FALOLA AND A BLIGHTED NATION’S LITTLE MERCIES
Ayo Olukotun
Our politicians who ideally should inspire
and bring out the best in us, continue to drag the nation down in taste, values
and role–modelling. As the ongoing controversy over the ill-judged presidential
pardon for former Bayelsa state governor, Depreye Alamieyeseigha demonstrate,
short term and self interested political calculations continue to trump
enforcement of standards and the need to mind our international image.
The moral downturn and suffocating
mediocrity have caused several citizens, having held out hope for long without sniffing
any prospects for change to give up or cave under. Kunle Agboluaje, a writer and historian in a
terse, despairing response to my inquiry as to why he stopped writing for a national
newspaper lamented: “I am beginning to feel that the Nigerian demon cannot be
tamed in my generation. I have therefore resorted to writing books that will impact
the next generation.” Touching words that
will find an echo across the length and breadth of this much abused country.
A decidedly
different picture of what Nigeria could become emerges, however when you
consider narratives of excellence around the outstanding achievements of Nigerians
in the Diaspora; an issue recently touched on by former United States President,
Bill Clinton. Take for example, Toyin Falola, who currently occupies the Jacob
and Frances Mossiker chair in Humanities in the state of Texas, and is today
being honoured with a honourary Doctor of Letters at Ondo state university. Considered
the most productive and versatile historian that Africa has produced having published
either singly or with others over 100 books, the professor exemplifies the yet
unharnessed Nigerian spirit of overwhelming industry, flashes of which were
displayed recently on the world stage by Nigeria’s Super Eagles when they
defied the odds to strike gold at the Africa Cup of Nations.
It is part of the corruption and degradation
of our polity and society that honour is often bestowed on full time crooks
doubling as politicians; and awards of so-called excellence can be exchanged
for cash in open market transactions. Even
our national honours count for little because of its successive devaluation to include
several citizens who, in a different clime would be behind bars.
Part of the journey to national recovery is
to look closely at international best practices as well as retell stories of
outstanding contribution by our countrymen; who have made landmark contributions
in specific areas of human endeavour. In
this respect, Falola has set the bar high indeed by breaking all known records
in scholarly publishing across a diverse terrain of disciplines in the humanities,
putting Nigeria on the global cultural map.
How was this possible? Let us tease out an
answer from Malcom Caldwell’s international bestseller on high flyers. Leafing
through the rise to stardom of prodigies such as Bill Gates, Wolfgang Mozart as
well as chess grandmasters, Caldwell developed a thesis of the 10, 000 hours
rule which he called the ‘magic number of greatness’. He argues that eminence is forged in the
crucible of opportunities undergirded by outstanding industry. To quote him: “The idea that excellence at performing
a complex task requires a crucial minimum level of practice surfaces again and
again in studies of expertise. In fact researchers
have settled on what they believe is the magic number for true expertise: ten
thousand hours.”
Connecting this back with Falola’s scholarly front
runner position, it is pertinent that he took all his academic degrees from the
University of Ife (renamed Obafemi Awolowo University) at a time when that
institution ranked among the best in the world, and was a cosmopolitan venue
for cross fertilising ideas on African studies.
Specifically, his contributions to the political economy of Africa’s
colonial history were developed at Ife where a radical, Marxist and non-Marxist
school of history and the social sciences thrived. Professor Adebayo Oyebade,
one of Falola’s former students, who edited a two volume festschriften on him
informs that one of his enduring contribution to colonial economic history is
his creative application of political economy to the study of colonial history
as well as his penchant for pioneering fresh research paths. This underlies the
point that Ife and the critical humanities and social science tradition that it
nurtured were critical to Falola’s scholarship and his later ascendancy to
global stature at the University of Texas. In other words, Ife provided the intellectual
climate for sowing the seeds of distinction which were to fully germinate when
in the early 1990’s he moved over after a stint at the University of Cambridge to
the University of Texas, Austin which is assessed by the most recent World
University ranking published by the Times Higher Educational Supplement as
number 25 on the global organogram.
On both campuses, Ife and Texas, he became
a veritable illustration of Caldwell’s 10,000 hour-rule by applying himself by
his own published admission roughly 18 hours a day to researching, teaching,
co-editing, hosting conferences, and turning out new books at an incredible
momentum. True, quantity of publications is not the same as quality; while
profusion is not necessarily profundity as profusion may merely express access
to publishing opportunities rather than originality or depth. It is also the case, however that over time
and as the scholar has matured, he has accumulated
to his credit ground breaking research and new lines of inquiry, thereby
acquiring the status of an elder in the profession. Professor Bessie House Soremekun of Indiana
University, Purdue University, Indianapolis in explaining Falola’s choice as
winner of the Distinguished Global Scholar Lifetime Achievement Awards in 2009 asserts
that Falola’s work has had “transformative effects on the global epistemological
debates which has preoccupied scholars in his disciplinary area of focus.”
Although Falola’s story is mainly one of
personal excellence, it offers lessons for Nigeria as it searches for a roadmap
out of the current wilderness of lost opportunities. The first lesson is the
need to pay attention to institution building for as we have seen Obafemi
Awolowo university of the Falola years as well as the University of Texas,
Austin were critical to his rise to academic eminence and the string of laurels
that have kept coming his way. It is sad
to reflect that Ife despite ongoing efforts to bring back its lost glory like
other Nigerian universities no longer features in an advantageous position on
the global intellectual map; and this brings to mind the question whether it or
any other Nigerian university given their current state can produce another
Falola. If Nigeria is serious about joining the global knowledge society then it
will have to pay attention to rebuilding institutions that make greatness
possible.
The final lesson to be drawn from the happy
personal trajectory of the scholar is the need to restructure national values
by promoting a culture of productivity and achievement driven norms. This presupposes that Nigeria should build
icons who have achieved distinction through honest labour and alternatively
criminalise crooks and apostles of ill-gotten wealth currently parading
themselves as heroes.
Prof
Olukotun is Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Entrepreneurial Studies
at Lead City University, Ibadan. ayo_ol...@yahoo.com 07055841236
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