On 02/09/2013 15:51, Stephen wrote:
> "Richard Evans" <
rp.evan...@tiscali.co.uk> wrote in message
> news:l00frg$bvg$1...@speranza.aioe.org...
>> On 01/09/2013 22:49, Stephen wrote:
>
> If there was a fill in transmitter using the same 60 kHz frequency, then
> there would be mush zones, and that might make reception overall worse
> than it is now.
>
> Yes, but the mush zones should be much less of a problem because the
> bandwidth of the signal modulating the transmitter is only 10 Hz instead of
> 4000 Hz. The distortion happens because of the carrier cancelling out while
> the sidebands remain, but this should not happen with the time signal
> because the sidebands are so close in frequency to the carrier.
OK so perhaps less of a problem with distortions, but wouldn't there be
areas where the different signals simply cancel each other, resulting in
a much weaker signal, so that people in some areas would suddenly find
they can't pick up the signal any more.
>
>>>
>>> I suppose there must be a lightning conductor on the "Shard".
>>>
>>> It's the tallest building in Europe (306 metres) and if we could put say
>>> a
>>> kilowatt of RF up the lightning conductor it has a ready made LF antenna.
>>> It
>>> would be a quarter wavelength antenna on 252 kHz LF, or a 20 degree
>>> antenna
>>> on 60 kHz, which should be good enough.
>>
>> A 1kW transmission right next to a building where people are working?
>> Not sure if that would be allowed, and besides, it's still a great deal
>> less than 1/4 wavelength.
>
> They definitely allowed it in the 1920s, when 2LO broadcast from Selfridges
> in Oxford Street with 3 kW.
Although I assume that that was before they realized that powerful radio
waves can be bad for your health.
>
> IIRC there are quite a lot of houses close to Droitwich getting subjected to
> 500 kW of Radio 4 and another 400 kW of Talk Sport, so it's not
> unprecedented. I wonder what the limits are?
Close to as in a few 100 yards away, not close to as in being right next
to it. And the signal gets 4 times weaker every time you double the
distance. So I would guess that having a 500Kw TX a few hundred yards
away would provide quite a bit less signal than standing right next to a
1Kw TX.
Then what about the problem of wiring in the building. wouldn't there be
the potential for dangerous voltages to be induced in the wiring. At
Droitwhich they have to have a system to detect arcing in the guy wires
attached to the towers, so that power can be reduced to to stop the
arcing. It takes pretty high voltages to cause problems like that.
>
>> At Droitwich, they use a T aerial because the aerial is less than 1/4
>> wavelangth. It might be difficult to do the same thing at the shard, also
>> I think that having the lightning conductor connected to ground would be a
>> problem.
>
> I think this is fairly standard. Long and Medium Wave transmitting antennas
> are lightning conductors anyway and they have a spark gap so the lightning
> current is diverted to ground when they get struck, instead of going into
> the transmitter.
So to convert one of the lightening conductors into an antenna, you
would have to install a spark gap. Wouldn't that make it less effective,
as the spark gap would result in a significant and dangerous voltage
difference between the building and the ground. That is all very well
for protecting a metal tower that does not have people working in it,
but I have my doubts about doing that in an office block. It might
actually work out less trouble to attach a separate wire to the outside
of the building, rather than to try and use the lightening conductor.
Then you would still have the problem of the aerial being considerably
shorter than 1/4 wavelength. I suppose you could get around that by
having sections where the aerial is coiled around the building. But I
still think this idea would end up being more trouble than it's worth.
>
>>> An alternative is the sloping wire used for MF transmissions from Crystal
>>> Palace (558 kHz, 720 kHz Radio 4 Long Wave filler and 1035 kHz), but this
>>> is
>>> only about 160 metres tall.
>>
>> I think it might be better to broadcast a alternative time signals on MW,
>> and sell radio clocks that can select the alternative signals.
>>
>> Richard E.
>
> True, but compatibility with existing clock receivers would be very
> desirable.
Yes, in an ideal world.
However adding a fill in TX on 60Khz could make many peoples clocks fail
to work due to being in areas where the signals cancel out. I suppose
you could come up with a system where the null zones are changed, but
altering the phase of the fill in TX. Perhaps use a different phase
every minute, so that every clock could pick up the full time broadcast
at some point. Although this would mean it would no longer be an
accurate as a frequency standard, as changing the phase would require
temporary changes in frequency.
If you used alternative frequencies instead, then at least people would
have the choice of making do with the existing signal, or upgrading, and
surely with modern electronics it wouldn't be too hard to make clocks
that can receive on different frequencies, and perhaps use different
systems. Then again, I wonder why they don't seem to make many clocks
that use the time signals transmitted by the Radio 4 LW signal. Perhaps
the 60Khz signal is already more reliable is most areas.
Richard E.