Toyin Falola at 60 Conference: “Genderizing TF, No. 1”:
By
Bridget A. Teboh, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of History
University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth
This is in two-part. In Part 1 of my submission, I posed a question: Is Falola a feminist, a womanist, or just a sensitive smart man trying to shy away from what men call the “woman palaver,” and keep the peace between genders? You be the judge of that. All I can in a two-part analysis is the following:
Professor Toyin Falola (aka, TF) has trained many students and mentored many more scholars both male and female in academia. They come from all over the globe to attend the annual conference that he convenes in Austin, and he encourages them, guides them as they prepare and produce original publishable articles—a really tedious task—but one that he embraces happily as a service to the community of African scholars. Select conference papers are published in volumes drawing only the best from the pool of essays presented. TF is a case study on how men and women, or powerful people and the powerless can cooperate. He embodies a blue print in understanding clearly how the weak and the strong could act in concert for the greater good of academia or African studies.
A long time ago, TF noted that “women and girls are disproportionately disadvantaged,” in all sectors of life in Africa, especially literacy (in R. Olaniyan 1982, p. 113). Luckily, things have improved for the better, thanks to widespread education throughout the continent. During the colonial era, African women started entering the wage labor force, a pattern that continued after independence due to increased access to education, thus changing forever the African landscape and the fabric of society. However, women’s rights have been severely abused and denied in many countries. Most of women’s work is considered unpaid labor, part of their duties as mothers or wives, and for that reason women do the most work in society but get the least payment for it. Elsewhere we have argued that “this has led to the ’feminization of poverty‘ as many women in Africa and around the world live in poverty in spite of long hours spent working. The difference between paid and unpaid labor is the deciding factor in women’s labor woes and economic challenges today.” Falola and Teboh, Power of Gender, the Gender of Power…” 2013, p. 3.
However, the power structures in place in Africa, as elsewhere, have not changed that much. Due to cultural practices, gender roles, and patriarchy in many African societies, the representation of African women by many scholars has been mostly negative. Women are still marginalized, still the poorest of the poor, and still a minority in government. At a time when it was not fashionable to talk about gender equality or parity Falola was not afraid to take on the challenge. In fact, that was one of the key solutions he suggested to solving Africa’s underdevelopment problems, because “both human and natural resources, however few, have to be fully exploited…people have to be trained and effectively mobilized.” (1982, p. 124).
Out of the eleven Africa Conferences at The University of Texas at Austin convened by Professor Toyin Falola, four have focused on women and gender related issues. It is, therefore, not a surprise that at these conferences, women are always among those honored. In the last four years, for example, Professor Ann Albuyeh from Puerto Rico, Joni Jones, Omi Osun, UT-Austin, Aderonke Adesanya of the University of Ibadan. and Bessi Soremekum of IUPI have all been honored with outstanding awards for research and/or excellence.
Additionally, Toyin Falola authored and edited books with several women scholars such as Professors Bridget Teboh, Bessie House, Aderonke Adesanya, Barbara Harlow, Pat Williams, Solimar Otero, Bessi Soremekun and Dr. Nana Amponsah.
Falola’s works on women are represented by the very rich collections of essays that are the result of a conference in 2010 at the University of Texas at Austin, under the theme, “Gender and Sexualities in Africa.” The main objective of the conference was to provide a forum for scholarly and stimulating exchanges among professionals interested in not only women’s issues but also the intersection of gender, power, and sexuality in Africa. The resulting volumes include, The Power of Gender and the Gender of Power: Women’s Labor, Rights, and Responsibilities in Africa; Women, Gender, And Sexualities in Africa (Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2013);Women’s Roles in Sub-Saharan Africa; and The Women’s War of 1929: A History of Anti-Colonial Resistance in Eastern Nigeria (co-author) (Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2011).
The above works and endeavors show Falola’s dedication to humanity and African women’s causes. Significantly, these works subvert conventional boundaries of scholarship about gender, and are a departure from the old tendency to focus primarily on female spaces as separate from larger social, political, and economic matrices. These works emphasize the inter-disciplinarity that is required to engage the multifaceted reality of gender in Africa and African studies. Falola’s scholarly works and mentoring capacities are thus a testament on how to be a good teacher and an excellent community leader. He inspires us and he is not afraid to take on multiple challenges. Without a doubt
Toyin Falola has been genderized. Don’t you agree?
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