FROM THE ARCHIVES: The Story Of MKO Abiola’s Wealth (by Sunday Joseph Adenuga) {Re: FROM THE ARCHIVES: MKO Abiola and ITT: From the Horse's Mouth - by Mobolaji Aluko (July 1997)

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Mobolaji ALUKO

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Jun 17, 2012, 2:40:52 AM6/17/12
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Manifesto of Moshood Abiola


QUOTE

In Nigeria, the Oloye  Abiola was made the Aare Ona Kakanfo of Yorubaland. It is the highest chieftancy title available to commoners amongst the Yoruba, and has only been conferred by the tribe 14 times in its history. This in effect rendered Abiola the ceremonial War Viceroy of all of his tribespeople. According to the folklore of the tribe as recounted by the Yoruba elders, the Aare Ona Kakanfo is expected to die a warrior in the defense of his nation in order to prove himself in the eyes of both the divine and the mortal as having been worthy of his title.

UNQUOTE

By Sunday Joseph Adenuga

Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola (August 24, 1937 – July 7, 1998), often referred to as M. K. O. Abiola, was a popular Nigerian  Yoruba businessman, publisher, politician and aristocrat of the Egba clan. He ran for the presidency in 1993, and won, but remained President-Elect till his death, as he was denied his mandate when the election results were annulled by the preceding military president Ibrahim Babangida.

Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola was born in Abeokuta, Ogun State.[1]  His name, Kashimawo, means “Let us wait and see”. Moshood Abiola was his father’s twenty-third child but the first of his father’s children to survive infancy, hence the name ‘Kashimawo’. It was not until he was 15 years old that he was properly named Moshood, by his parents.

MKO showed entrepreneurial talents at a very young age, at the tender age of nine he started his first business selling
firewood. He would wake up at dawn to go to the forest and gather firewood, which he would then cart back to town and sell before going to school, in order to support his old father and his siblings. He later founded a band at age fifteen where he would perform at various ceremonies in exchange of food. He eventually became famous enough to start demanding payment for his performances and used the money to support his family and his secondary education at the Baptist Boys High School Abeokuta, where he excelled. He was the editor of the school magazine The Trumpeter, Olusegun Obasanjo was deputy editor. At the age of 19 he joined the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons ostensibly because of its pan-Africanist agenda, preferring it to the Obafemi Awolowo-led Action Group’s focus on economic and educational development for the Western Region of Nigeria, where the Yoruba were in the majority

In 1956 Moshood Abiola started his professional life as bank clerk with Barclays Bank plc in Ibadan, South-West Nigeria. After two years he joined the Western Region Finance Corporation as an executive accounts officer before leaving for Glasgow, Scotland to pursue his higher education. In Glasgow he received 1st class in political economy, commercial law and management accountancy. He also received a distinction from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland. On his returm to Nigeria, he worked as a senior accountant at the University of Lagos Teaching Hospital, then went on to Pfizer, before joining the ITT Corporation, where he later rose to the position of Vice President, Africa and Middle-East of the entire corporation, which was head-quartered in the United States. As a result Moshood Abiola spent a lot of his time and made most of his money in the United States, whilst retaining the post of chairman of the corporation’s Nigerian subsidiary. In addition to his duties throughout the Middle-East and Africa, Moshood Abiola invested heavily in Nigeria and West Africa. He set up Abiola Farms, Abiola bookshops, Radio Communications Nigeria, Wonder bakeries, Concord Press, Concord Airlines, Summit oil international ltd, Africa Ocean lines, Habib Bank, Decca W.A. ltd, and Abiola football club. In addition to these, he also managed to perform his duties as Chairman of the G15 business council, President of the Nigerian Stock Exchange, Patron of the Kwame Nkrumah Foundation, Patron of the WEB Du Bois foundation, trustee of the Martin Luther King foundation and director of the International Press Institute

Moshood Abiola sprang to national and international prominence as a result of his philanthropic activities. The Congressional Black Caucus of the United States of America issued the following tribute to Moshood Abiola:

“Because of this man, there is both cause for hope and certainty that the agony and protests of those who suffer injustice shall give way to peace and human dignity. The children of the world shall know the great work of this extraordinary leader and his fervent mission to right wrong, to do justice, and to serve mankind. The enemies which imperil the future of generations to come: poverty, ignorance, disease, hunger, and racism have each seen effects of the valiant work of Chief Abiola. Through him and others like him, never again will freedom rest in the domain of the few. We, the members of the Congressional Black Caucus salute him this day as a hero in the global pursuit to preserve the history and the legacy of the African diaspora”

From 1972 until his death Moshood Abiola had been conferred with 197 traditional titles by 68 different communities in Nigeria, in response to the fact that his financial assistance resulted in the construction of 63 secondary schools, 121 mosques and churches, 41 libraries, 21 water projects in 24 states of Nigeria, and was grand patron to 149 societies or associations in Nigeria. In this way Abiola reached out and won admiration across the multifarious ethnic and religious divides in Nigeria. In addition to his work in Nigeria, Moshood Abiola was a dedicated supporter of the Southern African Liberation movements from the 1970s and he sponsored the campaign to win reparations for slavery and colonialism in Africa and the diaspora. Chief Abiola, personally rallied every African head of state, and every head of state in the black diaspora to ensure that Africans would speak with one voice on the issues

The most widely known critic of Chief Abiola was Fela Kuti. In his twenty-five minute song “ITT” (International Thief Thief), although the song was not about Moshood Abiola, he mentioned the name of both Olusegun Obasanjo and Moshood Abiola at the very end. It is far less widely known that Fela had been signed to Moshood Abiola’s record label, Decca W.A. and had a dispute over royalties with him. When Abiola asked Fela to take him to court if he felt that he had been treated unfairly, he instead opted to destroy the studio’s of Decca. This may have been because Abiola’s influence and Fela’s unpopularity with the establishment would have made it unlikely that he received a fair trial.

Moshood Abiola is also criticised for his close relationship and support of some of Nigeria’s military regimes. He is known to have supported two of the many coup d’etats in the country. He received two oil blocks from the Federal Military Government, however he did not manage to begin extracting oil from them before he died, and therefore they were never a source of his wealth. The oil blocks were revoked by General Abacha, but have since been returned to the Abiola family who are only now developing them. Some people have accused Chief Abiola of looting Nigeria, however none of them are able to explain how and when he did this, especially given the fact that he made much of his money outside of Nigeria and from his private businesses that were independent of the government. The truth is probably more subtle and may likely surround Abiola’s decision to at times favour practicality over principle in his dealings with Nigeria’s military governments prior to the annulment of his election.

The most serious criticism of Moshood Abiola concerns his private life. He was a polygamist (which is not at all unusual in Nigeria), and since his death there has been much strife within his family due to the skewed distribution of his assets.

Moshood Abiola was twice voted international businessman of the year, and received numerous honorary doctorates from universities all over the world. In 1987 he was bestowed with the golden key to the city of Washington D.C., and he was bestowed with awards from the NAACP and the King center in the USA, as well as the International Committee on Education for Teaching in Paris, amongst many others. In Nigeria, the Oloye  Abiola was made the Aare Ona Kakanfo of Yorubaland. It is the highest chieftancy title available to commoners amongst the Yoruba, and has only been conferred by the tribe 14 times in its history. This in effect rendered Abiola the ceremonial War Viceroy of all of his tribespeople. According to the folklore of the tribe as recounted by the Yoruba elders, the Aare Ona Kakanfo is expected to die a warrior in the defense of his nation inorder to prove himself in the eyes of both the divine and the mortal as having been worthy of his title.


On Sat, Jun 16, 2012 at 1:41 AM, Mobolaji ALUKO <alu...@gmail.com> wrote:

June 16, 2012


Dear All:

I sent the tract below for the first time back in July 1997.  I repeat it here - once again - for posterity, as we once again remember MKO Abiola.

Kindly read it thoroughly and be more properly guided about the myths and truths about him.  Better yet, buy the book....

And there you have it.



Bolaji Aluko

_____________________


FROM THE ARCHIVES:   MKO Abiola and ITT: From the Horse's Mouth - by Mobolaji Aluko
Excerpts from the book:  "Legend of Our Time: The Thoughts of MKO Abiola"  Edited by Yemi Ogunbiyi, Chidi Amuta & MKO Abiola



_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________



July 7, 1997

   BEGIN QUOTE:

      "Glasgow also looms large in his life because there he got
       married to his first wife, the late Alhaja Simbiat Abiola,
       and there they had their first two children, Kola and Deji.
       Literally, after his final examinations in Glasgow, he returned
       home in March 1966 to a country torn apart by an imminent
       civil war.  His first job was with the University of Lagos
       Teaching Hospital and subsequently he worked for Pfizer.
       In August 1968, he joined the International Telephones and
       Telecommunications (ITT) as its Finance Controller.  That decision
       was to change the course of his life.

       Since this phase of Abiola's life has been over-romanticised
       in tales that take on the air of folkloric myth, the facts of
       the matter should be restated for the record.  Fortunately, Chief
       Abiola has been forthcoming with details in this regard.  While
       admitting to support from a myriad of people, both at home and
       abroad, in his rise to financial prominence, he identifies
       the ITT link as the source of his first break-through.  Basically
       what happened was that he used his connections with friends in
       government, among them the late General Murtala Muhammed, to
       win key government concessions for ITT.  But instead of settling
       for the usual fixed salary, he opted for shares of the business.
       Let us listen to Abiola tell the story himself:

           I proceeded immediately to London with the cheque and to report
           the affairs in the office and I insisted I could only carry on
           in the company if I became the managing director and at the
           same time was given no less than 50 per cent of the shareholding
           of the business.  The managing director aspect of the request
           was granted immediately, but the shareholding part of it, I was
           told, required top policy consideration which would be resolved
           within six months on......The bottom line, in fact, was that I
           was requesting that at the determination of the profit for any
           year, half of that profit should be left behind in recognition
           of my contributions for making the whole profit.  No more no
           less.
                      - Excerpt from  Chapter 1: "Behind The Legend" of
                      "Legend of Our Time: The Thoughts of MKO Abiola"


     "In my many years of association with the ITT, within which I grew to
     become the executive vice-president of the corporation for Africa,
     Middle East and Asia, the most difficult part of my career was
     getting ITT to leave South Africa in 1975.  Although a most painful
     decision because the South African market is four times the size of
     the market of the rest of black Africa, I was able to persuade ITT
     to abandon the tele-communications market in South Africa.

     Most of my colleagues did not feel strongly about the issue of South
     Africa.  So it became my duty to point out the implication of ITT's
     continued trading with South Africa and my country and I was pleased it
     was dealt with in only one meeting: the discussion lasted less than two
     hours within which I was able to get ITT to understand that the future
     lies not in South Africa.  That is the only contribution I claim to have
     made in the determination of ITT policy in the world. "

                     - June 12, 1983 speech, excerpted from book

  END QUOTE


Dear Netters:


The first time I read the very graphic phrase "to put lipstick on
frog to make it beautiful" was in description of MKO Abiola in a Time
Magazine article after he was detained by Abacha's junta. The article's
incredulous point was that Abiola was so corrupt that he was no Nigerian
version of Mandela.  It quoted the usual street talk about Abiola - his
friendship with the military, his women - and ITT.  His being a
millionaire - or billionaire - was always connected with ITT, and
Nigerians have for ever blamed him for our poor telephone lines.

I have always believed that too, especially since I had never heard that
he defended himself on it.  Only within the past month, when I began to
serialize his book "Legend of Our Time" have I talked with people (and
others have emailed me privately) who seemed to have heard or read several
times his explanations of the famed ITT debacle - AND EVERY ONE OF THEM
SEEMED TO BELIEVE ABIOLA'S VERSION OF THE EVENTS.  In fact, Abiola seemed
to go to every length to explain himself to people high and low.  Quite
frankly, independent of his present political debacle, I have begun to
feel sorry for him, that AT LEAST ON THAT ITT SCORE, he has dealt "a bum
rap," has been done a disservice if people don't read his own account and
at least give him a benefit of the doubt.

For example, in Uzoma Chukwu's recent "Hit Parade of Stashed-away Fortunes
of African Dictators", Uzo has repeated the broadside charge of government
kickbacks to Abiola on ITT contracts.  Luckily Francis Ifejika, apparently
not having read Part 1 of my recent excerpt of the book (at least he did
not refer to it), has given his own understanding of Abiola's previous
explanation during a TV interview in Nigeria.

In the account below, I have excerpted from my Part 1 excerpt, now
HIGHLIGHTING only the ITT era of Abiola IN HIS OWN WORDS.  In the process,
I have put back the two sections of deleted and highly relevant sections
which I promised our dear and departed Ely Obasi just two days or so
before his death that I would put back in time.

For objectivity sake, I ask to you read the account again, and at least
reconsider the calumny against MKO Abiola's name on account of the ITT
debacle.  He might yet be president of Nigeria, but then, he also has a
name.


Best wishes all.


Bolaji Aluko

----------------------------------------------------------------------

BEGIN Excerpt from Chapter 36 of Book: "A Legend of Our Time: The Thoughts
of MKO Abiola"


Now, the International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT) system has dual
leadership: that is, the general manager and managing director on one hand
and the controller on the other, both of whom have direct reporting
channels to headquarters.  We had in Nigeria at the time a general manager
who did not quite understand what was going on and if he understood he did
not do much about it.

The general manager spent more time in Lagos boat club than in the office.
He had no marketing leadership or any form of managerial leadership to
give to his team and people under him.  A long-standing debt of UK3.5
million owed by the Army for three and half years had been the subject of
more than six volumes of inter-company memoranda between the headquarters
in London and New York.  A delegation from London consisting of twelve top
brass of ITT African and Middle East had been scheduled to meet the Army
signals inspector, Lt.-Col. Murtala Muhammed on April 4, 1969.

Naturally, I joined the delegation.  Eleven of us waited in the Inspector
of Signals waiting room from 7:30 in the morning till 3:30 in the
afternoon when he left the office.  The Inspector of Signals did not even
say hello.  We repeated the second and the third day with the same result.

The United Kingdom delegation went bak in disarray and frustration.  The
issue of the debt with the Army became urgent because on April 9, 1969,
the first chequre I signed as controller of ITT Nigeria Limited was
returned unpaid with the inscription "refer to drawer."  It was for UK500.
Up till that stage in my life, I had never had to meet a bank manager to
ask for overdraft.

I took all the files on the Army transaction home and stayed up all night
to get a proper handle of the situation.  At 5:30 in the morning, I
proceeded to the office of the Inspector of Signals.  I arrive at seven
o'clock on the dot.  Lt. Col Muhammed met me standing at his office at
7:29 am.  He did not respond to my greeting but instead attempted to brush
me aside.  I refused to be brushed aside.  The exchange of hot words
ensued and continued for about half an hour during which time the Chief of
Army Staff, then titled Chief of Staff, Army, Brigadier Hassan Usman
Katsina, arrived at the scene.

He called the two of us into his office to question whether I knew who Lt.
Col Muhammed was and I answered by asking whether Lt. Col Muhammed knew
who I was.

That really infuriated Lt. Col. Muhammed.  But I made it clear to the
Chief of Army Staff, that I would like to reserve all statements until the
arrival of the then Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence, Alhaji Yusuf
GObir of blessed memory, who was quickly sent for by Brigadier Katsina.  I
then told the Chief of Staff Army that Lt. Col Muhammed had prevented the
government from fulfilling government obligations to my company by
wrongful refusal to sign the voucher for more than three years.

Lt. Col Muhammed's reply was that my company, ITT Nigeria Limited, made a
20 percent profit on the transaction, to which I quickly replied that if
it were only 20 percent ITT made on the supply of sophisticated army
communication system, the Army still owed 11 percent of the amount on the
invoice because the interest of 31.5 percent was being taken off the
company by bankers.  Alhaji Gobir admitted that the vouchers were for
settlement for a long time, due to the refusal of the inspector of signals
to authorise payment.

After a prolonged argument, it was decided that the money should be paid
to us. And I collected the cheque before the close of business that day.
But while waiting for the cheque, I had phoned to tell the general manager
of the development.  On getting back to the office, to my greatest
surprise, I found all the staff in a merry-making mood.

I proceeded immediately to London with the cheque and to report the
affairs in the office and I insisted I could only carry on in the company
if I became the managing directore and at the same time was given no less
than 50 per cent of the shareholding of the business.  The managind
director aspect of the request was granted immediately, but the
shareholding part of it, I was told, required top policy consideration
which would be resolved within six months.

I made it clear to ITT that to be able to give my best, I needed to work
in an atmospher and environment in which I would see myself as a landlord
and not a tenant.  I told them that the economic relationship that should
exist between free peoples must not be like that of master and servant,
but one based on mutual reliance and confidence.  And that I saw no future
in any business relationship I may establish with ITT if it did not
guarantee the type of sense of belonging I was asking through partnership
and control of the enterprise.

To those I spoke with in the headquarters, my sentiments were totally new
ideas and, realistically, bearing in mind their own position in the
organisation, a position based on master and servant to the organisation,
there was great restriction on the amount of support I could expect from
them.  What I was asking from the corporation was a status that has not
been given to anyone else in the half a century history of the
organisation.

The issue was of such a fundamental nature, that it did not allow for the
usual type of negotiation like the payment of extra bonus, commission and
so on.  The bottom lin, in fact, was that I was requesting that at the
determination of the profit for any year, half of that profit should be
left behind in recognition of my contributions for making the whole
profit.  No more no less.

The whole approach was predicated on the fact that I had such a
contribution to make on the success of the business that needed to be
specially recognised and rewarded over and above the bread and butter
issues of salaries, bonuses and commissions.  I gave an example with the
difference between my approach to the collection of the UK3.5 million from
the Army and those previously adopted by both the headquarters and the
Nigerian management of the corporation to the same issue and the degree of
success I attained.  Anyway, I agreed to leave the matters to them for
decision within six months.

While I accepted to be the managing director of the company, I refused to
take the big house that came along with it at the low density are of
Apapa.  Instead, I preferred to stay in my Surulere residence of No. 7,
Shofidiya Close.

There was a lot of anxiety by ITT that I should move to what they called a
"respectable" area in order to facilitate my interaction with, and
entertainment of VIPs and to be near the company of those they believed
would help the progress of the organisation through membership of elite
clubs and so on.  Thus, when they though deeply about my objection to the
Apapa house, they offered alternatives also at Victoria Isalnd and another
at Ikoyi.  But as far as I was concerned the answer was the same.  I saw
no reason why the performance of a particular office should take me out of
the house I had built for myself.  The pressure to move was such that I
finally had to tell them that my father, having never been to school,
would have problems in locating my residence in such low density areas and
that in his old age, I should not give additional aggravation to his state
especially since he had to see me on a regular basis being his first
child.  I emphasised that doing that would be frowned upon by the customs
of our people and therefore it should never be done.  In further analysis,
I concluded, if after six months in considering the issue of partnership I
became such a failure in the management of the enterprise, the basis of
the increased status would have fallen to pieces automatically.

If living in a particular location would have enhanced my chances of
success, I would require no persuasion to jump to it.  So, most
reluctantly, I was allowed to continue living in my house.  My appointment
as managing director was subsequently announced.

Within the six months, and by the grace of God, a lot of improvement was
recorded in every aspect of the operations of the company.  The staff
strength went up to 72, and we moved into a bigger office.  The finances
of the company were very healthy and our competitive position in the
telecommunications industry improved beyond recognition.

At a meeting called at the headquarters at the expiration of the six
months, every other issue was discussed except the issue of partnership.
At the end of it, I offered my resignation as managing director of ITT
giving the normal three months notice.  The whole request I had made was
treated as a joke which I did not find very funny.

I returned to plan my exit from ITT and formed the Radio Communications
(Nigeria) Limited (RCN).  I got an initial contract through the tender
process, of course, in the Ministry of Defence and through the
encouragement of Col Murtala Muhammed who had become a close friend
following the earlier misunderstanding.

It took two and a half months to finalise the first RCN contract which
came to about UK 3 million.  But, somehow, someone leaked the UK3 million
contract to ITT at UK 30 million and with only two days to go to the
expiration of my resignation notice, ITT suddenly became interested in my
new company and wanted a partnership with it.  They radioed at the 11th
hour to offer me the partnership I had asked for, provided, they said, I
should consider giving them the same kind of partnership in the RCN.

After some negotiation, therefore, ITT sold me 49 percent of the shares
(42 per cent for certain technical and corporate reasons) and retained 51
percent for purposes of "apparent control."

Shortly after that, the negotiations for their coming into partnership in
RCN broke down and for some reasons, the negotiation was never reopened,
the RCN remained in 100 per cent ownership of Chief MKO Abiola.

The growth of ITT, however, continued by leaps and bounds.  So did the
growth of the RCN.  We became the only telecommunications company
controlled and run by Nigerians in Nigera.  We there had greater access to
the customer and greater understanding of his requirements.

My position in the two companies would become meaningless unless I
encouraged other Nigerian men and women to join the running of the affairs
of the organisation.  The value of the shares in the company increased
astronomically as progress was made. I had the support of most Nigerians
in both the civil service and the government and in the services and I
ensured prompt deliveries and an efficient after sales services - the
cornerstone of our success.

In early 1975, ITT had a breakthrough in the national telecommunications
award to provide telephone exchanges in 38 locations in some parts of
Nigeria.  The Eastern part of the country was awarded to another company
mainly for technical reasons.  That was the period of port congestion and
to facilitate the entry of equipment, the ministry of communications got
us the permission to fly in telecommunications equipment.  It involved 120
flights to accomplish the task in the allocated time.

Simultaneously with the telephone exchange contract, was the award of
telephone exchange buildings contracts to local contractors.  We were
exclusively responsible for manufacturing and installing the equipment,
but wer not party to the construction of telephone buildings.  Barring the
fact aht we made available the size of equipment room required, it was the
duty of the architects, structural and electrical consultants of the Posts
and Telecommunications and local contractors to make the buildings
available.  It is sad to say that ten of those buildings are not yet ready
for the installation of equipment as at this morning that I am talking to
you.

So many reasons have been adduced, depending on whom you talk to.  The P &
T have different reasons from those given by consultants.  And the
contractors have an entirely different set of reasons.  As an informed
observer what I thing has happened is not that the P & T failed to award
those contracts to the right calibre of contractors or that it was due to
bad consultants.  The failure to construct those telephone buildings was
due to non-availability of land on whcih to start the buildings at all.
For example in Sokoto, the contractor was chased out on three occasions by
irate landowners or occupiers.  The inadequacy of the land space made
availabel in some places to the P & T was another factor as in Akure where
the contractor struck a huge pool of water two feet from the surface.

We knew all along that piecemeal awards always lead to delay and waste.
Some operational problems encountered by the contractors included, but
were not limited to, the irregularity of payments as they fell due.  THis
would have been avoided if a turnkey approach had been adopted "ab
initio".  A much more responsible company would have been saddled with the
responsibility of total performance in each case.

The reason, of course, why that was not done was the fact that the
critical importance of contractors involved in the installation of the
telephone exchanges was very badly underplayed.

There was also the Nigerian attitude which, unfortunately, is still
prevalent, that if you make a contract a turnkey contract, you would end
up putting more money in the pockets of a few people.  That, of course, is
nonsense since the authority to award the turnkey contracts also confers
authority to appont the contractors, leaving the turnkey contractors to
run the coordination for which they would naturally be paid.  WHat is now
realised too late, is that the system of achieving the same level of
coordination through consultants is a lot more costly and very indecisive.
It is costly in the sense that you have to pay a series of expatriate
consultants exhorbitant fees totally disproportionate to the various works
they are "consulting" on.  It is indecisive also in the sensen that for
their own reasons, those contractors disagree among themselves and another
set of consultants have to be emplyed to iron out these differences.

To make matters worse, the turnkey switching contracts of 1976 which
followed still excluded construction from the telephone exchange
installations, with the result that the buildings which were 60 in number
and were supposed to be completed in 1977 are still to commence today,
June 12, 1983.

Not only does this lead to colossal increase in the cost of installation
(it is inconceivable that the cost of installation in 1973 could be
applicable for 1983/84 installation), it exposes the equipment to long
storage in circumstances in which deterioration automatically sets in.
There was no plan at the beginning to put the equipment in warehouses for
seven years, a period for which some of them have been there.  The revenue
loss, caused by the delay in completing the exchanges to the P & T on top
of the additional cost of long-term warehouse charges and insurance is
more than 200 million naira so far.

The cost to the economy of the loss of project realisation must be a
multiple of that sum.  I regret to say that as far as the provision of
telephone service are concerned, not much progress has been made since
1976.

......previously deleted materials put back starting here......

The issue of oil glut is an all-embracing reason being advanced for most
of these things.  Relative to our level of development, however, all I can
say is that a dialogue with the telecommunications companies would have
presented a solution.  It is a general saying in our industry that a
company has nothing to be proud of until the exchanges are functioning and
providing funds for the P & T.

We would wish that more telephone exchanges would be bought and installed
to provide service to customers everywhere, and vital social, political,
economic links made with every community in the country and the world
community as a whole.

These were problems in Nigeria caused by the delay in our
telecommunications development which has robbed us of the pride we deserve
and are entitled to by efforts we have put in training more than 1,500
Nigerians in the four training schools we set up for that purpose, and the
efforts we have made in the establishment of first-class maintenance
facilities.  It is a great pity indeed. An even greater pity was the fact
that what looked like a profitable business at the beginning has turned
out into an embarrassing loss because of our inability to complete the job
on schedule, even years behind schedule, due to factors beyond our
control.

It need not be emphasised that no contractor knows where he stands until
he has successfully completed the job and handed it over to the customer.
We are suffering the same type of delay, hopefully not to the same extent,
on the transmission contract whic was negotiated in the last dayys of the
military administration and awarded in the present administration.  We
expect all impediments to be removed and delays limited to around two
years.

   --- previously omitted material put back ends here ----


Enough has been said to indicate that all is not well with ITT, but the
gravest disappointment that I have is the fact that having persuaded ITT
to establish a factory here as far back as 1978 and having done the
feasibility study and having got those studies approved by the Federal
Ministry of Information, and having acquired a large plot of land from the
Ogun state government on the Lagos-Abeokuta Road, and having committed ITT
to 63 million naira initial investment for 2,400 people in two shifts in
employment, and having secured the approval of the Minister of
Communications that the factory should be built, we were still held up for
five years because P & T could not tell us what type of equipment to make,
or commit themselves to the volume they would buy over the initial
five-year period.

Since the P&T is the sole purchaser of telecommunications equipment by law
(others purchase under license from them), it would be foolhardy for
anyone to start manufacturing without proper assurance of patronage and
acceptance of the products by the P&T.

What pains true Nigerians is that those things we import can be made here
in Nigeri in manners that would suit our environment and at the same time
generate employment for our technicians, technologists and engineers
without the headache of the importation of raw materials we hear som much
these days.  That would have saved a lot of foreign exchange and provided
a profitable avenue for the utilisation of local resources.

..... previously materials deleted  now put back starting here ----

On a personal note, it would enable me attain my ultimate objective of
forging a partnership through the highly technological factory with the
ITT corporation, for I believe that once a factory has started, it makes
it difficult for any company to pull out of the country.

With the long, rather interminable, delay in the realisation of the
factory project, I had to bring about the second phase of the partnership
agreement by which I made sure that ten per cent of the shares of ITT
donated by myself were divided to the generality of the staff in a formula
that takes account of the length of service and the level of individuall
personnell.  THere is a programme to increase the number of shares in the
trust fund.  But the principle behind it all is the establishment of a
sense of belonging among all levels of staff in the company.

At the height of growth of the ITT, we had 3,000 staff, in late 1979.
Owing to the long delay in completing buildings and other infrastructure
for the commencement of installation and recent problems in the payment of
bills by the P&T, we had to cut back severely to about half that number.
But the ITT still remains the largest telecommunications company in
Nigeria.  I am proud to say that my personal shareholding in the company
is higher than that of ITT.  That aspect is what means so much to people.
In the present circumstance, the shares are not worth much but by the
grace of God, better times are ahead.

In addition to just giving employment, ITT has provided free medical
services since 1974 to all employees and their immediate relations, as
well as generous housing and transport allowances long before the
government provided same.  All this is in addition to accident and
retirement insurance.  We give study leave with pay without introducing
any bond with the staff.  We run a virile football club that came second
in division one in Lagos state football league.  We are involved in
various areas, handball, cricket, athletics.  We take part in seminars and
present papers in our field, and give a lot of advice in the field of
telecommunications, much of which is turned down, but which we will
continue to give and generally play a leadership role in the
telecommunications industry in this part of the world.

In my many years of association with the ITT, within which I grew to
become the executive vice-president of the corporation for Africa, Middle
East and Asia, the most difficult part of my career was getting ITT to
leave South Africa in 1975.  Although a most painful decision because the
South African market is four times the size of the market of the rest of
black Africa, I was able to persuade ITT to abandon the
tele-communications market in South Africa.

Most of my colleagues did not feel strongly about the issue of South
Africa.  So it became my duty to point out the implication of ITT's
continued trading with South Africa and my country and I was pleased it
was dealth with in only one meeting: the discussion lasted less than two
hours within which I was able to get ITT to understand that the future
lies not in South Africa.  That is the only contribution I claim to have
made in the determination of ITT policy in the world.

---- previously deleted material ends here -----

May I take the opportunity to take on the international interference of
ITT in the affairs of other countries.  While it is natural for some of
our colleagues who have problems to discuss them in their various
countries, it has never been my experience to adopt a confrontational
attitude to any authority.  We put our own point of view usually to the
P&T or the ministry of communications.  It is only in the most exceptional
circumstances that ITT ever sought to bring its relationship with the P&T
to powers highter than the Ministry of Communications at any time.

To my knowledge and belief, most of what has been written about ITT has
been unduly sensationalised, thereby giving the corporation an incorrect
image.  I must say here that those of us in the corporation have not seen
adverse consequences from the publicity we have received over the last ten
years.  On the contrary, sales have been going on, and so have incomes
despite the pressure.  This is due to the fact that ITT operates in so
many countries - 93 in all all, and sells 7,013 types of products grouped
in many product groups all over the world.  Our success is that depression
does not affect everything and everyone at the same time and in the same
way.  So, we end up doing a little better than all the adversities put
together.

  END EXCERPT

_______________________________________________________________________

On Tue, 8 Jul 1997, Francis Ifejika Achike wrote:

> Dear Uzoma,
>
> Thank you for this posting.  Look at what Babangida did to us.  Yet he

---   materials deleted ------
>
> Finally Uzoma, I disagree with your mention of Abiola (in the last para
> of your mail).  Your reference to him is derogatory and is unfair.
> Abiola cannot be rightly accused of stealing our money until proved in a
> court or by a judicial panel.  If you accuse him that way then you have
> to accuse every other businessman in Nigeria in thesame tone.  And I am
> sure one close or distant relation of yours shall thus, be affected.  In
> summary I am saying that Abiola was just another businessman in Nigeria
> who was lucky to have the type of connections every other businessman in
> Nigeria and beyond longs for. Using his business contacts as every other
> businessman does he won for his company a very huge contract.  If there
> is any illegal dealing in the winning of that country the government of
> the country is to blame.  If the country was short-changed in the
> process, it is the duty of those running the government to protect
> public interest.  And if individual nigerians have evidence that there
> was improper dealings they have a right to take Abiola and his company
> to court.  My feeling is that you are trying to sing the same irrelevant
> propaganda song that the evil oligarchy rmachinery has consistently
> tried spreading in order to discredit Abiola and thus,  June 12.  The
> powerful machinery that is behind this propaganda has all the resources
> it takes to bring Abiola and his erstwhile company to justice (I mean
> real justice not Abacha justice) if indeed there was / is any evidence
> of culpable malpractice on the part of Abiola.  Please do not fall into
> their distracting traps.  Abiola (a businessman) has just 1 billion and
> Babangida (a civil servant) 30 billion.  That is your country for you.
> Even if Abiola has ten times more than Babangida, that is nobody's
> business.  Abiola was a businessman and like 99% of men who did business
> in Nigeria he probably (probably) gave kickbacks or got kickbacks.  If
> he is wealthy as a result that is his luck.  Nigerians never put him in
> charge of any of our resources. Those we put in charge (or who forced
> themselves in charge) like Babangida are the ones who owe us a duty to
> account for our money.  And if they have evidence that from among them
> have given some of our wealth undeservedly to Abiola, the fault still
> lies with them (those in government).  On Abiola and the issues
> surrounding June 12, please make sure your intellect is alert at all
> times for there is much propaganda stuff out there aimed at confusing
> facts and usurping the will of the people.
>
> For your information, MKO had in a TV  (NTA) interview a few years ago
> absolved himself of any wrong doing as far as it relates to the ITT
> contract.  He was working for ITT and the company won the contract.  Is
> there any sin in that?  No!  According to Abiola in that nationwide
> telecast his company produced all that was required of it in the
> contract; and that was mainly the equipments.  He mentioned that terms
> of the contract was such that the government was to produce the
> structures (buildings).  His company brought in all that was required of
> it but the government did not do its own side of the contract.  The
> result was that many of the equipment were lying outside NITEL
> facilities covered with tarpauline and wasting away.  He, in that
> interview challenged anybody (including the government) to prove him
> wrong if they could.  What else could the man have done?  Did he comit a
> crime for trying to make a living?  The criminals we have are those
> heading our government- just look at what you have here on Babangida.
> And the shame to us all is the ease with which we fall to their selfish
> propaganda machinery.
>
> May God give us men times like this demand.
>
> Francis

__________________________________________________________________


Olabode Ibironke

unread,
Jun 17, 2012, 12:31:35 PM6/17/12
to usaafric...@googlegroups.com


On 6/17/12 2:40 AM, Mobolaji ALUKO wrote:
> "The most widely known critic of Chief Abiola was Fela Kuti. In his
> twenty-five minute song �ITT� (International Thief Thief), although
> the song was not about Moshood Abiola, he mentioned the name of both
> Olusegun Obasanjo and Moshood Abiola at the very end. It is far less
> widely known that Fela had been signed to Moshood Abiola�s record
> label, Decca W.A. and had a dispute over royalties with him. When
> Abiola asked Fela to take him to court if he felt that he had been
> treated unfairly, he instead opted to destroy the studio�s of Decca.
> This may have been because Abiola�s influence and Fela�s unpopularity
> with the establishment would have made it unlikely that he received a
> fair trial."
>

This is coming to me as a new piece of information, a very important
one, the kind that has been called for in our assessment of the
historical standing of those we are putting forward as national heroes.
There is no other source, to my knowledge, to corroborate the widespread
notion of Abiola's supposed inflated contract deal with the
Murtala/Obasanjo Goverenment than Fela's music album. To now learn that
Fela may have his own personal grouse against Abiola is interesting
indeed. The enduring impact of Fela's album in defining Abiola's legacy
and the reluctance of the public to embrace him, speaks to the power at
the disposal of the artist that money cannot buy or power repress. I
have always wondered when I read polls that a significant number of
Americans still believe their president was born in Kenya. I do not
simply laugh like my friends do and say oh, those Americans...! I am not
saying that those charging Abiola with dirty money are like "birthers".
I am only saying that I think there is something here about how easily
things come together to create legends that come to constitute their own
truths.

Bode

Chidi Anthony Opara

unread,
Jun 18, 2012, 5:06:38 AM6/18/12
to usaafric...@googlegroups.com
What surprises me is that the family and friends of late General Sani Abacha have not deemed it wise to engage our mercenary biographers to burnish unsavoury facts about their dead “hero” in a colourful biography which with some promotions would be included in the corpus of Nigeria’s “historical facts”.
-------CAO.
 


From: Olabode Ibironke <ibir...@msu.edu>
To: usaafric...@googlegroups.com
Sent: Sunday, June 17, 2012 5:31 PM
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - FROM THE ARCHIVES: The Story Of MKO Abiola’s Wealth (by Sunday Joseph Adenuga) {Re: FROM THE ARCHIVES: MKO Abiola and ITT: From the Horse's Mouth - by Mobolaji Aluko (July 1997)



On 6/17/12 2:40 AM, Mobolaji ALUKO wrote:
> "The most widely known critic of Chief Abiola was Fela Kuti. In his twenty-five minute song “ITT” (International Thief Thief), although the song was not about Moshood Abiola, he mentioned the name of both Olusegun Obasanjo and Moshood Abiola at the very end. It is far less widely known that Fela had been signed to Moshood Abiola’s record label, Decca W.A. and had a dispute over royalties with him. When Abiola asked Fela to take him to court if he felt that he had been treated unfairly, he instead opted to destroy the studio’s of Decca. This may have been because Abiola’s influence and Fela’s unpopularity with the establishment would have made it unlikely that he received a fair trial."

>

This is coming to me as a new piece of information, a very important one, the kind that has been called for in our assessment of the historical standing of those we are putting forward as national heroes. There is no other source, to my knowledge, to corroborate the widespread notion of Abiola's supposed inflated contract deal with the Murtala/Obasanjo Goverenment than Fela's music album. To now learn that Fela may have his own personal grouse against Abiola is interesting indeed. The enduring impact of Fela's album in defining Abiola's legacy and the reluctance of the public to embrace him, speaks to the power at the disposal of the artist that money cannot buy or power repress. I have always wondered when I read polls that a significant number of Americans still believe their president was born in Kenya. I do not simply laugh like my friends do and say oh, those Americans...! I am not saying that those charging Abiola with dirty money are like "birthers". I am only saying that I think there is something here about how easily things come together to create legends that come to constitute their own truths.

Bode

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Olabode Ibironke

unread,
Jun 18, 2012, 12:18:49 PM6/18/12
to usaafric...@googlegroups.com
Chidi,

What are your version of the facts _and_ what are your sources?

Bode

On 6/18/12 5:06 AM, Chidi Anthony Opara wrote:
What surprises me is that the family and friends of late General Sani Abacha have not deemed it wise to engage our mercenary biographers to burnish unsavoury facts about their dead �hero� in a colourful biography which with some promotions would be included in the corpus of Nigeria�s �historical facts�.
-------CAO.
�


From: Olabode Ibironke <ibir...@msu.edu>
To: usaafric...@googlegroups.com
Sent: Sunday, June 17, 2012 5:31 PM
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - FROM THE ARCHIVES: The Story Of MKO Abiola�s Wealth (by Sunday Joseph Adenuga) {Re: FROM THE ARCHIVES: MKO Abiola and ITT: From the Horse's Mouth - by Mobolaji Aluko (July 1997)



On 6/17/12 2:40 AM, Mobolaji ALUKO wrote:
> "The most widely known critic of Chief Abiola was Fela Kuti. In his twenty-five minute song �ITT� (International Thief Thief), although the song was not about Moshood Abiola, he mentioned the name of both Olusegun Obasanjo and Moshood Abiola at the very end. It is far less widely known that Fela had been signed to Moshood Abiola�s record label, Decca W.A. and had a dispute over royalties with him. When Abiola asked Fela to take him to court if he felt that he had been treated unfairly, he instead opted to destroy the studio�s of Decca. This may have been because Abiola�s influence and Fela�s unpopularity with the establishment would have made it unlikely that he received a fair trial."

>

This is coming to me as a new piece of information, a very important one, the kind that has been called for in our assessment of the historical standing of those we are putting forward as national heroes. There is no other source, to my knowledge, to corroborate the widespread notion of Abiola's supposed inflated contract deal with the Murtala/Obasanjo Goverenment than Fela's music album. To now learn that Fela may have his own personal grouse against Abiola is interesting indeed. The enduring impact of Fela's album in defining Abiola's legacy and the reluctance of the public to embrace him, speaks to the power at the disposal of the artist that money cannot buy or power repress. I have always wondered when I read polls that a significant number of Americans still believe their president was born in Kenya. I do not simply laugh like my friends do and say oh, those Americans...! I am not saying that those charging Abiola with dirty money are like "birthers". I am only saying that I think there is something here about how easily things come together to create legends that come to constitute their own truths.

Bode

-- -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the "USA-Africa Dialogue Series" moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin.
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Edward Mensah

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Jun 18, 2012, 1:13:30 PM6/18/12
to usaafric...@googlegroups.com

 

We need more credible sources to judge the very complex man that Abiola was, than to rely on his own version of his story, published by a publisher who could be his buddy, and supported by scholars who love him.   Such material does not qualify for scholarship. The indigenization decree created oligarchs, like in present day Russia, or in South Africa.  Certain people were favored by the governments in these countries, and that is not necessarily a bad idea.  But for Abiola to  be considered as a hero someone else must tell his story. A  scholar not linked to the man   must tell this story using a credible medium.

 

Kwaku Mensah

Chicago

 

 

From: usaafric...@googlegroups.com [mailto:usaafric...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Olabode Ibironke
Sent: Monday, June 18, 2012 11:19 AM
To: usaafric...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - FROM THE ARCHIVES: The Story Of MKO Abiola’s Wealth (by Sunday Joseph Adenuga) {Re: FROM THE ARCHIVES: MKO Abiola and ITT: From the Horse's Mouth - by Mobolaji Aluko (July 1997)

 

Chidi,

What are your version of the facts _and_ what are your sources?

Bode

On 6/18/12 5:06 AM, Chidi Anthony Opara wrote:

What surprises me is that the family and friends of late General Sani Abacha have not deemed it wise to engage our mercenary biographers to burnish unsavoury facts about their dead “hero” in a colourful biography which with some promotions would be included in the corpus of Nigeria’s “historical facts”.

-------CAO.

 


From: Olabode Ibironke <ibir...@msu.edu>
To: usaafric...@googlegroups.com
Sent: Sunday, June 17, 2012 5:31 PM
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - FROM THE ARCHIVES: The Story Of MKO Abiola’s Wealth (by Sunday Joseph Adenuga) {Re: FROM THE ARCHIVES: MKO Abiola and ITT: From the Horse's Mouth - by Mobolaji Aluko (July 1997)




On 6/17/12 2:40 AM, Mobolaji ALUKO wrote:

> "The most widely known critic of Chief Abiola was Fela Kuti. In his twenty-five minute song “ITT” (International Thief Thief), although the song was not about Moshood Abiola, he mentioned the name of both Olusegun Obasanjo and Moshood Abiola at the very end. It is far less widely known that Fela had been signed to Moshood Abiola’s record label, Decca W.A. and had a dispute over royalties with him. When Abiola asked Fela to take him to court if he felt that he had been treated unfairly, he instead opted to destroy the studio’s of Decca. This may have been because Abiola’s influence and Fela’s unpopularity with the establishment would have made it unlikely that he received a fair trial."


>

This is coming to me as a new piece of information, a very important one, the kind that has been called for in our assessment of the historical standing of those we are putting forward as national heroes. There is no other source, to my knowledge, to corroborate the widespread notion of Abiola's supposed inflated contract deal with the Murtala/Obasanjo Goverenment than Fela's music album. To now learn that Fela may have his own personal grouse against Abiola is interesting indeed. The enduring impact of Fela's album in defining Abiola's legacy and the reluctance of the public to embrace him, speaks to the power at the disposal of the artist that money cannot buy or power repress. I have always wondered when I read polls that a significant number of Americans still believe their president was born in Kenya. I do not simply laugh like my friends do and say oh, those Americans...! I am not saying that those charging Abiola with dirty money are like "birthers". I am only saying that I think there is something here about how easily things come together to create legends that come to constitute their own truths.

Bode

-- -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the "USA-Africa Dialogue Series" moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin.

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Chidi Anthony Opara

unread,
Jun 18, 2012, 1:34:41 PM6/18/12
to usaafric...@googlegroups.com
"We need more credible sources to judge the very complex man that Abiola was, than to rely on his own version of his story, published by a publisher who could be his buddy, and supported by scholars who love him.   Such material does not qualify for scholarship. The indigenization decree created oligarchs, like in present day Russia, or in South Africa.  Certain people were favored by the governments in these countries, and that is not necessarily a bad idea.  But for Abiola to  be considered as a hero someone else must tell his story. A  scholar not linked to the man   must tell this story using a credible medium".
----Kwaku Mensah
     Chicago

Who are the Abiola biographers? Chidi Amuta and Yemi Ogunbiyi? Chidi Amuta of the "Prince of The Niger" fame and Yemi Ogunbiyi who now writes "corporate biographies" burnishing the soiled images of Oil and Gas majors and other tainted multinational corporations.

As for the indignation decree, let us not go there please. Sleeping dogs should be left alone.

By the way, why did Abiola not take Fela and his recording company to court on account of the song "ITT", if he thought he had an image to protect?
--------CAO.
 


From: Edward Mensah <deha...@uic.edu>
To: usaafric...@googlegroups.com
Sent: Monday, June 18, 2012 6:13 PM
Subject: RE: USA Africa Dialogue Series - FROM THE ARCHIVES: The Story Of MKO Abiola's Wealth (by Sunday Joseph Adenuga) {Re: FROM THE ARCHIVES: MKO Abiola and ITT: From the Horse's Mouth - by Mobolaji Aluko (July 1997)

Olabode Ibironke

unread,
Jun 18, 2012, 2:44:37 PM6/18/12
to usaafric...@googlegroups.com


On 6/18/12 1:13 PM, Edward Mensah wrote:
The indigenization decree created oligarchs, like in present day Russia, or in South Africa.  Certain people were favored by the governments in these countries, and that is not necessarily a bad idea.

The predisposition of some to call what Edward just outlined as a fabulous tale simply because Abiola invokes it is fascinating. That Abiola situates his riches within the economy of post-"nationalization" Nigeria is not some super genius story, neither is it particularly self-serving, in my opinion. But it seems to me that many are intent on what begins to look like a campaign of calumny.  

OLUWATOYIN ADEPOJU

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Jun 19, 2012, 12:48:37 AM6/19/12
to usaafric...@googlegroups.com
Beautifully put :


"The enduring impact of Fela's album in defining Abiola's legacy and the reluctance of the public to embrace him, speaks to the power at the disposal of the artist that money cannot buy or power repress. I have always wondered when I read polls that a significant number of Americans still believe their president was born in Kenya. I do not simply laugh like my friends do and say oh, those Americans...! I am not saying that those charging Abiola with dirty money are like "birthers". I am only saying that I think there is something here about how easily things come together to create legends that come to constitute their own truths."
Bode


toyin


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