re heading because you can never know in advance exactly what you’re getting into. For example, I was off on a mission to find out the exact relationship between Moses and his  brother Aaron because in that Sunni-Shia debate which was convened by Shah Nader in 1746 (you can read the whole transcript of that debate@the English version of the book Hujaj-i-qat’iyya, by Abdullah Suwaydî,in Part One of Documents of The Right Word) the Shia Scholar’s opening argument started with these words:


“Hadrat Prophet ‘sall-Allâhu alaihi wasallam’ stated as follows about Alî ibn Ebî Tâlib ‘radiy-Allâhu anh’: ‘Whatever Hârûn (Aaron) was in relation to Mûsâ (Moses), you are the same with relation to me. The only difference is that no Prophet shall come after me.’” 


In trying to understand the relationship between Moses and his Aaron, so far, I have wound up reading the five books of Moses and diverse commentaries on them more than twenty-six times….


At a very early stage, I was advised to beware, to stay away from Left Hand Tantra, and I have never been near it or touched it. 


You did once mention Eliphas Levi here in passing and his book (Cornerstone Edition published in 2014)  which I have on my desk right now is certainly interesting, some of it reminds me of Castenada’s ”The Teachings of Don Juan” but infinitely more textually dense. I'm more than satisfied with the rough idea that I nowhave of the whole enterprise and intend to go no further. (By the way I know some magicians, real ones, also right here in Sweden )


But back to your man: Try this for size and texture Chapter 14  - “ Transmutations “ and  in the middle of page 125 of his “ “Transcendental Magic” - a very catchy title indeed and you can read the whole book here at Internet Archive 👍’


“ Apuleius speaks of a Thessalian woman who changed herself into a bird; he won the affections of her servant to discover the secrets of the mistress, and succeeded only in transforming himself into an ass. This allegory contains the most concealed secrets of love. Again, the Kabbalists say that when a man falls in love with a female elementary—undine, sylphide, or gnomide, as the case may be—she becomes immortal with him, or otherwise he dies with her. We have already seen that elementaries are imperfect and as yet mortal men. The revelation we have mentioned, which has been regarded merely as a fable, is, therefore, the dogma of moral solidarity in love, which is itself the foundation of love, and alone explains all its sanctity and all its power. Who, then, is this Circe, that changes her worshippers into swine, while, so soon as she is subjected to the bond of love, her enchantments are destroyed? She is the ancient courtesan, the marble woman of all ages. A woman who is without love absorbs and degrades all who come near her; she who loves, on the other hand, diffuses enthusiasm, nobility, and life.”










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Cornelius Hamelberg

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Jul 6, 2023, 4:24:10 AM7/6/23
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Ken


Shalom!


I  Googled “The nazis marched through skokie” and I'm left wondering, did such a march eventually take place or did it only happen in your nightmare, "with police protection"  etc?

Harrow, Kenneth

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Jul 6, 2023, 11:56:56 AM7/6/23
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Hi cornelius, to the best of my knowledge, the skokie march took place, thanks to the interventionof the aclu. I was not there, don’t knowmore about it.
Ken
Sent: Wednesday, July 5, 2023 5:19:47 PM

Salimonu Kadiri

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Jul 6, 2023, 6:54:21 PM7/6/23
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There are different ways of being a terrorism apologist - Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju
When you point one bad finger at someone, the rest four will be pointing at you, provided you are five fingered.
The Nigerian Army fought gallantly to restore peace in Congo republic, Siera Leone and Liberia. Therefore, the rag-tag 'Boko Haram' could not have posed any problem to the Nigerian Army, if there was will to serve the nation. The real mass murderers were the Service Chiefs who embezzled security funds, bought ghost weapons, recruited and trained ghost soldiers to fight 'Boko Haram.'

In Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju's wisdom, 'Boko Haram' is the cause of inability of Directors and Engineers of Nigerian Crude Oil Refineries to refine allocated 445,000 barrels of crude oil per day!! It is 'Boko Haram that has carried out several billion dollars Turn Around Maintenance of Nigeria's Crude Oil Refineries that have remained dormant over a decade even when the Directors and Engineers have been collecting salaries and allowances regularly!! It is 'Boko Haram' who constituted Nigeria's Oil Marketers that swindled the nation of trillions of dollars as fuel subsidy since 2010!! It is 'Boko Haram' that caused University lecturers to demand sex for marks from female students. In Mr. Adepoju's quasi liberal opinion, he suggested state's bordel where men could go and cool off in order to end randy goat professors' demand for sex in exchange for marks on Nigeria's female students. I laugh at Mr. Adepoju's wisdom of unfolding umbrella over his head at sunset without rain.
S. Kadiri


Sent: 05 July 2023 00:49
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