essay怎么写？essay结构介绍

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essay怎么写？essay结构介绍学术性的essay对于初学者来说会很棘手，不知道从何下笔。其实学术性essay并不是那么难写，只要了解了学术性essay结构，知道如何用词。相信留学生会觉得并没有那么难。下文是51due英国论文代写网教员为大家介绍学术性essay结构和每个部分常见的词组与句式。使用 这些词组、句式让你的essay更加的完美。

1.INTRODUCTION——简介

简介部分一般回顾一下课题所在的大背景，然后介绍一下本篇essay中的工作内容。

This essay will deal with the following aspects of the question...

The aim of this essay is ......

2. GIVING AN OVERVIEW OF THE ESSAY CONTENT——essay内容综述

论文有可以有严格的分块，下面这些语句用来介绍论文的结构。这部分也在简介中给出。

In order to link.... with ...., the background to ... will be briefly outlined.

The first part of the analysis will examine....

The second part of this analysis will consider...

The final level of the analysis consists of...

3. MAKING A POINT——表达观点

表达观点时可以使用下面的句式和关键词。这些语句在全文所有部分都可能用到。

It is clear/ noticeable that...

It is necessary/ important/ useful/ interesting/to note/point out/ highlight/ emphasise that

4.EMPHASIS MARKERS——强调用语

在表达核心观点或重要想法时，不要用“I think”这种模糊不定的句式。下面的三种词性的单词都可以用上。

形容词: main, crucial, important, significant, key, essential

名词: focus, element, concept, theory, aspect, part, idea, point, argument, discussion, debate

动词: to emphasise, to summarise, to focus, to highlight

示例如下

The key aspect of this argument is

The most crucial point made so far

It is worth noting that

Another relevant point is that

5.INTRODUCING A NEW IDEA——介绍新内容 原文参考：  http://www.51due.net/online-tutoring/writing-skills/sample1206.html

下面这些用语用在提示读者，下面的内容的中心不再是上段落或者上个句子的内容。使用这些句式会给读者带来更清晰的结构。

Turning now to the question of

Bearing in mind the previous points,

Having considered (X)

With regard to

As far as ....... is concerned

6. HEDGING——不明确的表述

有时候你对于一个事件或者一个研究的理论不是非常确定，因为目前并没有一个公认的解释，或者只有你发表了看法。如果不是核心内容，有时对一些情况太多确定并不严谨，因此谨慎地表达你的态度。不需要太多确定的话，可以使用下面的单词来表达你的不确定：

CAN MAY COULD MIGHT WILL WOULD SHALL SHOULD, OUGHT TO, MUST, NEEDN'T

示例如下：

It could/might be said that ....

It seems/appears ...

It is generally thought/considered ......

Some/many people think/believe ......

7.CITING RESEARCH——引用研究

在介绍其他人的研究结果时，使用下面的语句：

It has been found that

Research has shown that

8. MAKING HYPOTHESES——做假设

在进行理论解释时，经常会用到理论假设，要注意将假设内容向读者阐述清楚。

If, then

Assuming that

9.STATING CONDITIONS——阐述情况

Given that

Provided that

Granted that

If it is the case that & then,

10.GIVING EXAMPLES——举例子

For example/instance

In this situation/case

To illustrate

11. ADDING INFORMATION——附加信息

Again/ besides/ equally important/ in addition/ further/ furthermore/ moreover

It must also be noted/ remembered that

12. DISCUSSION MARKERS——讨论表述

On the one hand, on the other hand

Although it may be true that....however

Whilst it is generally agreed that

There exists a contradiction between ..... and

Those in favour of/ Supporters/Advocates of

Those opposed to/ Critics of

13.RE-PHRASING——重新表述

In other words

To put it another way

That is to say

14. EVALUATIVE LANGUAGE——评价用语

有时需要对自己的研究或者其他文献中的观点，下面的单词将会有很大帮助。

Positive adjectives: remarkable, innovative, complex, interesting, profound, comprehensive, powerful, rigorous, systematic, useful, sensitive, reliable, logical,

Negative adjectives: flawed, modest, unsatisfactory, inadequate, limited, restricted

Nouns: synthesis, survey, topic, study, review, history, concept, area, theme, overview, analysis, system

Verbs: explain, discuss, study, present, describe, bring into focus, consider, explore, illuminate, introduce, analyse, constitute

示例如下：

The UNO has published an interesting survey...

It presents a useful concept...

However, the study is limited in that...

到这里，学术性essay结构就介绍完了。讲了这么多，同学们一定要牢记在心里。其实学术性的essay写作看起来并没有那么难吧。以上就是51due英国论文代写平台为大家带来的学术性essay结构介绍，如果还有不懂的同学，可以联系客服。