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Digital awful Broadcasting

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Brian Gaff

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Jan 28, 2024, 12:26:53 PMJan 28
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I was just flipping through the stations on my DAB the other day, and was
struck by an underlying grotty feel to many stations. I am speaking of the
gritty sound that many, most often talk stations, Have now. Talk radio, to
pick one at random, sounds like one of the lower quality long play modes on
a minidisc. AM was better in my view, assuming you were close to the
transmitter. I'm just guessing that it is part of a reduction in bitrate or
increase in errors inherent in the system.
Even music stations, be they plus or otherwise are not totally immune, but
then I have no way to know what sort of encoding is in use.This distortion
though, seems to also affect other outlets of the same station, as if they
are all distributed in the worst possible system.

I just can't listen to the talk stations any more due to this gritiness.
However its worse I think if you are an ethnic minority, as their stations
even try to play music over it as well. Bah humbug.
Brian

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Woody

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Jan 28, 2024, 3:22:44 PMJan 28
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Don't get caught out Brian. Talk Radio (and for that matter GB News
Radio) is DAB+ (DAB PLUS) but at different rates. Talk is 32 kilobits in
stereo, GB News is 24 kilobits mono.

I have also noted that both stations (although more noticeably GB News)
seem to have some sort of muting system so that there is no noise
between speakers or between separate bits of the same speaker. It often
results in loss of the first syllable when the speaker starts talking
and the mute or whatever it is seems to have a relatively slow attack.

I don't notice any issues with grittiness as you report it, but could I
suggest that it may be something to do with distribution? We out here in
the frozen north seem to get clear quality - perhaps there is just too
much infrastructure or distribution noise in London?

JMB99

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Jan 28, 2024, 3:28:04 PMJan 28
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On 28/01/2024 20:22, Woody wrote:
>
> I don't notice any issues with grittiness as you report it, but could I
> suggest that it may be something to do with distribution? We out here in
> the frozen north seem to get clear quality - perhaps there is just too
> much infrastructure or distribution noise in London?


I can't imagine the distribution degrading the quality?


Mark Carver

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Jan 29, 2024, 7:15:41 AMJan 29
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Of course it doesn't, and the stations are encoded and muxed together
centrally. So the quality is exactly the same whether you're using
Crystal Palace or Bressay.

It has to be that way, because muxes are SFNs

John Williamson

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Jan 29, 2024, 8:01:02 AMJan 29
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Do all the stations use the same bit rate on all the transmitters?

I can see no technical reason for that to be the case, and in Brian
Gaff's area, there is a lot more demand for setting up a station than
there is here in the Black Country, which gives an excuse for dropping
the bit rates there.

It may also be the case that Brian has more sensitivity to audio
artifacts than many sighted people.

--
Tciao for Now!

John.

Mark Carver

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Jan 29, 2024, 8:18:12 AMJan 29
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On 29/01/2024 13:00, John Williamson wrote:
> On 29/01/2024 12:15, Mark Carver wrote:
>> On 28/01/2024 20:28, JMB99 wrote:
>
>>> I can't imagine the distribution degrading the quality?
>>>
>>>
>> Of course it doesn't, and the stations are encoded and muxed together
>> centrally. So the quality is exactly the same whether you're using
>> Crystal Palace or Bressay.
>>
>> It has to be that way, because muxes are SFNs
>
> Do all the stations use the same bit rate on all the transmitters?

The same bit rate has to be used on all transmitters that carry the same
mux. In fact the entire encoded transport stream has to be IDENTICAL on
all transmitters, or else the SFN won't work.

If you're taking about the same station on different local muxes, then
that's a different matter, although taking a quick look on Wohnort, even
then the bit rates are the same (probably because the station only wants
to encode itself 'once')


J. P. Gilliver

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Jan 29, 2024, 11:11:04 AMJan 29
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In message <l1pj7a...@mid.individual.net> at Mon, 29 Jan 2024
12:15:30, Mark Carver <ma...@invalid.com> writes
By "distribution noise", I think Woody meant noise from _other_
distribution networks - such as the mains electricity supply - rather
than the one the listener is trying to receive. In other words, signal
degradation, not coding errors in the first place.
--
J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

I'm too lazy to have a bigger ego. - James May, RT 2016/1/23-29

Pamela

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Jan 29, 2024, 1:08:47 PMJan 29
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On 20:22 28 Jan 2024, Woody said:
>
> Don't get caught out Brian. Talk Radio (and for that matter GB News
> Radio) is DAB+ (DAB PLUS) but at different rates. Talk is 32 kilobits
> in stereo, GB News is 24 kilobits mono.
>
> I have also noted that both stations (although more noticeably GB
> News) seem to have some sort of muting system so that there is no
> noise between speakers or between separate bits of the same speaker.
> It often results in loss of the first syllable when the speaker starts
> talking and the mute or whatever it is seems to have a relatively slow
> attack.

My bete noir is the very rapid speech on GB News, and to a lesser extent on
TalkRadio. It certainly makes you pay close attention if you want to follow
the discussion!

Pamela

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Jan 29, 2024, 1:11:44 PMJan 29
to
On 17:26 28 Jan 2024, Brian Gaff said:
>
> I was just flipping through the stations on my DAB the other day, and
> was struck by an underlying grotty feel to many stations. I am
> speaking of the gritty sound that many, most often talk stations, Have
> now. Talk radio, to pick one at random, sounds like one of the lower
> quality long play modes on a minidisc. AM was better in my view,
> assuming you were close to the transmitter. I'm just guessing that it
> is part of a reduction in bitrate or increase in errors inherent in
> the system.
>
> Even music stations, be they plus or otherwise are not totally immune,
> but then I have no way to know what sort of encoding is in use.This
> distortion though, seems to also affect other outlets of the same
> station, as if they are all distributed in the worst possible system.
>
> I just can't listen to the talk stations any more due to this
> gritiness.
>
> However its worse I think if you are an ethnic minority, as their
> stations even try to play music over it as well. Bah humbug.
> Brian

Years before DAB, I was complaining how radio stations were sounding
distinctly distorted. However it turned out to be some unusual damage to
my hearing from an infection.

JMB99

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Jan 30, 2024, 2:10:49 AMJan 30
to
On 29/01/2024 18:08, Pamela wrote:
> I have also noted that both stations (although more noticeably GB
> News) seem to have some sort of muting system so that there is no
> noise between speakers or between separate bits of the same speaker.
> It often results in loss of the first syllable when the speaker starts
> talking and the mute or whatever it is seems to have a relatively slow
> attack.



Isn't that common with automated presenter operated sources?


J. P. Gilliver

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Jan 30, 2024, 6:14:38 AMJan 30
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In message <upa7dn$t0j9$1...@dont-email.me> at Tue, 30 Jan 2024 07:10:47,
JMB99 <m...@nospam.net> writes
AGC to mute background noise when the speaker is not speaking has been
around for decades; however, you'd think that today it would be trivial
to insert a slight delay - half a second ought to be more than enough in
most cases - so that the chopping-off-of-the-first-syllable that Pamela
has noticed could be avoided. Could be either at the presenter end or
the studio end. But obviously isn't being done.
--
J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

"Grammar is there to help, not hinder."
-- Mark Wallace, APIHNA, 2nd December 2000 (quoted by John Flynn 2000-12-6)

Brian Gaff

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Jan 31, 2024, 1:46:26 PMJan 31
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Yes that can happen. I have tinnitus, but that was from being too close to a
couple of lightening strikes in my 30s. It does not impact the definite
grainy feel of the sound. Its a bit like its been recorded on a very bad
tape, you know the sort usually sold at markets.
My guess is its the half sample rate issue you can get on low bit rate
mp3s. These also affect phase between channels too, since they try to make
it sound right on smaller systems.
Brian

--

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Scott

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Feb 7, 2024, 5:04:56 PMFeb 7
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On Mon, 29 Jan 2024 13:18:01 +0000, Mark Carver <ma...@invalid.com>
wrote:
Until very recently Gold in London was 40 kbps and Gold UK was 32
kbps. Now they seem to be equalised.
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