Only a week ago I wrote about Patrick jude oteh who may be Callled the Nigerian father of culture diplomacy. He actually studied Theatre arts international law and diplomacy. And a phd with a distinction in at least one masters program..so I had good reason as putting his nane forward as a potential minister of foreign affairs. I have perhaps been vindicated with the summit I think yesterday on culture diplomacy at the Nigerian Institute of international affairs. The first of it's kind. By goje Africa.So the idea of culture diplomacy is now mainstream in Nigeria thanks to the influence and activities of Dr Patrick jude Oteh of the Jos Repertory Theatre
As a subset of culture diplomacy we have food diplomacy.
Food diplomacy (or gastrodiplomacy) is a form of cultural soft power where governments and non-state actors use cuisine to build cross-cultural understanding, boost national branding, and improve bilateral relations.
By sharing meals and culinary traditions, nations humanize their foreign policy and bypass political tensions to connect directly with the public
.Food diplomacy generally operates on two levels:
Formal Culinary Diplomacy: Government-directed efforts like embassy receptions, state dinners, and chef exchange programs—such as the US Department of State's Diplomatic Culinary Partnership—that are used to build relationships among political elites.Grassroots Gastrodiplomacy:
Public-facing campaigns designed to reach everyday citizens. Notable examples include Thailand's "Global Thai" program, which actively funded and standardized Thai restaurants worldwide to promote the country's culture and tourism.
Specific Examples and Impact:Soft Power & Tourism: Countries strategically promote their culinary exports (like Italian pasta or French fine dining) to counter negative stereotypes and entice global travelers.
Symbolic Gestures: Symbolic "food gestures" are frequently utilized, such as India's famous "mango diplomacy" to smooth relations with neighboring countries.
Humanitarian Aid: Food security programs and international aid serve as vital tools to relieve global crises while establishing geopolitical goodwill.
To explore how international relations and culture intersect through the culinary arts, you can read more about the academic and practical frameworks behind these programs on the Diplo Foundation or explore the soft-power evolution of food on Food Unfolded.