So-called Gain Of Function experiments are a legitimate concern ...
... but at times, and never more so since the pandemic began, public
talk about them has been grossly, even hysterically, misinformed.
The western-based non-profit-making organisation that was collaborating
with the Wuhan lab and had its funding suddenly cut by President Trump
was the New York based trust EcoHealth Alliance. Although it's not
strictly relevant to the discussion below, note particularly the
historical note that I've included - it was founded originally by the
British naturalist Gerald Durrell as Jersey Zoo (the trust came later),
the first zoo in the world to pioneer primarily keeping species in
danger of extinction as breeding stock to repopulate the wild:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EcoHealth_Alliance
"EcoHealth Alliance
EcoHealth Alliance is a US-based[1] non-governmental organization with a
stated mission of protecting people, animals, and the environment from
emerging infectious diseases. The nonprofit is focused on research that
aims to prevent pandemics and promote conservation in hotspot regions
worldwide.
EcoHealth Alliance focuses on diseases caused by deforestation and
increased interaction between humans and wildlife. The organization has
researched the emergence of diseases such as severe acute respiratory
syndrome (SARS), Nipah virus, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS),
Rift Valley fever, the Ebola virus, and COVID-19."
A further note of interest:
"History
Founded under the name Wildlife Preservation Trust International in 1971
by British naturalist, author, and television personality Gerald
Durrell, it became The Wildlife Trust in 1999.[9] In the fall of 2010,
the organization changed its name to EcoHealth Alliance.[10] The rebrand
reflected a change in the organization's focus, moving from solely a
conservation nonprofit which focused mainly on the captive breeding of
endangered species, to an environmental health organization with its
foundation in conservation.[11]"
It's president is Peter Daszac, and at the time the Trump administration
first accused the Chinese of leaking the virus lab, Peter Daszac
appeared on BBC Inside Science interviewed by Roland Pease:
BBC Inside Science, 7/5/2020, 18:50-end
https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000hvt6
"For 15 years we have been saying in every single paper we've published
that these bat coronaviruses are a high risk for the next pandemic. We
should stop eating bats. We should close down the wildlife trade. That
if we're not careful we shall see a pandemic of a bat origin coronavirus
from China. Repeatedly. John Reese (spelling?) said it, I've said it,
and many others have said it ... the people who said that are now being
accused of starting the outbreak. It's absolutely preposterous!"
The report also quote Ralph Baric, an epidemiologist from the University
of North Carolina speaking in 2018 in a lecture entitled "The Coming
Pandemic", who not only foresaw the current situation, but even the fake
news that would surround it!
22:04 Ralph Baric
"There's an opportunity to have political gain, financial gain, personal
gain during times of social upheaval, and that will probably occur.
There will be misleading stories on social media. Miracle cures that
will be touted. Conspiracy theories. So what can we do, leaders and
health professionals have to retain credibility, speak in a unified
voice, and tell the truth. This is absolutely essential. And certainly
it will lead the public to look for an answer, and there will be plenty
of people out there willing to provide answers that will be for their
own gain."
Unfortunately, I've not been able to find that lecture online, mostly
searches around the subject led to variously stupid conspiracy theory
websites, the best performing search was for ...
2018 lecture +"Ralph Baric" +"The Coming Pandemic"
... via which I did find this:
https://nautil.us/issue/83/intelligence/how-genetic-mutations-turned-the-coronavirus-deadly
"A few scientists tried to sound the alarm. In a 2015 study,
epidemiologist Ralph Baric and his colleagues at the University of North
Carolina analyzed the genomes of bat coronaviruses and warned, “Our work
suggests a potential risk of SARS-CoV re-emergence from viruses
currently circulating in bat populations.”[1] A second paper from the
same group the next year warned that another SARS-like disease from bat
coronaviruses was “poised for human emergence.”[2]" [but no links]
22:55 Back to Peter Daszac:
"So what we do is we look at bats, we get the genetic sequences, we
don't collect the viruses we collect the genetic code of the viruses,
it's not infectious material, because from the genetic sequence of the
virus you can tell pretty clearly whether it's likely to be able to
infect people. So what we're looking for are viruses that can infect
people, that are close to SARS, that could potentially cause a pandemic.
It's exactly what's happened with covid-19, that's what we've been
working on for 15 years, [to] try and stop this happening."
[...]
"One of the reasons scientists create these chimaeric viruses [...] they
do this so that we don't have to collect live samples and ship them
round the world, it's to protect public health. So what you can do now,
is you can get a virus that's NOT risky for people, and you can put one
of the spike proteins into that virus, and test it in the lab to see if
vaccines will work against the high risk virus. This work has already
been used to test drugs against covid-19 [...] designing vaccines to
save our lives"
[In the immediately above paragraph, [...] represents talk about
misinformed public attacks on their work]
> They concluded that the virus almost certainly originated from the Wuhan
> laboratory, but the escape into the wild was almost certainly accidental
> because nobody involved in the programme would have considered such an
> uncontrolled experiment with a deliberately enhanced and thus
> potentially lethal virus.
Continuing the above programme:
25:51 Rasmus Nielsen
I think this is he:
https://vcresearch.berkeley.edu/faculty/rasmus-nielsen
"[Can't distinguish] is relatively compatible with a model in which the
most closely related virus to the human virus diverts from the human
virus about 35 years ago. So about 35 years ago there was a common
ancestor of this bat virus and the human virus, and since then we don't
know what it has been doing, we can't really say for sure if it
transferred to other mammals, or what else has been going on, but
there's nothing that we see in the pattern that is unusual for viral
evolution that would suggest that there's anything else going on than
the usual process of accumulation of mutation, natural selection, and
the occasional transfer from one species to another."
27:22 Peter Daszak
"I've been working with Chinese scientists for fifteen years, and I do
that with my eyes wide open, I realise that behind of all that is an
authoritarian regime, but I've listened to everything they've said to me
for fifteen years, I've worked with them, I've eaten dinner with them,
I've been in the lab, we've had staff embedded in their labs, they've
visited the US, and Europe, and other places, I've never heard anything
said by anybody that in any way was suspicious, or we've later found out
to be untruthful. These are just scientists doing their job, just like
scientists all round the world. There's nothing unusual about this work
at all."
28:15 Peter Daszac
"One thing's pretty clear from five months of listening to the internet
trolls, there's a political effort to cast blame on a country, or in
this case on a lab, with an undercurrent of trying to alleviate the
blame of doing a terrible job of handling the pandemic. It's
politicisation of science that's going to hold up public health, and
it's going to kill people. [...] Politics and pandemics don't mix!"
> My own aside is that the Chinese Government would have to stop the local
> population from blaming the lab for the epidemic, hence the fake news
> that it came from infected animals in the local meat market. Having
> done that to avoid local protests, they are not going to allow any
> foreign interference to undermine their local "solution".
There is *STILL* no evidence that the truth is any different from that
I've outlined above. I'll have another look later tonight for the more
recent edition of a science programme that discusses the blood samples
from early in the pandemic, but from memory it won't support any
conspiracy theories.