In the Judicial hierarchy in the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the Court of Appeal is the second highest Court in the country. That is next to the Supreme Court of Nigeria.
The Court was established in 1976 and was then called Federal Court of Appeal. The enabling Act establishing the Court is referred to as Federal Court of Appeal Act. 1976, which came into effect on 1st October 1976. Initially the number of justices of the Court, including the President of the Court was fixed at thirty-six. In the order of Judicial Precedence, the President of the Court shall rank equal to a Justice of the Supreme Court and the other Justices of the Court shall rank next to the Justice of Supreme Court.
The Court is primarily an appellate Court and the Court shall be duly constituted for the purpose of hearing and determining any appeal. Whether Civil or Criminal, if it consists of at least three Justices.
Name | Term | |
Chief Justice | A. I. Katsina-Alu (2009-incumbent) | 2007–incumbent |
Associate Justice | Sylvester Umaru Onu | 1993–incumbent |
Associate Justice | A. I. Katsina-Alu | 1998–incumbent |
Associate Justice | F. F. Tabai | 1999–incumbent |
Associate Justice | Niki Tobi | 2002–incumbent |
Associate Justice | Dahiru Musdapher | 2003–incumbent |
Associate Justice | G. A. Oguntade | 2004–incumbent |
Associate Justice | Sunday A. Akintan | 2004–incumbent |
Associate Justice | A. M. Mukhtar | 2005–incumbent |
Associate Justice | Mahmud Mohammed | 2005–incumbent |
Associate Justice | Walter Samuel Nkanu Onnoghen | 2005–incumbent |
Associate Justice | Ikechi Francis Ogbuagu | 2005–incumbent |
Associate Justice | Ibrahim Tanko Muhammad | 2007–incumbent |
Associate Justice | Pius Olayiwola Aderemi | 2007–incumbent |
Associate Justice | Christopher Michael Chukwuma-Eneh | 2007–incumbent |
Chief Justice | Term |
---|---|
Adetokunbo Ademola | 1958–1972 |
Taslim Olawale Elias | 1972–1975 |
Darnley Arthur Alexander | 1975–1979 |
Atanda Fatai Williams | 1979–1983 |
George Sodeinde Sowemimo | 1983–1985 |
Ayo Gabriel Irikefe | 1985–1987 |
Mohammed Bello | 1987–1995 |
Muhammad Lawal Uwais | 1995–2006 |
Salihu Moddibo Alfa Belgore | 2006–2007 |
Idris Legbo Kutigi | 2007–2009 |
Aloysius Iyorgyer Katsina-Alu 2009–present |
SteveK and Dominic.
True!
Once the judiciary becomes mired in political issues
it begins to lose much of its credibility.
Chief Justice Katsina-Alo's plans to 'promote' Justice Salami
to the Supreme Court is as discreditable as Justice Salami's protest
letter is actionable--the letter could get him fired.
While the letter could be deemed necessary
under the circumstances he finds himself, the tone of the letter
is disrespectful to the office of Chief Justice of Nigeria.
Even worse is the fact that such a letter was leaked to the public.
Senior judicial officers in most other jurisdictions tend to
keep their affairs amongst themselves--not in Nigeria.
Could it be that there is more money to be made in the appellate court than in
the Supreme court?
Notwithstanding the above, I am unable to explain how BAT could have grandfathered
Justice Salami to the position of President Appellate Court of Nigeria!
Bye,
Ola-----Original Message-----
From: Stevek <stev...@yahoo.com>
To: NaijaP...@yahoogroups.com; Mobolaji ALUKO <alu...@gmail.com>
Cc: USAAfrica Dialogue <USAAfric...@googlegroups.com>; NaijaPolitics e-Group <NaijaP...@yahoogroups.com>; OmoOdua <Omo...@yahoogroups.com>; ekiti ekitigroups <ekiti...@yahoogroups.com>; naijaintellects <naijain...@googlegroups.com>; niger...@yahoogroups.com <niger...@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sun, Feb 6, 2011 10:36 am
Subject: Re: [NaijaPolitics] Re: NigerianID | STAR REFUSAL: Salami Taku! (Salami Refuses...)
Dominic,Sad but absoltely true.
StevekWashington, DC, USA
A society of supine lambs breeds erect wolves. - StevekA wise man proportions his beliefs to the evidence - David Hume
From: Dominic Ogbonna <summ...@gmail.com>
To: Mobolaji ALUKO <alu...@gmail.com>
Cc: USAAfrica Dialogue <USAAfric...@googlegroups.com>; NaijaPolitics e-Group <NaijaP...@yahoogroups.com>; OmoOdua <Omo...@yahoogroups.com>; ekiti ekitigroups <ekiti...@yahoogroups.com>; naijaintellects <naijain...@googlegroups.com>; "niger...@yahoogroups.com" <niger...@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sun, February 6, 2011 9:22:50 AM
Subject: [NaijaPolitics] Re: NigerianID | STAR REFUSAL: Salami Taku! (Salami Refuses...)
I wish I could take sides on this one, but what we have here is the battle of the RIGGERS. Anybody following the case at all knows that Justice Salami himself is thoroughly compromised, having been Godfathered into the Presidency of the Appeal Court by Tinubu himself -who has also promised him a Governorship ticket when he retires from the Appeal Court.Whether you support Jonathan's plan to rig/or check rigging, or Tinubu's plan to rig/or check rigging, what we have at the end of the day is a rubbishing and politicisation of the Nigerian Judiciary. And that is NOT good.The question is;(a.) Is the President constitutionally allowed to create a new slot in the Supreme Court?(b.) Is justice Salami, a civil servant, constitutionally allowed to refuse a re-assignment from his boss? Can he say, "I have been appointed into this job, and I have decided on my own to stay on it till I die?Citing precedent can only go so far, because there is always a first time.DominicOn Sat, Feb 5, 2011 at 8:54 PM, Mobolaji ALUKO <alu...@gmail.com> wrote:
Dear All:The president of the Court of Appeal, Justice Isa Ayo Salami, has written to the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Aloysius Katsina-Alu, rejecting any Greek-gift plan to elevate him to the Supreme Court. The letter that he signed and addressed to the CJN, who is also Chairman of the National Judicial Council, with reference number PAC/S.25/Vol.1/143 dated 4th February, 2011 had the heading “Offer of Appointment To Supreme Court-Rejection” is as follows:BEGINA few months ago, I heard of rumours going round that plans have been hatched in certain quarters to remove me from the post of President of the Court of Appeal. My reaction then was to dismiss these rumours as the talk shop gossip emanating from idle gossipers or mischief makers.Regretfully enough a few days ago, precisely on 2nd February, 2011 when I returned to Abuja from Ilorin where I had gone to attend the 8th day Fidau prayer of an aunt, information got to me that at the meeting of the Federal Judicial Service Commission held on 1st and 2nd February 2011, what was thought to be a rumour became a subject of serious discussion initiated by the Hon. Chief Justice of Nigeria.I was given to understand that even though the subject was not part of the agenda of the day, Your Lordship characteristically informed honourable members of the Council of your proposal to strengthen the Supreme Court by moving me to the Court and presumably to replace with your minion or stooge. It was sadly not deemed fit and proper to discuss the proposal with me.Perhaps, my view did not count for anything. Neither was it expedient or decorous to place such an important matter on the agenda. No council paper was substituted.Interestingly, however, it was alleged that in giving reasons for this disturbing action, the CJN said that the appointment would add value to the Supreme Court. He further assured Council members that I would not lose my seniority. I regret to say that I am not taken in.I am contented with being the President of the Court of Appeal. Indeed it is common knowledge that I had even in a more auspicious moment, declined for good reasons to be appointed to the Supreme Court. Nothing has changed since then. I prefer to remain in the Court of Appeal to continue to give service to the nation to the best of my ability.Finally, I prefer to follow in the wake of my worthy predecessors who inspite of their experiences retired as President of the Court of Appeal with their honour and reputation unsullied. The present unholy move to push me out of the Court of Appeal for whatever reason has no precedent in our legal history. I do not therefore think that it will be fair for the Chief Justice of Nigeria to seek to create a dangerous precedent which may give rise to chained reactions.Needless to say that the environment is already over heated and in a state of flux. Let no one do anything to disrupt the status quo. Nigeria is after all greater than all of us.I remain loyal and committed to the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the oath of my office.END
ALUKO COMMENTARYI am left only with the French exasperation: "C'est rigolo, c'est bizarre!" It is a clumsy political move that has blown up in the face of the CJN.Kudos to Salami....e taku bo ti ye!Bolaji Aluko_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________._,_.___Disclaimer:
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[a.] " ....interestingly, we have had Justices moving from the Supreme Court to the Court of Appeal or even to the High court. Hon. Justices Mamman Nasir, Buba Ardo and Dan Ibekwe are examples of these"[b.] "...Justice Salami would be FOOLISH to accept the Greek gift, which has been offered in a bizarre political move." -Bolaji AlukoBolaji:Thank you for all the data you have pulled up. Am afraid you shot your own case in the head! The Supreme Court is clearly the highest Judicial authority in the land. If Justices can be shuffled from the Higest court in the land to the Appeal Court, why might movement in the contrary direction be deemed unacceptable? It makes no sense.......
237.(1) There shall be a Court of Appeal.(2)The Court of Appeal shall consist of -(a)a President of the Court of Appeal; and(b)such number of Justices of the Court of Appeal, not less than forty-nine of which not less than three shall be learned I Islamic personal law, and not less than three shall be learned in Customary law, as may be prescribed by an Act of the National Assembly.
(a)recommend to the President from among the list of persons submitted to it by -
(i)the Federal Judicial Service Commission, persons for appointment to the offices of the Chief Justice of Nigeria, the Justices of the Supreme Court, the President and Justices of the Court of Appeal, the Chief Judge and Judges of the Federal High Court, and(ii)the Judicial Service Committee of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, persons for appointment to the offices of the Chief Judge and Judges of the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, the Grand Kadi and Kadis of the Sharia Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja and the President and Judges of the Customary Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja;b) recommend to the President the removal from office of the judicial officers specified in sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph and to exercise disciplinary control over such officers;
[a.] " ....interestingly, we have had Justices moving from the Supreme Court to the Court of Appeal or even to the High court. Hon. Justices Mamman Nasir, Buba Ardo and Dan Ibekwe are examples of these"[b.] "...Justice Salami would be FOOLISH to accept the Greek gift, which has been offered in a bizarre political move." -Bolaji AlukoBolaji:Thank you for all the data you have pulled up. Am afraid you shot your own case in the head! The Supreme Court is clearly the highest Judicial authority in the land. If Justices can be shuffled from the Higest court in the land to the Appeal Court, why might movement in the contrary direction be deemed unacceptable? It makes no sense.Sure, has never happened before, but there was a FIRST TIME when a Justice was shuffled from the Supreme Court to the Appelate Court, and sooner or later, there will be a FIRST TIME when a Justice is shuffled in the contrary direction -from the Appeal court to the Supreme court.And frankly, the theory that moving from the the Supreme Court to the Appeal court is a promotion, whereas moving from the Appeal Court to the Supreme court is a demotion, would be laughable were it for this silly political season! You should accept, methinks, that you are grasping at political straws here ..Moving on ...If this is strictly a matter of law, there are only three relevant questions:(a.) Is there a law that forbids an Appeal Court Justice, even its President, from being shuffled out of the Appeal Court?
(b.) If No, Who is Salami's boss? Who has the authority to re-assign him, should that be deemed necessary for whatever reason?(c.) Can Salami refuse a re-assignment from his boss?(d.) Is it his boss that is re-assigning him now?Those are the straightforward questions -if you are following law. Either way, someone should please ask Justice Salami to please speak with the dignity of a judge, and not like a political thug preparing to rig elections for his boss. His letter to the CJN was disrespectful and jejune. That kind of daylight insurbodination and open warefare sends the wrong message.Moving on ...While the law must be prefered over impunity, you you, and I know, quite clearly, that this case is NOT a matter of Law. Salami's reassignment is a political move, and Salami's refusal to be re-assigned is also a political move. It stinks that Jonathan and his camp are playing this much politics with the Judiciary. But before that, it totally stinks to high heavens that the President Of the Appeal Court, the near-final arbiter, if I am not mistaken, of Electoral cases, was sponsored and grandfathered into his position by the owner and proprietor of a partisan political party, the ACN.THIS IS WRONG!We want free and fair elections, not elections determined by a Judiciary who are working for the ruling party, or for the opposition.So I can not choose between the one move and the other. Salami is totally compromised, as are the folks who are trying to shuffle him out. Its a loose-loose for the Nigerian people. If I had the choice, I would lock PDP and Katsina Alu and all the PDP minion judges inside one room, and I will luck ACN and Salami and all the ACN minion judges inside another, and I will then appoint the Justices of the Supreme and Appeal court from whatever is left.Saludos!Dominic
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ABUJA, July 28, 2010 (THEWILL) - Justices Suleiman Galadima (North Central Zone) (Justice of the Court of Appeal) and Bode Rhodes-Vivour (South West Zone) (Justice of Court of Appeal) effectively became justices of the Supreme Court today courtesy of their confirmation by the Senate.
Though, their confirmation was trailed by protests by some senator over non representation of their zones at the Supreme Court.
President Goodluck Jonathan had earlier forwarded their nominations to the Senate as replacement for Legbo Kutigi (North Central Zone) and B.O. Aderemi (South West Zone), who have retired from service.
Presenting the report of the screening to the Senate, the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Judiciary, Human Rights and Legal Matters, Umaru Dahiru maintained that the nominees are fit and proper persons for appointment as justices of the Supreme Court.
"After careful scrutiny of the CVs and other accompanying documents and having been satisfied about their exposure, experience, performance, qualification and competence, I hereby recommend confirmation of their nomination," Dahiru said.
He also disclosed to his colleagues that upon confirmation of the two nominations, the composition of the 17 justices of the Supreme Court is North-East – 2, North-West – 3, North-Central – 4, South-East – 2, South-West – 3, and South-South – 3.
This did not go down well with a cross-section of the Chamber who kicked against the imbalances in the composition and sought for measures to correct the seeming one-sidedness.
Speaking on the seeming imbalances, Chairman of the Information and Media Committee, Ayogu Eze noted that the composition of the Supreme Court has buttressed the need for creation of more states in the South-East.
"There is need to create additional states in the South-East. South-East has only five states and that is why we are being marginalized in many ways."
Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee echoed Eze’s sentiments but also expressed confidence in the ability of the new justices in their new assignment.
"I have no doubt in the confidence of the ability of the two justices. But we in the North-East are going to remain with two justices while some other zones have three justices in the Supreme Court."
Also opposing the composition, Deputy Senate President, Ike Ekweremadu said, "I am worried by the distribution of justices of the Supreme Court. South-East has only two justices. This is the highest court in the land and should reflect the geo-political zone.
"I suggest that NJC should make it equal number for each zone to ensure fairness and equity." ....materials deleted
UNQUOTE
Justice Ogebe, who led a pack of justices of theCourt of Appeal to declare the election of Yar'Adua and Jonathan "free and fair" could not attend on the final day when the panel was to give its ruling because he had compromised himself beyond redemption. He left the dirty deed of reading the script to one Justice John Fabiyi, a funny judge whose performance was both “comical and hysterical,” according to lawyers who observed the final proceedings.
Justice Fabiyi was also rewarded with a seat on the Supreme Court for his despicable role in manipulation the verdict.
Tobi who started as a local teacher in Rivers state, studied law and eventually became a professor of Law at the University of Maiduguri. But his life fell apart when he was accused of an amorous affair with Kate Hamza, the wife of the Chief Librarian at UNIMAID. He eventually left UNIMAID when religious extremists threatened to kill him after the marriage between Kate and her husband fell apart, a sad development that was blamed on then Professor Tobi.
He returned to Rivers State, and to the embrace of Justice Karibi-Whyte who assisted him to get a job as a High Court judge. He was later to become a Court of Appeal judge on the ticket of Delta State under the Obasanjo regime.
Tobi's ascension to Supreme Court was opposed by Justices Alpa Belgore and others because they said his judgments always played to the gallery, and were watery and childish. But he eventually got his wish.
Tobi did a constitutional review of the problematic and disjointed 1999 constitutition for the Abdulsalam Abubakar military government, that exercise was highly flawed, but it was not a surprise because he became a court of appeal justice under the military. He became a Supreme Court judge under former President Obasanjo. Part of what he did under Obasanjo was to chair Obasanjo’s Third Term Constitutional Review Commission for the former military man’s ambition that collapsed miserably in 2006.
Obasanjo fell out with Justice Tobi because when he brought Kanu Agabi (SAN) to bang together a constitution that would ensure Obasanjo a third term in office, but it leaked and Obasanjo reportedly blamed Tobi for mishandling the process.
But during the sessions of the confab, Tobi presided over and voted for the rejection of the proposed increment of derivation funds due to the Niger Delta region.
Then came the last presidential election appeal at the Supreme Court, and Justice Tobi again stood against justice. In his bizarre ruling at the Presidential Elections Appeal, he scandalously asserted that there was no need for serialization of ballot papers.
As was reported by Saharareporters during the appeal stage of the 2007 petitions process, Tobi, when approached by Yar'Adua through Aondoakaa, James Ibori as well as Jonathan, was promised his son, Ebowei, would be elevated to the Court of Appeal. Although Ebowei was eventually nominated to the court, a series of exposés that was done by SaharaReporters frustrated its realization.
Tobi is retiring from the Supreme Court a sad man, another disastrous end to another career. Not only did his son fail to ride on his back to get to the Court of Appeal, when Justice Tobi asked recently to be named the chairman of the body of Benchers, a position to which he was “qualified” as the second most senior judge at the Supreme Court, the CJN told him that it was not a position for a retiring justice. Justice Dahiru Musdapher was given that position.
Justice Tobi will have a lot to chew in retirement: even yesterday when he was supposed to have been given a valedictory session at the Supreme Court, that event was also canceled at the last minute.
UNQUOTE
The complete list of Appeal Court Justices to date is given below:
QUOTE
http://65.108.205.8/Justices_2.php
APPEAL COURT JUSTICES TO DATE (from 1976 to date)
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The list of Justices of the Supreme Court as sourced by Bolaji Aluko from Wikipedia is three years wrong. So many of those guys listed therein are long since retired. Also, since then, there's been a second lady Justice at the Supreme Court of Nigeria in the person of Hon. Justice Olufunlola Adekeye (JSC).The correct list of Justices in the Supreme Court of Nigeria is set out hereunder as follows:The Hon. Chief Justice Aloysius Iyorgyer Katsina-AluThe Hon. Justice Dahiru MusdapherThe Hon. Justice Aloma Mariam Mukhtar (Mrs)The Hon. Justice Mahmud MohammedThe Hon. Justice Walter Samuel Nkanu OnnoghenThe Hon. Justice Francis Fedode TabaiThe Hon. Justice Ibrahim Tanko Muhammad (Ph.D)The Hon. Justice Christopher Mitchell Chukwuma-EnehThe Hon. Justice S. Muntaka CoomasieThe Hon. Justice John Afolabi FabiyiThe Hon. Justice Olufunlola Oyelola Adekeye (Mrs)The Hon. Justice Suleiman GaladimaThe Hon. Justice Bode Rhodes-VivourSource: Nigerian Weekly Law Report Part 1227 of 3rd January 2011.
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Ikeazor Akaraiwe
234-803-333-4902
"Cowardice asks the question - Is it safe? Expediency asks the question - Is it politic? Vanity asks the question - Is it popular?
But Conscience asks the question - Is it right? And there comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular; but one must take it because it is right"
- Martin Luther King Jr.__._,_.___
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