Information security is an interesting
field and profession which is not limited to find vulnerability on
the network and website but it involve different techniques to secure
an information, the word “Information Security” give its meaning
by itself. To find information we need to find the source of
information, it is always good to find the maximum information
because information helps us to get success. Information might be get
from human (Social Engineering), database (Database Hacking) and even
some relevant information can be fetch out from an image and video.
What Is MetaData?
Metadata is the hidden data that define
other data, metadata can extract from an image, video, document and
any other file. Metadata describes and gives relevant information
about the data which is currently examine, there are so many tools
are avaiable to extract metadata from files, and even you can use
some famous tools for example: Maltego, FOCA and so on.
How to Extract MetaData from Files?
Exiftool is one of
the best tool to extract metadata from an image, it give relevant
information of photo: e.g Software information, creator information,
GPS coordinates, and many more.
First step is to
get Exiftool, it is available for cross operating system including
Windows, Linux and MAC.
For Linux kindly
follow the tutorial:
root@bt:~# tar
zxvf Image-ExifTool-9.14.tar.gz
root@bt:~# Perl
Makefile.PL
root@bt:~# Make
test
root@bt:~# Sudo
make install
The tool is
configure and ready to use, for Windows OS just download Exiftools
and unzip it.
The usage is very simple, type Exiftool on terminal to get help and use the following command to extract metadata from an image.
root@bt:~# exiftool -a -u -g1 Image.png