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--Okechukwu Ukaga, MBA, PhD
Executive Director and Extension ProfessorUniversity of Minnesota Extension Regional Sustainable Development Partnerships (NE & SE)Book Review Editor, Environment, Development and Sustainability (www.springer.com/10668),
"Ours is not the task of fixing the entire world all at once, but of stretching out to mend the part of the world that is within our reach" -- Clarissa Pinkola Estes
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Vincent Oluwatoyin Adepoju,
“Who, if I cried out, would hear me among the Angelic Orders?”
I hope that you agree that it is not the time for beating war drums
Nigeria and the Nigerian Authorities have to take this attention-seeking cry of desperation seriously:
“(2) That apart from stealing hundreds of cows belonging to FULANI, these criminal elements also set ablaze several houses belonging to peaceful FULANI natives across the entire territories in Barkin Ladi and Plateau.”
As we all agree, it is the duty of the Nigerian Authorities to look into the grievances of all sides to these conflicts. Turning a blind eye to this tragic turn of events could only encourage an escalation along the same trajectory of endless reprisals - the shedding of blood, not of cows but of men, women and children.
Such a sorry state of affairs recorded in the poetry of the Quran :
“And when thy Lord said unto the angels: Lo! I am about to place a viceroy in the earth, they said: Wilt thou place therein one who will do harm therein and will shed blood, while we, we hymn Thy praise and sanctify Thee? He said: Surely I know that which ye know not.”
Since prior to this day the only other time that you have mentioned THE FULANI NATIONALITY MOVEMENT or their “ National President”Badu Salisu Ahmadu in this forum was on the 15th of January this year , can they be said to represent more than a tiny fragment of what purports to be Fulani nationhood or an organised movement for the achievement of the stated aim ( ambition) of nothing less than a Fulani Empire stretching “from Sokoto to the banks of the Atlantic Ocean.” ?
Whereas the ethnic chauvinism / nationalism of other nationalist movements lay claim to their ethnic enclaves (Biafra, Oduduwa etc.) this particular group is not even talking about peaceful dialogue to iron out differences but wants to provoke the rest of Nigeria to submission, conquest and subjugation knowing that the Igboman and the Yoruba man and for sure the Kalabari man will have none of that!
If anything, doesn't this storm in a teacup serve to unite the rest of Nigeria (the non-Fulani ethnic and their allies) against such a strange idea ?
Toyin,
There's clearly, so much frustration in all quarters if the Federation!
The Sultan of Sokoto, the Emir of Kano, Pastor Adebayo, Farooq Kperogi, the big grammar, the profound analyses, the loud protestations and the ritual condemnations of not only grammatical savagery and corruption of the language empires ( and emperors) in this forum and the rest of the social media and the Naija polity is alright ( so much hot air) but you also have your representatives in the national assembly and the other organs of government whose voices ought to be raised a lot louder than yours, to the extent that you should be able to hear your own thoughts reflected on these matters!
In this We and Them scenario, are you actually passing judgment that Democracy is not working in Nigeria.
We can't be forever banging our heads against the iron dome impasse and getting absolutely nowhere, even as the corpses and carcasses of unburied men corrupt the air. So, how do you get these problems on the agenda for the next National conference in Nigeria - and – who should be invited to participate in such a conference? Perhaps the scholars that Professor Falola has in mind when he says, “ We, as scholars, must do serious analysis and suggest solutions, disagree around those solutions and arrive at a consensus. Than consensus must then be translated to policies.”
This says it all : Hum Allah
As the saying goes, “If wishes were horses, beggars would ride.”
Still thinking of the Nigerian football squad as “national cohesion in action”, I was shocked to read this sorry comment on Charles Ogbu's Facebook page, yesterday : ”Thank God Nigeria has been kicked out and it will never return to any future World Cup. Giving births to the real nations starting with Biafra. In Jesus Name I Pray, AMEN.”
If all goes as you wish there should be several grassroot movements sprouting in the major ethnic enclaves all over the Federation, including the once shrillMujahid Dokubo-Asari of the oil-rich Niger Delta clamouring, “We Want a Referendum !”
But as you very well know that's a very tall order. The last time there was a national sovereign conference in Nigeria it was forbidden that the dissolution of the country could be discussed or be on the agenda. From that point of view Referendum as an idea / the beginning of a solution, is anathema and a non-starter. The demographics would have to change radically for that to happen. So, Toyin, what is man supposed to do?
We know how difficult things are - there are the holy men of the north in the shape of the Sultan of what was once the Caliphate of Sokoto, which many pray inshaAllah, shall be restored to its former glory, then there's His Holiness the Emir of Kano, and still true North, there's the minority flock behind Bishop Kukah who sounds like a veritable thorn in their midst, (a thorn in their flesh) the former it seems would not want to see Nigeria dismembered just as in the West we have Pastor Adebayo who as has been suggested by you know who, probably, possibly he and all his Yoruba people have been appeased “ naively” by Buhari's special medicine known as the June 12th decree, conferred posthumously on Chief Abiola.
Sokoto, Kano, add to the mix Nnamdi Kanu and his folks who are singing along with Lopez walker, “Send another Moses” and at this point one can only hear Kanu's cry to the man you say that you electorally anointed as Nigeria's new Pharaoh , fading away, we can only faintly hear him( Kanu) and Chidi saying, but not to his face, “Let my people go!”
Personally, I don't like this song at all, have never liked it ( but did go to his concert in Stockholm, many, many years ago : Mutabaruka : Any which way Freedom
Not this line either “ And if it takes ammunition” in Steel Pulse: Handsworth Revolution
And the chilling title of this one : Leon Thomas : Shape your Mind To Die
I much prefer Chief Dr. Oliver De Coque - No More War
Me no want no tribal war : Therefore : Dialogue
Toyin Adepoju,
Let's repose our hopes in Prince of Peace as a good way forward
In the long run, unity is strength : United States of America. United States of Nigeria. Hold your breath : United States of Africa!
Into how many separate and independent units can Nigeria be fragmented ?
Consider : Next door, the English speaking region of Cameroon is experiencing their own insurmountable troubles...
Referendum ! Referendum! Easier said than done. If IPOB were to succeed in obtaining their divorce from Nigeria peacefully, then others would follow - peacefully - and eventually there would be no sleeping giant left to wake up.
Today, one is quaintly reminded of a popular phrase that repeatedly surfaces in this forum, about “Professors of electricity producing darkness only”. Nowadays, The New Testament advice against being “unequally yoked” is being frequently invoked for separation ; you've heard it before : “Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? and what communion hath light with darkness?”
Let's pray that the Naija nation will survive under a new constitutional umbrella
“History, we are forced to notice time and again, does not progress in majesty and unbroken speed to an accustomed and predictable destination.” (Ayo Olukotun)
I hope that President Buhari reads Prof Ayo Olukotun's latest column or that somebody kindly reads it to him
.
The greatest terrorists and murderers in Nigeria are people in the Nigerian National and state Assemblies, the Governors and their Deputies, the State Commissioners, the Nigerian intellectuals (Western Educated Nigerian) employed in the Ministries, Departments and Agencies who deprive the masses of Nigeria of their fundamental human rights to decent living by stealing appropriated funds for the development of Nigeria. This is a fact which the Directors of false alarm industries about Fulani people in Nigeria have to contend with. Not all Fulani in Africa are Nigerians, not all herdsmen are Fulani, not all Fulani are herdsmen and, as we all know, there are criminals in all the ethnic groups in Nigeria. Since intellectual sorcerers and masters of mystics have decided to be untruthful and not objective, they conjure up divisive ethnic allegories to brand all Fulani people of Nigeria, not only as herdsmen but, as criminals. Immediately the news broke out that a person on behalf of Miyetti Allah admitted that the group killed about 200 people in Plateau to retaliate the loss of 300 cows, we have persons with brains in this forum that prayed it was not true, implying the news must be fake. Now, the Miyetti Allah leader who was attributed with the claim that the Fulani herdsmen killed 200 people as a reprisal attack for the group's loss of 300 cows has denied ever saying such a thing to the journalist that had mischievously quoted him and the journalist in question had called to apologise to him in order to avoid being sued for libel. So, the murderers in Plateau remained "suspected Fulani herdsmen" even though, no one has witnessed the killings and no one has confirmed the perpetrators of Plateau murders are Fulani or herdsmen. Once, we had this kind of false accusation against Fulani herdsmen when Olu Falae was abducted by unknown men.
In 2015, Olu Falae was kidnapped in his farm at Akure in Ondo State and the media in Nigeria, both printed and online, blamed the kidnap on Fulani herdsmen. The suspicion of Fulani herdsmen in the kidnap was based on a court case filed and won by Falae against some Fulani herdsmen who had driven their animals into his farm and destroyed his crops. The court decided that the Fulani owners of the cattle should pay money to compensate Falae, which they did. However, the Chairman of the Ondo State branch of the Miyetti Allah Cattle Branch of Nigeria (MACBAN), denied that Fulani herdsmen kidnapped Olu Falae. He stated, "Most of the Fulani people that came into Ondo came as cattle breeders and you don't expect them just to leave their animals and be kidnapping. We have been residing in Ondo State for more than 100 years and no one has ever accused us of any heinous crime in Ondo State or caught us with weapons. As an Ondo resident, I condemn this act. Clearly, this is impersonation. We live with our families in Ondo. How can we engage in such an act? We are pleading with law enforcement agents to do more investigation and expose the real perpetrators." www.punchng.com/news/fulani-herdsmen-deny-kidnapping-falae/
Assumption is the lowest level of knowledge and all you do is to assume that Fulani/Hausa and their herdsmen are behind all the murders in Nigeria. From simple observation, herdsmen, whether they are Fulani or not, are by nature of their profession the most peaceful people in Nigeria. Herdsmen like a people inside a glass house can never engage in throwing stones at people outside because of the obvious consequence of getting glasses of the house destroyed in subsequent retaliatory stones throwing. Cows by nature are slow moving animals and they only run whenever they hear any sound of danger. A herdsman knows quite well that he will lose his flock if he initiates attack against other people. Cows are not jewels that can be used for personal decoration; cow breeders breed them for commercial purposes. Herdsmen are aware of the fact that if they kill subsequent consumer of their products, their business will collapse as no one will be left alive to buy cow meat. Herdsmen themselves don't live on cow products only, they too consume food produced by farmers. Unless, they accidentally stray into farmlands, herdsmen never drive their cattle into farmlands. Where cattle had gone astray into farmlands, the cattle owners are known to have accepted responsibility for damages caused and compensation had been paid to the farmers whose crops were damaged due to animal's encroachments. Clashes between farmers and herdsmen are not as common as ethnic jingoists would like to make Nigerians and the world to believe.
Nigeria is a country where nobody wants to work but want to be rich. It is country where students pay pastors to bless their pens so that they will pass examinations without reading and it is country where one becomes a millionaire, not by working but, by stealing money voted for welfare deliveries to citizens. For centuries, herdsmen had roamed around to graze their cattle in the wild free forests and grassland throughout Nigeria without problem. Now, rural bandits have organized themselves to extort money from herdsmen grazing their cows in the free growing bush that none has planted. The resistance of herdsmen against rural bandits who want to tax them for grazing cattle in the free bush as they have done in many centuries is what Nigerian news media have erroneously been cabling out to Nigerians and the world as farmers herdsmen clashes. Rural bandits claim that bushes where weeds grow without anybody planting them belong to their ancestral fathers and as such herdsmen cannot feed their cows there unless they pay them.
However, it is shameful that herdsmen, whether they are Fulani or not, should still be engaged in nomadic pasture in Nigeria, in the 21st century. But like every other sphere of human development in Nigeria, western educated Nigerians employed in the ministry of agriculture have never bothered about improving the lot of Fulani herdsmen, the chief producers of biff to Nigerian consumers. Audu Ogbe, the Minister of Agriculture, is from Benue State and he is not a Fulani. It is from his Department that the idea of 'cow colonies throughout Nigeria' originated. It is a fire-brigade approach that was not given proper thought. The natural habitat of cows is the Savanah grassland in the North and will be more appropriate to settle Fulani herdsmen there through creation of ranches. Transportation of cows to the markets in the south can be done either with trailers or railways, instead of trekking from Sokoto, for instance, to Lagos with the cows. As with the case of resident Fulani in Ondo State who claimed to have been residents there for over hundred years, they should be accorded the same rights as indigenes of the State and those who are in the cow breeding business must be subsidized with ranch facilities by the Ondo state government. Most Fulani in the Middle belt and even in many States in the South have lived in those areas for more than a century and they have no other place of abode in the country. They are not nomadic. As Nigerians, they have the same rights as indigenous ethnic group in which they reside even when they keep their identity as Fulani and professional herdsmen.
As I have pointed out before, not all Fulani are Nigerians. We have heard of cases where nomadic Fulani pastoralists from, Chad, Niger, Mali, Guinea, Gambia and Senegal transited with there cattle across Nigeria and thereby caused most of the damages to farm crops that were often attributed to home based Fulani herdsmen. Again, the question of who is a Nigerian is still troubling us in this 21st century. In 2000, Obasanjo's Presidency initiated ID-Card project for every adult Nigerian. The ID-Card project, according to Obasanjo, was to be used in the Federal Election of 2003. A total amount of $240 million was released to a French contractor who won the contract through their Nigerian intermediaries. Only, Obasanjo and his Deputy got ID-Cards and when the fraud blew open, the French company's director mentioned how the $240 million was shared between French Officials and Nigerian Officials. In France, the French Officials who were involved in the fraud of ID-Card project were tried and jailed while nothing happened to their counterparts in Nigeria till date. Since 2000, Nigerian government has been budgetting and releasing funds for ID-Card but only few privileged persons have ID-Cards. In the absence of ID-Card how can one distinguish a Nigerian Fulani from a foreign Fulani. The case of ID-Card is another monumental failure of the western educated Nigerian officials.
The greatest terrorists and murderers in Nigeria are the Nigerian officials who steal appropriated funds for the welfare development of Nigerians. Those terrorists and murderers cut across all ethnic groups in Nigeria and whereas by their acts of stealing public funds not less than thousand Nigerians die prematurely everyday, their stealing of public funds is trivialised as mere corruption. Rival public officials hire assassins to deal with one another and that is what we have been witnessing in Benue, Plateau, Taraba, Nasarawa and other States in Nigeria, but the murders are attributed to innocent Fulani herdsmen. If you remove the veil of ethnicity and sectionalism from your face, you will see those who are actually doing havoc to Nigerians. I pity Buhari for allowing criminal looters in Nigeria to define democracy and lay its standard for him.
S. Kadiri
Dear Baba Kadiri,
For your attention please :
The Nigerian imam who saved Christians from Muslim gunmen
With your kind permission, we could export you to the UK House of Lords to participate in the debate there about the unacceptable civilian death toll which is a result of the on going violence in Nigeria. We could appoint Lord Kperogi as your special assistant to help out with any language difficulties you fear that you may experience in putting your points across to that august assembly of Lordly, non-violent English gentlemen.
I suspect that your first question is, what do I mean by “ we” ? By “we” who else could I mean if not your President Buhari, the chief representatives of the Miyetti Allah and yours truly, Rabbi Hamelberry? We could appoint you to better represent the interests of both the armed and the unarmed Fulani Herdsmen.
You see, should we pit you against the likes of Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju as your main antagonist in such a debate, in the final analysis, you wouldn't have a leg to stand on. All you have succeeded in doing right now is painting on the broader canvass that “Something is rotten in the state of Denmark”, but an explanation is not a proof , nor do your explanations absolve anyone from blame and your conjectures certainly do not succeed in shifting blame for all the internecine bloodshed from Fulani Herdsmen as both victims and assailants to your main thesis, that “The greatest terrorists and murderers in Nigeria are people in the Nigerian National and state Assemblies, the Governors and their Deputies, the State Commissioners, the Nigerian intellectuals (Western Educated Nigerian) employed in the Ministries, Departments and Agencies who deprive the masses of Nigeria of their fundamental human rights to decent living by stealing appropriated funds for the development of Nigeria.“
I am on my way to Papa Jeng's funeral ( at the Alby Mosque, at 1100hrs)
Of course,
There is no use in muddying the waters; this calls for only a modicum of clear thinking and that's why it's no wonder the Baba is at odds with some if not all of the “Western educated Nigerians”who he accuses of being the greatest agents of what he sees as Nigeria's retardation/ murderous stagnation. It is indeed a monumental statement :
“The greatest terrorists and murderers in Nigeria are people in the Nigerian National and state Assemblies, the Governors and their Deputies, the State Commissioners, the Nigerian intellectuals (Western Educated Nigerian) employed in the Ministries, Departments and Agencies who deprive the masses of Nigeria of their fundamental human rights to decent living by stealing appropriated funds for the development of Nigeria.“ ( Baba Salimonu Kadiri)
If Nigeria maintains her current “territorial integrity” and continues to survive as one integral piece, she may evolve into a future Nigeria in which “Western educated Nigerians” may conceivably mean or refer to those who are educated in Western Nigeria (the beneficiaries of the strong educational foundations/ universal free education policy laid by Western Nigeria's legendary Great AWO who Eastern Nigeria's Chinua Achebe rightly or wrongfully posited, was not an Igbo deity...
Attributable to the influence of today's Western Education as victimhood or illness ( from Baba Kadiri's special perspective) it is no surprise that when the subject matter is the violence and slaughter of fellow human beings being attributed to armed Fulani Herdsmen, we may trust comparative cosmology's brainchild Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju, to want to take a deeper look into the subject matter and therefore his cosmic demands by bringing in the subject of cosmology as possible agent , root cause and explanation of modern Fulani Herdsmen terror !
Otherwise, why is he being so hard on Baba Salimonu Kadiri by making this kind of lamentation about the Yoruba Baba :
“You have not been able to build any argument relating to the ancient relationship between cattle nomadism and cosmology in Fulani thought in relation to why it is proving so hard for them to adapt to a new lifestyle” ( offhand I should say that the Fulani intelligentsia and Fulani nationalism would be closer to streams of inspiration still emitting from the great Usman dan Fodio ( read some of his books and find out. I have)
Should someone like Seyyed Hossein Nasr be asked a similar cosmological question about Iran's current political behaviour or about current Iranian jurisprudence and their Mullahs' execution of what they believe to be “Divine “ Justice could not be further from what's actually transpiring on the ground. ( Once he (SHN) went close past me in a room in London, and I could see a lot of light surrounding him, the kind of light that Ahmadinejad said he saw when he started to address the United Nations. Much stranger things happen, have happened, and can happen.
Now taking a quantum leap : BTW, I knew that the Iran nuclear deal would soon be in the bag when I got to understand that his son Vali Nasr was one of the main advisers to Brother Obama on Iranian matters.
Still ringing like bell ( a church bell) in one's cosmic memory, maybe , cosmic imagination, Gandhi being asked what he thought of Western Civilisation, Gandhi proposing, “ It should be a very good idea!”
Now : John Coltrane : After the rain
...
There is no evidence of grounding in Arab/Persian/Islamic thought - since, by your name, you might be a Muslim - in your writings, no evidence of exposure to classical Yoruba education - since you might be Yoruba or the classical thought of the Fulani herdsmen on whose behalf you are creating these fictions - Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju.
You are a typical example of how wrong it could be to try to imagine the ethnic origin and religious inclination of a person through names answered by such a person. You once wrote on this forum that you are absolutely not a Yoruba man, but Benin, despite your typical Yoruba names, Oluwatoyin Adepoju. Paternally, you might have originated from a Yoruba man who was temporarily resident in Benin but later left you in care of your mother in Benin where you grew up with the language and culture. Your middle name, Vincent, does not depict you either as a Christian, since it is not biblically related but just an ordinary English name in addition to your glorification of voodooism in your writings. As I have told you before on this forum, upon your own request, I was brought up jointly by my parents with different religious denominations. While my father was a stark Muslim, my mother was an ardent Catholic. They both compelled me as their son to read Bible and Quran. You would remember that I also informed you that when I became a man of my own, I discovered that God could not have sent any message to me in Arabic or Hebrew language when he created me a Yoruba. Therefore, I am neither a Muslim nor a Christan even though I bear adulterated Muslim Yoruba names given to me by my parents at birth. Grounded on the aforesaid, your speculation about my religious affiliation, (you might be (a) muslim) is totally unwarranted, baseless and wrong. Furthermore, my parents were Yoruba and I was born and bread in Yorubaland. So why should I need to provide you with evidence of exposure to classical Yoruba education?
The way you couple critique of Nigerian officials with their Western education with defence of such terrorists as Boko Haram, which later you have done in the past, arguing they did not not assassinate rival clerics, which they actually did severally, and arguing against seeing them in terms of their 'Western Education is Forbidden Ideology, insisting they be seen only in terms of their earlier name as promoters of Islam, and Fulani herdsmen terrorists on whose behalf you manufacture fictions which even the terrorists themselves would not be bold enough to express makes you sound like a mix between Boko Haram -anti Western education ideologue who believes Western education is the root of Nigeria's evils and a Fulani herdsman terrorists ideologue - A kilometre long sentence by Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju, Sunday, 1st July 2018.
I admit to using wrong expression in referring to Nigerian officials as Western Educated because if they are really Western educated, they should be as productive as their counterparts in the Western world from where they acquired or copied their education. Henceforth, I will refer to officials, at all levels of governance in Nigeria, as Educated Nigerian Officials. By the new expression, you are practically disarmed of the weapon of attack against me that I am biased against Western Education. I know, all along, that you are not ignorant of the fact that what I was talking about was the gross inability of the educated Nigerian officials to perform according to their degrees which they always fling on Nigerian faces to justify their employments but, which you deliberately chose not to understand and which you conflated with criticizing Western Education. Anyone that is not wilfully blind can see that employed educated Nigerian officials, in spite of material and financial resources placed at their disposals, have not been able to generate and distribute electricity, mine and work our iron ore into steel, pump potable water, refine crude oil, construct motor-able roads, lay railways tracks, mechanised our agriculture, organise animal husbandry and issue ID-Cards to Nigerians from the age of maturity upwards. Educated Nigerian officials are not satisfied with being highly remunerated with fringe benefits that surpass the standard of living of impoverished Nigerians, which make them to steal appropriated funds entrusted in their cares for the procurement of aforementioned products and services to Nigerians. Even those who are beset with extreme high-rate of Stupidity Quotient (SQ) will not fail to see the correlation between the looting of public funds by the educated Nigerian officials and the spate of rising crimes such as cow rustlings, land grabbing, rural banditry, crude oil thefts fuel subsidy frauds, armed robberies and kidnappings for ransom. It is not a fiction to assert that more than a thousand of deaths in Nigeria per day are corruption (euphemism for public fund robbery) related. Judging from consequences of their actions, a honest and truthful person must conclude that educated Nigerian officials are the greatest terrorists and murderers in Nigeria when compared to Boko Haram.
You twisted my previous submission in the archive of this forum to imply a defence of Boko Haram. If you re-read all that I wrote on the Sect, sequentially and not dis-jointly, you will discover that I only drew public attention to the fact that the name of the Sect in year 2002 was : JAMA'ATU AHLIS SUNNA LIDDA'AWATI WAL-JIHAD; translated into English as People Committed To The Propagation Of The Prophet's Teachings and Jihad. Based on the name, I enquired from forum members if anyone knew the origin of the name Boko Haram. Since I do not understand Hausa, I asked further if any one in the forum could tell me if the translation of the name, Boko Haram, into English is Western Education is Forbidden as it is widely attributed to the Sect in all media. The word haram in Arabic, when translated into English means abomination or forbidden. I then wondered : Is the word, Boko, in Hausa Language a compound word translatable to English as Western Education? If not what are the appropriate words for Western Education in Hausa Language? I hereby challenge you to tell me when the Sect changed their name to Boko Haram and if its translation into English language is Western Education is Forbidden. I have just read in the Nigerian online Vanguard that Operation Safe Haven has arrested 28 people concerning recent killings in Plateau State. The media officer of the operation, Major Adam Umar and the Police Public Relations Officer in Plateau, Mathias Tyopev, identified the arrested persons as criminals and not as herdsmen. Thus, it is not unlikely that the killings in Plateau State were carried out by criminal land grabbers that had nothing to do with any herdsmen as it had happened in the past in Lekki, Lagos State, Onitsha and Owerri in Anambra and Imo state respectively. Nigeria is unfortunately blessed with deceptive and retrogressive intellectuals who always substitute passion for vision, aggression for motivation and arrogance for wisdom on vital national issues and as such, they will never stop accusing Fulani herdsmen of crimes they have not committed. Nearly all Nigerian human traffickers and Toto sellers in Europe have been identified as Benin indigenes but we should not for that reason, in the name of justice, turn our mouths into anus to shit on all Benin people and stamping all of them as traffickers and prostitutes. So, even if there are some Fulani herdsmen who may commit crime, we should not brand all Fulani herdsmen, not to talk of all Fulani people, as criminals, most especially when there has never been a single eye-witness account of any herdsman killing people in Nigeria. If you have any evidence where Fulani herdsmen were killing people, please publish it.
S. Kadiri