South China Morning Post
COMMENT›INSIGHT & OPINION
China should welcome Catholic Church, and other faith traditions, for the moral good of society
G. Bin Zhao calls on Beijing to accept the pope's offer of friendship
and open China's doors to the Catholic Church, as well as revive its own
faith traditions, to stem society's moral degeneration
PUBLISHED : Friday, 30 January, 2015, 4:51pm
UPDATED : Friday, 30 January, 2015, 8:07pm
G. Bin Zhao
Last week, as Pope Francis passed through Chinese airspace after his
visit to the Philippines, he sent a telegram to Chinese President Xi
Jinping , it was reported, to again express his willingness to visit
China. This is an important indication that the Vatican is trying to
improve relations with China. Perhaps more significantly, the news was
widely reported by mainland media and not blocked, unlike a lot of other
sensitive information.
Although China has made great progress, gradually reducing poverty and
increasing prosperity as the economy grew to be ranked one of the
largest in the world, in terms of gross domestic product, there is
general agreement that the moral quality of the population is falling as
fast as living standards are rising.
Examples abound: when an elderly person fell in a public place, no one
dared help for fear of being blamed or blackmailed; car thieves
strangled an infant they discovered in the vehicle they stole; food
producers sold poisonous goods to obtain higher profits. Such tragic
events, among many others, provide anecdotal evidence of the country's
falling moral standards.
In recent years, as this descent has become more obvious and alarming,
the issue has been a cause for much reflection and discussion in
society. The main problems can be summarised as follows.
Serious long-term corruption has distorted the concepts of equity and
justice in society, and eroded the integrity of business and personal
relationships. The growing wealth disparity has led to social
discrimination and class contradictions.
Feelings of "hatred against the rich" and "hatred against government
officials" are common among ordinary people, feelings that have grown to
the point where apathy and low levels of morality are the result.
Furthermore, moral education, unable to adapt to the rapid pace of
social change in China, is lagging. For more than 2,000 years, including
in more contemporary times, ideology and morality in China have mainly
been influenced and dominated by the thoughts and teachings of
Confucius, the Buddha and Lao Tzu.
Unfortunately, since 1949, the doctrine of Marxism-Leninism has taken up
much of the ideological space. The reform and opening-up process, from
its start in 1978 through to the time of Deng Xiaoping's southern tour
speech in 1992, focused almost solely on economic development.
Current mainstream moral education is still locked in with the teachings
of socialist ideology, ideas that are thin and weak, and incapable of
improving people's moral qualities in the modern era of economic
prosperity.
After over 2,000 years of heritage and development, the traditions of
Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are deeply rooted in the blood of
Chinese people. Yet, they are neglected today.
Although civil society has started to gradually bring attention to this
issue in recent years, the government has not emphasised it enough,
despite the fact that the promotion of these traditional and religious
beliefs would not only have no negative effect on society but would
probably be an effective complement to the nation's development.
Since such traditions have not been given due attention, how could the
Catholic Church, which was only introduced in recent history, hope to
have any influence?
It is precisely for this reason that Beijing needs to improve relations
with the Vatican. The moral decline in China requires immediate and
drastic action. The Chinese government should encourage and develop the
traditional thinking of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, while also
welcoming Catholicism, Christianity and other religions.
It should improve its relationship with the Vatican and help liberate
freedom of religious belief for Chinese people, an area where the
government has repeatedly been criticised.
The new leadership, which has garnered the attention and applause of
people around the world with its extraordinary fight against corruption,
would find that opening the door to such initiatives would ease many
social problems associated with China's ethical and moral decline.
If the top leadership can be more open-minded and find a way to embrace
and respect - even propagate - Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, as
well as welcome Western religions to China, the country's culture,
values and social systems will develop and become more refined in just a
few years.
It would therefore be a joyous and vital moment if President Xi were to
shake hands with Pope Francis - in Beijing, the Vatican, or indeed
anywhere in the world.
* G. Bin Zhao is executive editor at China's Economy & Policy, and
co-founder of Gateway International Group, a global China consulting
firm
* This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as Positive influence